塞内加尔
The Constitution of the Republic of Senegal does not explicitly guarantee the right to adequate food.
The Republic of Senegal has become a State party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) in 1978 by way of ratification. It has signed the Optional Protocol (OP-ICESCR) in 2009, but has not ratified it yet.
CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITIONS OF THE RIGHT TO ADEQUATE FOOD
National status of international obligations
Article 98: "The treaties or agreements regularly ratified or approved have, on their publication, an authority superior to that of the laws, under reserve, for each treaty or agreement, of its application by the other party."
Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food
Article 7: "The human person is sacred. It is inviolable. The State has the obligation to respect it and to protect it. Every individual has the right to life, to liberty, to security, to the free development of his personality, to corporeal integrity, notably to protection against all physical mutilations. The Senegalese people recognize the existence of the inviolable and inalienable rights of man as the basis of all human community, of peace and of justice in the world. All human beings are equal before the law. Men and Women are equal in right [droit]. The law promotes [favorise] the equal access of women and men to the mandates and functions. There is in Senegal no constraint [sujet], or privilege arising from birth, from person or from family."
Article 8: "The Republic of Senegal guarantees to all citizens the fundamental individual freedoms, the economic and social rights as well as the collective rights. These freedoms and rights are notably: the civil and political freedoms: freedom of opinion, freedom of expression, freedom of the press, freedom of association, freedom of assembly, freedom of movement [deplacemnent], [and] freedom of manifestation; the cultural freedoms; the religious freedoms; the philosophical freedoms; the syndical freedoms; the freedom of enterprise; the right to education; the right to know how to read and to write; the right to property; the right to work; the right to health; right to a healthy [sain] environment; [and] the right to plural information.These freedoms and these rights are exercised within the conditions provided for by the law."
Article 17: "Marriage and the family constitute the natural and moral base of the human community. They are placed under the protection of the State. The State and the public collectivities have the duty to see to the physical and moral health of the family and, in particular of the handicapped persons and of elderly [âgees] persons. The State guarantees to families in general, and to those living in [the] rural milieu in particular[,] the access to the services of health and of well being. It guarantees equally to women in general and to those living in [the] rural milieu in particular, the right to alleviation of their conditions of life."
INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) – 1966
Status: Ratification (1978)
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) – 1979
Status: Ratification (1985)
承认足够食物权的立法和政策
考虑到可以通过各种法律和政策行动来实现获得充足食物的人权，我们邀请您访问 FAOLEX国家概况数据库， 其中收集了已经在国家一级采取的各种措施。您可能会发现一些文件是与某些相关准则相关的法规和政策，例如与获取资源和资产的准则（准则8）相关的措施，与食品安全和消费者保护准则（准则9）相关的措施，与对弱势群体的支持（准则13）相关的措施，以及与自然灾害和人为灾难（准则16）相关的措施。