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arrFiles=new Array();arrFiles[0]=new Array(1,"about_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | About the Research and Extension Portal","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding   One of FAO \'s strengths is its assembled brainpower and multidisciplinary capacity. This Portal has been created by an Interdepartamental Working Group of FAO focused on Research and Extension (IDGW-R&E). Its members are experts with large experience in agriculture, fisheries, forestry, sustainable development, economics, information management, information systems and other related areas.   Human resources and institutional capacities are needed in developing and strengthening the agricultural R&E sector to foster innovation. The Portal contributes towards this effort. It is meant to give target audiences (policy makers, extension agents, researchers, project managers, etc.) a broad vision of FAO \'s resources on different R&E issues   FAO is a knowledge organization and this portal capitalises on existing content and resources, avoiding duplications and establishing the necessary links and connections within the FAO and with its major partners in R&E, in particular the International Research Centres of the CGIAR. Français    Español Font Size: --    Knowledge  The FAO David Lubin Memorial Library was established in 1952 FAO Conference to honour the founder of the International Institute of Agriculture. In the Information Society knowledge has adopted new medias, instruments, channels and languages than ever. FAO launched in the nineties the World Agricultural Information Centre, the WAICENT, to be on-line. Since then, this process has grown potentially with made of FAO a Knowledge Organization of the future.   Print Home     Site Map     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",9);arrFiles[1]=new Array(2,"comments_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Comments","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding Use our site feedback form to submit your comments about our Portal. Let us know how we are doing or how we can make our Portal better. 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Dr. Isabel Álvarez, Chair FAO Interdepartmental Working Group on Research and Extension Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00100 Rome, Italy Tel: (+39) 06 57056343 If you notice any problem with the Portal, you may either find a broken link or information to be revised, please, contact the webmaster: Français    Español Font Size: -- Browse by Databases Tools Publications Projects    TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",10);arrFiles[3]=new Array(4,"databases_en.htm","2006-09-14","FAO - Research and Extension | Databases","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding Conservation Agriculture Technology The database concentrates only on equipment and machinery for manual, animal or motorized operation which has been specially designed for the needs of Conservation Agriculture. Fishing Technologies from FIGIS Fish capture technology encompasses the process of catching any aquatic animal, using any kind of fishing methods including artisanal fisheries, normally operated from a vessel. Horticulture Cultivars Performance Database (HORTIVAR) Hortivar is FAO \'s database on performances of horticulture cultivars in relation to agro-ecological conditions, cultivation practices, the occurrence of pests and diseases and timing of the production. It covers six categories of horticultural crops: fruits, vegetables, roots and tubers, ornamentals, mushrooms, herbs and condiments. Information Network on Pos-Harvest Operations (INPhO) Its main objective is to increase the development of activities of the global post- harvest sector for tropical agricultural products for a better access to technical data and an exchange of information among the different post harvest actors.   TOP Livestock, Environment and Development Initiative (LEAD) The Livestock, Environment and Development Initiative (LEAD) targets the protection and enhancement of natural resources which are affected by livestock production and processing and also focuses on poverty reduction and public health enhancement through appropriate forms of livestock development. Technology for Agriculture (TECA) It is an FAO initiative that aims at improving access to information and knowledge about available proven technologies in order to enhance their adoption in agriculture, livestock, fisheries and forestry thus contributing to food security, poverty alleviation and sustainable development. Biotechnologies in Use in Developing Countries (FAO-BioDeC) Meant to gather, store, organize and disseminate, updated baseline information on the state-of-the-art of crop biotechnology products and techniques, which are in use, or in the pipeline in developing countries. Biosafety Resources It is meant to give the users a broad choice of training resources on different biosafety issues, ranging from recombinant DNA laboratory safety, through biosafety and containment issues for GMO research in greenhouses, to the requirements of, or criteria for, assessing GMOs and the effects of introducing a GMO into the environment. Some of the documents detail the development and implementation of biosafety regulations to enable technology transfer.   TOP Agora AGORA currently provides access to 874 journals from the world \'s leading academic publishers. Led by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the goal of AGORA is to increase the quality and effectiveness of agricultural research, education and training in low-income countries, and in turn, to improve food security. AGRIS Central Database The AGRIS central database accessible from the AGRIS website provides member countries with a mechanism for online publishing. It offers a unique visibility tool for both published and grey literature in agricultural sciences and technology and facilitates centres to publish online that don \'t have that capacity. This is one of the main activities of the AGRIS network ant it became operational in 1975. Ask FAO AskFAO is a service driven by user information needs, providing answers to queries related to the FAO \'s areas of expertise. Working with FAO experts, offices around the world as well as with partner organizations, it provides a mechanism to communicate directly with technical experts in a particular field of interest Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture The glossary is a revised, augmented version of the Glossary of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, published by FAO in 1999. In 2001, the process of revising the Glossary was undertaken to update the definitions of this rapidly evolving field and to enrich the number of terms defined. It now includes about 450 new terms, about 100 old terms have been deleted and it contains a total of 3,196 terms and related definitions. Available in English, French, Spanish and Arabic. Capacity Development for Water in Agriculture database It provides information on activities that cover the typically applied instruments used in the process of training the stakeholders involved in irrigated agriculture management. It aims at creating a meeting point for both people in search of capacity development opportunities and those offering these opportunities. Education for Rural People Tool Kit This ERP Tool kit provides education and training materials for rural teachers, instructors, trainers, parents, researchers, extensionists and others involved in formal and non formal education for rural people. Agricultural Research Funding Sources This guide provides access to funding resources for agricultural research scientists. It makes available information of donors and sponsors at regional and global levels offering funding opportunities for research training, travel, and projects.   TOP Français    Español Font Size: -- Subjects  Technology  Biotechnology  Libraries  Glossaries  Training  Funding    TECHNOFinder            Institutions                 Print Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",21);arrFiles[4]=new Array(5,"feedback_form_gen_en.htm","2006-08-24","Research and Extension Portal - Comments ","Research and Extension, FAO, Technology, Agriculture, Agricultural, technologies, small-scale farmer, food security, Feeding, technology, Milking, cows, cattle, milk, cassava, water harvesting, stoves, fruit preservation, camel, goose, fishing, vessel, b","Research and Extension Portal. Send your comments back to us","tx(2)=tx(2)& Research and Extension Portal, comments tx(2)=tx(2)& &_ &_ &_ From: &request(Name)&, &request(surname)& &_ Email: &request(email)& &_ Profile &request(profile)& &_ Priority 1st: &request(priority1)& &_ Priority 2nd: &request(priority2)& &_ New subjects: &request(newsubject)& &_ General Comments: &request(comments)& tx(2)=tx(2)& & chr(13) & chr(10)tx(2)=tx(2)& Set Mail = Server.CreateObject(Persits.MailSender)	Mail.Host = mail.fao.org	Mail.Port = 25	Mail.From = request(email)	Mail.AddAddress francisco.lopez@fao.org	Mail.Subject = Mail.EncodeHeader(tx(1))	Mail.Body = tx(2)	Mail.IsHTML = True	On Error Resume Next	Mail.Send%	Thank you for your e-mail If this message is not disappearing automatically, click here to go back to the Homepage of the Research and Extension Portal.",3);arrFiles[5]=new Array(6,"help_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Help","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding    Browsing by Subjects: Site Map Publications Databases Potential Partners   The portal allows you to browse information by SEVEN main subjects that are enumerated in the left menu. If you pass the mouse over the subject a subset of topics under it will be at one click distance. Additionally we harvest and classify the resources by publications, databases and other formats. There is one extra category that brings together a short list of potential partners.    Searching Full text in this Portal Technologies Institutions Funding   What are you looking for? Here we present our selection tailored to research and extension needs: specific search engines for specific needs. If you do not find what you are looking for, then ASK FAO . Français    Español    Utilities About this Portal Contact Us Send your Comments Link to Us   Who created and maintains this Portal? Who is participating? Which are the key target audiences? Who can contribute to it and who can benefit from it? Does FAO offer any kind of partnership to make my own resources on research and extension available through this portal? How can I send my comments to the webmaster? How can I link to the Portal? Is it possible to link to specific sections only? Is there a community supporting it? The pages linked above answer to all theses questions.   Print Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",10);arrFiles[6]=new Array(7,"index_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Home","","","Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding    FAO assists its members countries to develop and maintainrelevant, effective and efficient national agricultural researchand extension systems (NARES) to generate, adapt and transferappropriate technologies for improved and sustainable productionsystems in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. --    This Portal provides a gateway to sound information onresearch, technology and extension in order to enabledecision-makers, research institutes, extension services andregulatory bodies, to make informed decisions. More... What you can do in this Portal:    Browse Subjects: Site Map Publications Databases Potential Partners    Search Full text in this Portal Technologies Institutions Funding    Utilities About this Portal Contact Us Send your Comments Link to Us This site will soon be available in all officiallanguages Ce site sera bientôt disponible dans toutes les languesofficielles. Este sitio estará disponible en los cinco idiomasoficiales en breve Français    Español Browse by Databases Tools Publications Projects    TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",11);arrFiles[7]=new Array(8,"linktous_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Link to the Research and Extension Portal","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding   Here you can find a selection banner and buttons to link to this portal. Links can be done to pages and sections. We have created a number of anchors that will facilitate the work of webmasters to link to specific sections of this Portal. Image #1 Image #2 Image #3    Français    Español Font Size: --    Knowledge  The FAO David Lubin Memorial Library was established in 1952 FAO Conference to honour the founder of the International Institute of Agriculture. In the Information Society knowledge has adopted new medias, instruments, channels and languages than ever. FAO launched in the nineties the World Agricultural Information Centre, the WAICENT, to be on-line. Since then, this process has grown potentially with made of FAO a Knowledge Organization of the future.   Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",9);arrFiles[8]=new Array(9,"partners_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Global Partnership","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding --   UN Specialized Agencies and Organizations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (ESA) Economic and Social Commission for West Asia (ESCWA) Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - 2nd link Commission on Science & Technology for Development (CSTD) United Nations Conferences on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) The World Trade Organization (WTO) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) United Nations University (UNU) World Health Organization (WHO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) World Bank (Research)   TOP   International Centres and Initiatives  Africa Rice Center (WARDA)  CIAT - International Centre for Tropical Agriculture  CIFOR - Center for International Forestry Research  CIMMYT - Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo  CIP - International Potato Center  ICARDA - International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas  ICRISAT - International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics  IFPRI - International Food Policy Research Institute  IITA - International Institute of Tropical Agriculture  ILRI - International Livestock Research Institute  IPGRI - International Plant Genetic Resources Institute  IRRI - International Rice Research Institute  IWMI - International Water Management Institute  World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)  WorldFish Center  Science Council  CGIAR homepage The Global Open Food and Agriculture University International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD) Arab Organization for Agricultural Development (AOAD) Overseas Development Institute (ODI) International Institute for Environment and Development International Development Research Centre (IDRC) International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR) Neuchâtel Initiative Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education International Centre for Agricultural Education Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU (CTA) Afro-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) --   TOP   Regional and Subregional Fora and Networks Global Forum of Agricultural Research (GFAR) Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) Forum for the Americas on Agricultural Research and Technology Development (FORAGRO) Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI) The Association of Agricultural Research Institutions in the Near East and North Africa (AARINENA) The Regional Centre on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development for the Near East - CARDNE European initiative on international agricultural research for development (EIARD) RENE - Rural Extension Network for Europe (in German, English and French The North American Forum on Agricultural Research Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa (ASARECA) West and Central African council for agricultural research and development (CORAF/WECARD) Network of farmers and producers organizations of Western Africa Program for Cooperation of Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology in the Caribbean (PROCICARIBE) Cooperative Program on Agricultural Research and Technology Transfer for the Andean Sub-Region (PROCIANDINO) Cooperative Program on Research and Technology Transfer for the South American Tropics (PROCITROPICOS) Cooperative Program for Agricultural Technology Development for the Southern Cone (PROCISUR) Agricultural Research and Extension Network (AgREN) Date Palm Global Network Network on indigenous peoples, gender and natural resource management (IGNARM)   TOP   Civil Society and Non-profit Oxfam Winrock International Near East Foundation The Rodale Institute Development Gateway Association de solidarité et de cooperation internationale (GRET) PROLINNOVA Promoting Local Innovation International Federation of Agricultural Producers (IFAP) Agricultural Chambers - France The African Agricultural Technology Foundation International Foundation for Science Natural Resources International Foundation   TOP   Development Agencies Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Korea International Cooperation Agency Swiss Center for Agricultural Extension and Rural Development (AGRIDEA)   TOP   Finantial Institutions World Bank African Development Bank (AfDB) Asian Development Bank (ADB) Inter-American Development Bank Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (BADEA) Islamic Development Bank Ford Foundation   TOP    Universities, colleges, and science academies Global Consortium of Higher Education and Research for Agriculture (GCHERA) Institute of Development Studies/Sussex/U.K. University of Maryland/USA University of Reading/UK University of Cape Coast / Ghana University of Berlin/Germany Rural Extension Studies/ University of Guelph/Canada Kasetsart University / Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication / Thailand Centre National d \'Etudes Agronomiques des Régions Chaudes (CNEARC), Montpellier / France American University of Beirut - Environment and Sustainable Development Unit (ESDU) Cornell International Institute for Food, Agriculture and Development - Cornell University The American University in Cairo - Desert Development Center University of Illinois - Extension Polytechnic University of Madrid / Spain Wageningen University / The Netherlands International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies   TOP Français    Español Font Size: --  Browse by -UN System -Inter. Centres -Fora and Networks -Civil Society -Development Agencies -Finantial Institutions -Universities     Extension -United Nations -Inter. Centres - - -   --  TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",29);arrFiles[9]=new Array(10,"publi_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Publications","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding    Policy General Trends, challenges, framework, modernization, innovation, strategic planning, decentralization, farming systems, food security, role of research and extension, green revolution. Biotechnology Status of, national documents, policy options, impact for the poor, biosafety, participatory decision-making, market assisted selection.    Technology General Proven technologies, sucessful technologies, fishing, soil and water conservation, post-harvest, water-lifting, water harvesting, good practices, food industries, machinery, implements, transportation, marketing, labour saving, technology transfer, evaluation of technologies, documentation of technologies. Biotechnology Status of, application of, proven biotechnologies, developing countries, crop biotechnologies, biosafety.    Institutional Strengthening General Reform, effective management, strengthening, modernization, infrastructure, privatization, monitoring and evaluation. Biotechnology Strengthening, capacity building. ICT Needs Assessment Status of, participatory assessments, reports.    Methodologies General Participatory projects, strategic extension campaigns, social dimensions, case studies, organic farming, competitiveness, producer groups, innovation systems, producers groups, farmer field schools, pluralistic extension support. Agricultural Knowledge and Information System AKIS Coordination, research, extension, education, linkages, information systems, case studies, implementation, plans. Virtual Extension and Research Communication Network VERCON Participatory needs assessments, communication channels and media, information management, information systems, platforms, software, ICTs, operational framework, monitoring, institutional roles. Target-group and Location Specific Youth, women, HIV, physical disabilities, mountains areas, small islands. Français    Español    Human Development General Curricula, career development, gender aspects, pre-service and in-service assessment, strategies, management, participatory learning, human resources, constraints, status of, marketing, farmers field schools, HIV, female agents, irrigation, water, small island countries.   Print Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",12);arrFiles[10]=new Array(11,"results_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Result - Research and Extension Portal","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding Français    Español Font Size: --   Search Tips   The results are exclusively from the Portal of Research and Extension. If you want to search in the whole FAO site us the following: FAO Info Finder Google If you prefer to browse, see the site map and the conceptual map of publications.       Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",9);arrFiles[11]=new Array(12,"search_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Search the Research and Extension Portal","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding   The following form has been customized to allow you to look for information in this portal exclusively.   This form allows you to search for proven technologies in the database of the FAO Technology for Agriculture initiative ( TECA ).  TECHNOFinder          Advanced Search   There are other subject related search engines powered by FAO that you can use for specific purposes. We offer a selection of them in the Technology section . If you are looking for funding , search here. Français    Español Font Size: --    Institutions  Information about research, extension and academic institutions is difficult to find and time consuming, especially when developing potential partnership, advocacy and communication activities. Querying the box bellow will result in a full text report of institutions with that word in the title.      Advanced Search     Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",12);arrFiles[12]=new Array(13,"sitemap_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Site Map","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding    Policy General Biotechnology Web Sites    Technology Databases General Biotechnology Useful Links   Technical Assistance Normative Framework Project Profiles Examples of Projects Related Links Institutional Strengthening General Biotechnology ICT Needs Assessment Web Sites    Methodologies and Approaches General Agricultural Knowledge and Information System AKIS Virtual Extension and Research Communication Network VERCON Target-groups and Location Specific Tools and Software General Français    Español    Human Development General Databases Web Sites   Funding Agricultural Research Funding Sources Forestry Sourcebook Common Framework on Financing Agricultural and Rural Extension Agricultural research and extension funding levels required to meet the Anti-Hunger Programme objectives   Databases Technology Biotechnology Libraries, citations and information resources Glossaries Training Funding --   Print Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",13);arrFiles[13]=new Array(14,"topics/TMP89.htm","2006-02-03","FAO - Reserach and Extension | Liaison with partners","","","Search in Research and Extension Liaison with partners Policy and planning Institutional and human capacity building Tools and approaches Technical support services Site map Home Liaison with partners -- International Research Centers of the CGIAR سيتوفر هذا الموقع قريبا بجميعّ اللغات الرسمية 本网站即将用所有正式语言出版。 This site will soon be available in all official languages Ce site sera disponible dans toutes les langues officielles. Este sitio estará disponible en los cinco idiomas oficiales en breve -- CGIARS NEWS View RSS feed",11);arrFiles[14]=new Array(15,"topics/topic1_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Policy","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding   Agricultural research: its role and contribution to sustainable rural development   Agenda 7. 24th FAO Regional Conference for Europe. Montpellier, France, 5-7 MAY 2004;   Agricultural extension for sustainable development   A major challenge of the 21st century will be that of implementing sustainable development and meeting the food needs of an increasing world population. Technical experts from a range of disciplines have analysed the links between population and food and one of the conclusions reached is that, in view of the limited scope and high economic and environmental costs of expanding crop land, 80 percent of food production increases will have to come from increased yields on lands already in production.   Modernizing national agricultural extension systems: A practical guide for policy-makers of developing countries   Agricultural extension is taking on new dimensions because of a global movement for reforming the national extension systems in developing countries. New learning needs of farming communities are emerging as the world enters into an era of globalization, privatization, decentralization and market-liberalization, while the traditional public extension services have not yet transformed in order to meet those needs satisfactorily. This publication addresses an increasing demand for practical, action-oriented guidelines which policy-makers could use in reforming extension systems.   International Conference on Transforming Agriculture Extension in Africa   This international conference held in Accra, Ghana focussed on exchanging experiences in the fields of \'Extension and Poverty Reduction \', Decentralization, and Public-Private Partnership in Agricultural Extension Delivery and Rural Development.   Global trends in agricultural extension: challenges facing Asia and the Pacific region   Global trends in agricultural extension: challenges facing Asia and the Pacific region was the Keynote paper presented at the FAO Regional Expert Consultation on Agricultural Extension, Research-Extension-Farmer Interface and Technology Transfer, held in Bangkok, 16-19 July 2002. Common Framework on Agricultural Extension   Through a series of case studies and joint reflections, this informal Neuchâtel Initiative is helping to bring a measure of convergence to thinking on the objectives, methods and means of support for agricultural extension. The different members of the Neuchâtel Initiative have contributed to this framework in order to establish a basis for better applying these ideas in extension practice.   TOP   IPTRID Knowledge Synthesis Report No. 2: Review on research and development needs in irrigation and drainage   This publication concerns the activity undertaken within the framework of the Word Bank \'s initiative on Institutional Reform in Irrigation and Drainage. Parameters used for irrigation schemes performance evaluation are presented in details.   Development of a research programme in irrigation and drainage. Pakistan   It takes into account farmers \' participation in operation and management. The document also reports on performance of drainage systems, management information systems, and institutional factors.   Publications On Farm Management And Farming Systems   Examples of publications in this page: A history of farming systems research, Use and potential of wild plants in farm households, The Role of Farm Management in Agricultural Extension in the Pacific Islands.   Integrating Food security Issues into Agricultural Research   The mandate to develop these guidelines resulted from the World Food Summit Plan of Action. Objective 3.4 of Commitment Three in the Summit \'s Plan of Action stated that governments, in collaboration with the international and scientific community, in both private and public sectors, as appropriate, will strengthen national research systems in order to develop coordinated programmes in support of research to promote food security.   Long term perspectives for world agriculture and the Role of Scientific Research in its Evolution. FAO. Dakar Agricole 2005.   This paper, firstly, analyzes the main global trends and challenges foreseen for developments in agriculture, food, nutrition and trade; secondly, it examines the role of scientific research and technology in dealing with the various challenges and opportunities and, finally, it discusses paradigm shifts, policy adjustments and strategies for harnessing science, technology and knowledge towards enhanced and sustained agrarian prosperity.   Green Revolution in Africa . Background Paper for the side event of the Committee on World Food Security (31st Session) Rome, May 2005   This paper analyses the main trends foreseen for developments in African agriculture, food and nutrition, inputs and natural resource use, and also the challenges emanating from the trends. It discusses the role of research and technology dissemination and adoption as key elements that need to be incorporated into a long-term, sustainable, strategy for the agricultural development of Africa. Finally, the last section highlights the main components that require more short-term, immediate actions and investments to avert food insecurity in Africa.   Improving agricultural extension: A reference manual   Current trends and perspectives were used in preparing this manual. In the view of the editors, agricultural research and extension must become more demand driven if these institutions are to maintain or regain the public trust and to compete effectively for public funds.   Agricultural extension, rural development and the food security challenge  (HTML)   The purpose of this publication is to highlight the important role of agricultural and rural extension in the fight against hunger.   PDF   Innovations in agricultural extension in India   The purpose of this study is primarily to review and analyze the national policy and strategy of the public extension system, the on-going programmes and the various approaches to provide farming communities with necessary assistance.   A new extension vision for food security a new extension vision for food security: Challenge to change   This publication addresses the challenges faced by agricultural extension services in their provision of support to food security initiatives. Common Framework for Supporting Pro-Poor Extension   In order to design extension policies and strategies that reach the poor in the development context of the 21st Century it is important to transcend the assumption that extension policy is a matter of a simple choice between traditional public sector service provision and full-scale privatisation. Neuchâtel Initiative. Demand-driven Agricultural Advisory Services    \'Demand \' is defined as what people ask for, need and value so much that they are willing to invest their resources, such as time and money, in order to receive the services.   Case studies on demand-driven services   Word documents and powerpoint presentations of case studies on demand-driven services presented at the Annual Meeting 2004 of the Neuchatel Initiative in Aarhus, Denmark. Neuchâtel Initiative.   Decentralized extension: Effects and opportunities   Extension decentralization can have benefits and costs as well as advantages for some farmers and disadvantages for others. While it is possible that the decentralization of public-sector services can allow extension to be more responsive to the needs of local farmers, and especially small-scale farmers, major questions remain.   Social dimensions of integrated production and pest management   While most studies focus on the economic impact or yield increases resulting from integrated pest management, this report highlights the participatory nature of the farmer field schools and the social impacts of farmers and extensionists working side by side.      --   TOP   Biotechnology Policy Documents of FAO Members   This webpage of the FAO Biotechnology website brings together biotechnology policy documents from FAO members. The majority are national policy documents, but regional (within country) documents are also included.   Law and modern biotechnology   Modern biotechnology for food and agriculture raises a wide variety of ethical questions, including in relation to the need to ensure food security for present and future generations, to conserve and sustainably use natural resources, to respect human rights, and to share the benefits of technology in an equitable manner. National legislation and international law constitute one of the ways in which such concerns are operationalized.   Biotechnology R&D: Policy options to ensure access and benefits for the poor   The majority of biotech research and almost all of the commercialization of genetically engineered crops has been done by private firms based in industrialized countries. The dominance of the private sector in biotechnology research and product development has raised concern in developing countries that their farmers -particularly poor farmers- may not benefit from biotechnology either because it is not available or is too expensive.   The status of agricultural biotechnology and biosafety in Ukraine   Agricultural biotechnology is a national priority and following ratification of a national agricultural biotechnology programme, implemented in 2001-2005, a national commission was established to address issues of biotechnology and biosafety policy.   Public participation in decision-making regarding GMOs in developing countries: How to effectively involve rural people   The rural people in developing countries are often far removed from many important decision-making processes. Production and consumption of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is a topical issue and could impact on socio-cultural systems of rural populations in developing countries. Involving the rural people in decision-making on GMOs was discussed during this moderated e-mail conference hosted by the FAO Biotechnology Forum in 2005.   Status of Agricultural Biotechnology and Biosafety in Selected Countries of the Balkans, the Caucasus and Moldova    This report is aiming to compile and analyse the current situation of biotechnology and biosafety issues in the Balkans and the Caucasus based on consultant assessments and official information from web sites.   Marker assisted selection - FAO E-conference summary document   Marker assisted selection (MAS) is a complementary technology, for use in conjunction with more established conventional methods of genetic selection, for plant and animal improvement. It has generated a good deal of expectations, many of which have yet to be realised.      --   TOP   Research and Technology Development Service of FAO   Description of main activities and mandate, links to main counterparners and regional research associations.   FAO Biosafety Resources   This collection of documents is an attempt to contribute towards this capacity building effort. It is meant to give the reader a broad choice of training resources on different biosafety issues.   EASYPol, On-line resource materials for policy making   EASYPol is an on-line, interactive multilingual repository of downloadable resource materials for capacity development in policy making for food, agriculture and rural development.      --   TOP    The agricultural sector faces tremendous changes, opportunities and challenges and National Research and Extension Systems (NARES) are crucial in development, especially to guaranty sustainability and an appropriate use of natural resources. Policies provide governments the instrument to define: Interaction between development policies and the NARES; Formulation of agricultural research principles, priorities, resource allocation, and long-term goals.    FAO assists Member Countries to formulate policies with participatory methodologies to boost up the innovation systems, and what it is more important nowadays, to design strategic master plans to implement the national policies.    FAO has succeeded in incorporating food security issues into agricultural research and extension policies, in providing appropriate information and technologies, as well as analytical tools, training and technical guidance. -- Français    Español Font Size: -- Browse by   Publications   Biotechnologies   Web sites    TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",35);arrFiles[15]=new Array(16,"topics/topic2_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Institutional Strengthening","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding   Agricultural and rural extension worldwide: Options for institutional reform in the developing countries   The initiatives in Agricultural and rural extension worldwide: Options for institutional reform in the developing countries draw on recent agricultural extension, reform measures introduced in several high-income, middle-income and low-income countries. The focus, however, is on reform measures that promote food security and poverty alleviation.   Effective Management in Extension Advisory Services in Central and East European Countries   The management practices necessary for effective operation of extension services in Central and Eastern Europe have been reviewed. The difference in operational requirements between public extension and commercial consultancy services has been recognised. Then factors influencing the setting of clear aim, importance of stakeholders involvement in the preparation and operation of business plans, etc.   Agricultural extension and training needs of farmers in the small island countries. A case study from Samoa   The objective of this study, conducted in July 2003, was to identify the special agricultural extension and training needs of farmers living in small island countries, using Samoa as a specific case. A participatory rural appraisal approach (PRA) is used to identify farmers \' needs in different geographic locations of Samoa. The methodology is based on a questionnaire and formal interviews.   Strengthening the pluralistic agricultural extension system: a Zimbabwean case study   This comprehensive report includes an overview and analysis of all public and private extension service providers, a targeted strategy to enhance co-ordination and collaboration between both public and private extension providers.   Modernizing national agricultural extension systems: A practical guide for policy-makers of developing countries   Agricultural extension is taking on new dimensions because of a global movement for reforming the national extension systems in developing countries. New learning needs of farming communities are emerging as the world enters into an era of globalization, privatization, decentralization and market-liberalization, while the traditional public extension services have not yet transformed in order to meet those needs satisfactorily. This publication addresses an increasing demand for practical, action-oriented guidelines which policy-makers could use in reforming extension systems.   The agricultural knowledge infrastructure: public or private?   This exploratory study provides an overview of the theoretical discussions about the changing balance between public and private goods and roles in research and extension as related to the agricultural knowledge system.   Survey on agricultural extension in Ivory Coast   This report presents a diagnosis of the extension activities in the country.   A public/private partnership for extension delivery in South Africa   This paper describes a joint venture partnership between the Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs and the South Africa Sugar Association. This partnership aims to improve the production of sugarcane in the region, providing a social and economic stability to rural producers and, ultimately, a stable and improved living condition for all involved. Guide for Monitoring, Evaluation and Joint Analyses of Pluralistic Extension Support   Extension reforms need to be firmly grounded in a sound analysis of issues relevant to a particular context. This guide provides a framework of such issues as a basis for monitoring, evaluation and analytical discussions to improve support to agricultural extension.Neuchâtel Initiative.           --   TOP   The way forward to strengthen national plant breeding and biotechnology capacity   Report of a workshop held at FAO Headquarters, Rome, on 9-11 February 2005, organised by FAO \'s Crop and Grassland Service.   TOP   ICT needs for ecological and organic agriculture in Bulgaria, Serbia and Kosovo   The objective of this study, commissioned by the FAO Regional Office for Europe and SDRR, is to analyse the status of and future needs for information and communication systems of private and government organizations in the national agricultural research system and its relevant partners with respect to agro-ecological and organic production in Bulgaria, Serbia and Kosovo.   ICT needs for improved agriculture in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia   An assessment ICT infrastructure and application for agricultural research in five Macedonian agricultural organizations and their partners.   ICT needs for improved agriculture in Croatia   An assessment on information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure and application for agricultural research in five Croatian agricultural organizations and their partners.   GEORGIA: ICT Infrastructure and use in agriculture   The current report is an in-depth review on ICT status of the whole National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS) and its partner in Georgia.   TOP   Research and Technology Development Service of FAO   Description of main activities and mandate, links to main counterparners and regional research associations.   SD-Dimensions Institutions   FAO \'s Sustainable Development Department identifies appropriate institutional structures for rural administration and services, studies the dynamics of rural land, labour and finance markets, and advises FAO Member Governments on improved and decentralized institutional mechanisms for incorporating civil society institutions into policy-making.   TOP    FAO assists the institutions of the National Research and Extension Systems (NARES) to undertake reforms, ensure coordination, mobilize resources, and encourage innovation. In particular, FAO has comparative advantages to: 1)	Provide assistance on coherent policy formulation; 2)	To translate policies into strategies with full participation of stakeholders; 3)	Enhance institutional capacity in organization and management; 4)	Develop mechanisms, tools and methods to respond efficiently to the beneficiaries \' needs and challenges; 5)	Provide objective information for policy makers, including biotechnology; 6)	Promote advocacy for long-term sustainable funding mechanisms. -- Français    Español Font Size: -- Browse by   Publications   Biotechnology   ICT Needs   Web sites    TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",23);arrFiles[16]=new Array(17,"topics/topic3_en.htm","2006-09-14","FAO - Research and Extension | Human Development","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding   From margin to mainstream: revitalization of agricultural extension curricula in universities and colleges in sub-Saharan Africa   This article discusses an innovative extension training initiative being implemented in selected universities and colleges in sub-Saharan Africa. The authors argue that African agricultural universities and colleges must strengthen their capacities to develop and deliver responsive extension training programmes in order to train extension staff to become critical thinkers and reflective practitioners. A framework is proposed to guide universities and colleges interested in developing and launching responsive agricultural extension training programmes.   Enrolment of women in agricultural studies at intermediate and higher levels of education   A FAO Expert Consultation on Strategy Options for Higher Education in Agriculture urged that special efforts be made to recruit and support female students from rural areas who could become extension agents, agricultural researchers, teachers and policy-makers. One of the reasons why there are few women extension workers, researchers and other agricultural professionals is the small number of female graduates from intermediate and higher level agricultural education institutions.   Tertiary Education for Mid-Career Level Extension Personnel: Ghana Case Study   What can you show employees if you can \'t show them the money? The answer sounds almost simple-minded: Improved job performance and satisfaction. The poor performance of African national extension systems is often linked to the low educational level and dwindling motivational levels of most frontline extension personnel.   Assessment of Pre-Service and In-Service Extension Education   Extension, as an educational input, can make an important contribution to sustainable agricultural production and rural development. A definition of extension indicates the need for agents who have knowledge of the teaching/learning process and can effectively communicate information to clients.   Empowering extension managers through participatory learning   The article is based on case study research method conducted on the experiential methodology followed by the Indian National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management.   Effective Management in Extension Advisory Services in Central and East European Countries   The management practices necessary for effective operation of extension services in Central and Eastern Europe have been reviewed. The difference in operational requirements between public extension and commercial consultancy services has been recognised.   Women in agricultural education and extension   There is widespread recognition of the need to improve both agricultural education and extension work with rural women. This article outlines the activities undertaken by the Extension, Education and Communication Service in the area of women in agricultural education and extension.      --   Human Resources in agricultural and rural development (HRARD)   The Heads of State and Government, or their representatives, gathered at the World Food Summit held in Rome in 1996, reaffirmed in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security the right of all people to have access to safe, nutritious and adequate food, consistent with the fundamental right to be free from hunger. The resulting Plan of Action emphasizes the importance of human resources development.   Status and constraints of training of extension staff in Africa: An international view   The participants of the first Informal Consultation of the International Supporters of Agricultural Extension Systems in Africa, held at Neuchatel, identified a common problem of extension services in African countries: low level of education and inadequate training of extension staff at all levels.   Participatory environment education and training for sustainable agriculture   This book describes FAO \'s pioneering approach in integrating environment education concerns into agricultural education and training programmes. It reports the process, achievements and lessons learned from the actual experiences in planning and implementing such programmes in eight agricultural education, training and extension organizations in six countries.   HIV/AIDS: Extension Fact Sheets   The FAO HIV/AIDS Programme has produced a series of fact sheets for extensionists and fieldworkers to support families in HIV/AIDS affected areas. These fact sheets answer common questions about HIV/AIDS and allow extension workers to provide advice on areas such as nutrition, small livestock production and labour-saving technologies.   TOP   Facing the challenge of an HIV/AIDS epidemic: agricultural extension services in sub-Saharan Africa   The very survival of rural human resources development aimed at improving agricultural production, both within the extension organization and among the clientele, is currently at stake due to the HIV/AIDS menace.   Addressing extension and training needs of farmers with physical disabilities   This study examines the extension and training needs of disabled farmers in the Islamic Republic of Iran.   Mushroom cultivation for people with disabilities- A training manual   This publication from the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAP) addresses the experiences of a training programme for disabled farmers in the poor north eastern region of Thailand.   Horticultural marketing - a resource and training manual for extension officers    If farmers are to increase production, more attention needs to be paid to the fact that their output must be marketed at a rewarding price. Commercialization of the small farm sector requires the development of market-orientated production, as opposed to the occasional sale of subsistence surpluses.   Extension through women community development groups: A case study of female extension assistants   Male migration in the Azad Jammu and Kashmir region of Pakistan has resulted in crop farming and livestock raising and management becoming increasingly women \'s domain.   Improving agricultural extension: A reference manual   Current trends and perspectives were used in preparing this manual. In the view of the editors, agricultural research and extension must become more demand driven if these institutions are to maintain or regain the public trust and to compete effectively for public funds.   The impact of HIV/AIDS on agricultural production and mainstreaming AIDS messages into agricultural extension in Uganda   The report is based on a study that was carried out in 2001 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) in Uganda. PDF   A new capacity building strategy for rural development: Spending on activities or investing in results?   This paper argues that a large part of the problems plaguing agricultural workers in Latin America could be solved by those same workers if provided with appropriate technical and entrepreneurial capacity building skills.   Female agricultural extension agents in El Salvador and Honduras: Do they have an impact?   While women play important and ever-increasing roles in rural economies throughout Latin America and the Caribbean, most agricultural extension services are directed at programmes for men. In order to reach more female farmers, the barriers, including working conditions, social barriers, discrimination and policy limitations, that keep more women from working as agricultural extension agents must be addressed.   Field guide on irrigated agriculture for field assistants   It was produced in response to the Government of Malawi�s need to successfully increase the number of smallholder farmers engaged upon irrigated agriculture. The aim is to help field assistants and development officers to promote, encourage and support individuals and groups of smallholders to gain the benefits of irrigated agriculture.   Agricultural extension and training needs of farmers in the small island countries. A case study from Samoa   The objective of this study, conducted in July 2003, was to identify the special agricultural extension and training needs of farmers living in small island countries, using Samoa as a specific case. A participatory rural appraisal approach (PRA) is used to identify farmers \' needs in different geographic locations of Samoa.   TOP   Capacity Development for Water in Agriculture   It is a meeting point for both, people in search of capacity development opportunities for water in agriculture and those offering courses/events in this area. The database contains relevant information on course/event provider, duration, target group as well as contact information in order to obtain further details.   Education for Rural People Tool Kit This ERP Tool kit provides education and training materials for rural teachers, instructors, trainers, parents, researchers, extensionists and others involved in formal and non formal education for rural people.   TOP   Participatory Training and Extension in Farmers \' Water Management   The Web site makes available a set of guidelines, procedures and relevant material for the development of a participatory training and extension programme for technical staff, extension workers and other stakeholders, to assist farmers to take charge of water management at field and scheme level and adopt, in a sustainable manner appropriate water technologies.   HIV and AIDS and Food Security   FAO \'s focus on HIV/AIDS is on the prevention of the further spread of the epidemic and on the mitigation of its effects through a concerted response from the agricultural sector. FAO recognizes that HIV/AIDS is a determining factor of food insecurity as well as a consequence of food and nutrition insecurity.   TOP 1)	Provide assistance on coherent policy formulation; 2)	To translate policies into strategies with full participation of stakeholders; 3)	Enhance institutional capacity in organization and management; 4)	Develop mechanisms, tools and methods to respond efficiently to the beneficiaries \' needs and challenges; 5)	Provide objective information for policy makers, including biotechnology; 6)	Promote advocacy for long-term sustainable funding mechanisms. -- -- Français    Español Font Size: -- Browse by   Publications   Databases   Web sites    TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",31);arrFiles[17]=new Array(18,"topics/topic4_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Technology","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding   Technology for Agriculture (TECA)   It is an FAO initiative that aims at improving access to information and knowledge about available proven technologies in order to enhance their adoption in agriculture, livestock, fisheries and forestry thus contributing to food security, poverty alleviation and sustainable development.   Conservation Agriculture Technology   The database concentrates only on equipment and machinery for manual, animal or motorized operation which has been specially designed for the needs of Conservation Agriculture.   Biotechnologies in Use in Developing Countries (FAO-BioDeC) Meant to gather, store, organize and disseminate, updated baseline information on the state-of-the-art of crop biotechnology products and techniques, which are in use, or in the pipeline in developing countries.   Fishing Technologies from FIGIS   Fish capture technology encompasses the process of catching any aquatic animal, using any kind of fishing methods including artisanal fisheries, normally operated from a vessel.   Horticulture Cultivars Performance Database (HORTIVAR)   Hortivar is FAO \'s database on performances of horticulture cultivars in relation to agro-ecological conditions, cultivation practices, the occurrence of pests and diseases and timing of the production. It covers six categories of horticultural crops: fruits, vegetables, roots and tubers, ornamentals, mushrooms, herbs and condiments.   Information Network on Pos-Harvest Operations (INPhO)   Its main objective is to increase the development of activities of the global post- harvest sector for tropical agricultural products for a better access to technical data and an exchange of information among the different post harvest actors.   Livestock, Environment and Development Initiative (LEAD)   The Livestock, Environment and Development Initiative (LEAD) targets the protection and enhancement of natural resources which are affected by livestock production and processing and also focuses on poverty reduction and public health enhancement through appropriate forms of livestock development.   Mutant Variety Database   The FAO/IAEA database provides information on induced mutations suitable for breeding programme and genetic analysis. MVD collects information on crop mutant varieties, mutagen used and characters improved.   TOP   Strategic extension campaign: Increasing cost-effectiveness and farmers \' participation in applying agricultural technologies   A strategic extension campaign (SEC) methodology developed by FAO has been introduced in Africa, the Near East, Asia and Latin America. This methodology emphasizes the importance of people \'s participation in strategic planning, systematic management and field implementation of agricultural extension and training programmes.   The irrigation challenge. Increasing irrigation contribution to food security through higher water productivity from canal irrigation systems   This publication is a compilation of existing information (both formally published and unpublished literature) on biodrainage, which consists in removing the excess of water through vegetation, rather than mechanically. The report aims to inform water professionals in general and drainage experts in particular of current knowledge of biodrainage and further research need.   Smallholder irrigation technology: prospects for sub-Saharan Africa, IPTRID Knowledge Synthesis Report No. 3   This paper deals with the specific problems of irrigation practices in sub-Saharian Africa. In particular, this review focuses on traditional and modern technologies for smallholders in a context of improving rural livelihoods.   Treadle pumps for irrigation in Africa, IPTRID Knowledge Synthesis Report No. 1.   This paper reviews the development of treadle pumps in Bangladesh and its transfer to Africa. It represents a comprehensive review of the technological and socio-economical development of pumps based on reports from different African countries.   Appropriate water-lifting technologies in West Africa   The preliminary study began with rapid field data collection and assessment in three parts of the West Africa region: Niger, Ghana and the northern states of Nigeria. PDF   Identification et diffusion de bonnes pratiques sur les périmètres irrigués en Afrique de l \'Ouest   Principes agronomiques, hydrauliques, organisationnels et financiers d \'amélioration des performances des périmètres irrigués en Afrique de l \'Ouest.   Water conservation R&D and technology transfer opportunities, Arab Republic of Egypt   This deals with the results of the impact assessment of the Irrigation Improvement Programme, the innovative and improved irrigation technologies, the conjunctive use of marginal and fresh water, and capacity building needs at national level.   Water conservation R&D and technology transfer opportunities, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan   This report provides a prevailing overview of issues and priorities in water conservation research, development and technology transfer in Jordan.   Food Industries Bulletins   The main subjects covered are: general, cereal processing, fruit and vegetable processing, oilseed processing, roots and tubers, starch processing, sugar processing, quality assurance, membrane separation technology, biotechnology, miscellaneous bulletins on processing.   HIV/AIDS Programme: Labour saving technologies and practices for households   Many aspects of rural living are labour intensive and time consuming, from fetching water and firewood, to preparing land, weeding and food processing. Agricultural engineers, extension staff and home economists can assist HIV/AIDS affected households by promoting technologies and practices which reduce or spread labour inputs.   Agricultural implements used by women farmers in Africa   The precarious economic status of African women farmers has a direct bearing on the type of tools and the way they are used. Women's direct income from their farming activities is minimal, and this lack of hard cash reduces their possibilities of purchasing the necessary tools.   PDF   Soil and water Conservation to Conservation Agriculture Practices   It was decided to focus the self-assessment on two interrelated elements of the group \'s success. These are the technological practices on viable at the same time providing for sustainable natural resource management, i.e. the conservation agriculture practices; and the group \'s self organization, management and capacity building/empowerment.      --   Training Course on Water Harvesting   It provides training modules and other relevant material on water harvesting in five languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French and Spanish) focusing on \'runoff farming systems \' for improved production of crops, trees and rangeland species in drought-prone areas. The objective of this training materials are to raise awareness of technical staff, extension workers and other stakeholders on the water harvesting options available and to build local capacity on the use of available data for adequate planning, systematic design and sustainable implementation of water harvesting systems.   Labor Saving Technologies and Practices Decision Support Tool   This tool classifies the technologies in five sections that cover areas where a shortage of labour or other sources of power is undermining household food and nutrition security, and the sustainability of rural livelihoods: land preparation and cultivation, harvesting, post-harvest operations, household tasks, rural transport.   Selecction of Decision Support Tools   This is a selection of electronic decision support tools for planners, researchers and extension agents, to enable them to make informed decisions and interventions regarding technology assessment, transfer, validation, adaptation and adoption.   The Technology Impact and Policy Impact Calculation Model (TIPI-CAL v4.0)   is a tool to analyse impacts of technology and policy changes on farm households. The PPLPI is adapting this tool to developing country circumstances and applying it in PPLPI focus countries. The household model is flexible in terms of a 10 year strategy analysis with reference to changes in both non-farm and farm activities, liability allocation, household asset management, living expenses, capital inflow and outflow, etc. The model is being adapted to include non-cash aspects and risk and variability associated with smallholder dairy farming. -- More publications on technology from the FAO Document Respository   TOP   The role of biotechnology in exploring and protecting agricultural genetic resources   This publication brings together papers from a 2005 preparatory meeting in Turin, Italy and the background and summary documents from the subsequent e-mail Conference hosted by the FAO Biotechnology Forum and dedicated to 'the role of biotechnology for the characterization and conservation of crop, forest, animal and fishery genetic resources in developing countries'. - Zip file   Status of Research and Application of Crop Biotechnologies in Developing Countries: A preliminary Assessment   In 2003, FAO launched an on-line searchable database called FAO-BioDeC, providing information on biotechnology products/techniques in use or in the pipeline in developing countries (including countries with economies in transition). A report by Z. Dhlamini and co-authors, entitled Status of research and application of crop biotechnologies in developing countries: Preliminary assessment, has just been published which provides a first analysis of about 2,000 crop-sector entries from 71 developing countries contained in the database as of 31 August 2004. Entries cover genetically modified (GM) crops and non-GM biotechnologies (such as micropropagation, molecular markers, diagnostics [e.g. ELISA] and microbial techniques).   Agricultural Biotechnology for Developing Countries - Results of an Electronic Forum   Each conference was moderated, lasted roughly two months and focused on agricultural biotechnology in developing countries. The first four dealt with the appropriateness of currently available biotechnologies in the crop, fishery, forestry and livestock sectors, while the remaining two dealt with the implications of agricultural biotechnology for hunger and food security and the impact of intellectual property rights. The publication includes the background and summary documents for each of the conferences, as well as providing an introduction; information about participation in the conferences; general conclusions and, finally, additional references.   Workshop on Agricultural Biotechnology and Biosafety for Food Security and Rural Development in the Caucasus Region and Moldova   The objective of the workshop was to offer research managers and decision-makers from the Caucasus and Moldova subregion an opportunity to discuss the outcome of the assessment, receive information on recent developments in the field of agricultural biotechnology and biosafety and to exchange updated biotechnology/biosafety information on their countries.   Status of agricultural biotechnology and biosafety in selected countries of the Balkans, the Caucasus and Moldova   This report addresses issues of agricultural biotechnology and biosafety in five Balkan States: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Croatia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (TFYRM) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY, now Serbia and Montenegro) and the Caucasian states: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia and Moldova. It provides information on the situation of agricultural biotechnology in transition countries and identifies areas requiring political, legal, financial and technical support. More publications on biotechnology from the FAO Document Respository   TOP   Research and Technology Development Service of FAO   Description of main activities and mandate, links to main counterparners and regional research associations.   Agricultural and Food Engineering Technologies Service   A key challenge facing countries today is to determine how to participate in a fast-changing global trade environment. This is an environment where competition is constantly evolving with new products, processes and services emerging on a daily basis.   Energy and environmental technology   Environmental technologies in agriculture are the technological means for ecosystem management that aim at improving agricultural production and post-production while conserving the regenerative and reproductive capacity of the natural resource base.   FAO Web Site on Biotechnology (BIOTECH)   FAO recognizes that biotechnology includes a new group of powerful tools for research that is already making important contributions to agriculture, forestry and fisheries development.   FAO/IAEA Joint division for nuclear techniques   The Joint FAO/IAEA Programme assists Member Countries of FAO and IAEA to use nuclear techniques and related biotechnologies for developing improved strategies for sustainable food security.   International Programme for Technology and Research in Irrigation and Drainage   Advisory services and technical assistance to countries for: formulating sustainable agricultural water management strategies; identifying, formulating and implementing capacity building projects; delivering information and building awareness.   Post Harvest Management: Agricultural Support Systems Division   Activities in the post harvest sector are focused on ensuring enhanced value of food and agricultural products in developing countries through the application of cost-efficient and environmentally-sound post-harvest techniques, particularly those which contribute to reducing losses and to increasing the efficiency of the post-production system.   Participatory Training and Extension in Farmers \' Water Management   The Web site makes available a set of guidelines, procedures and relevant material for the development of a participatory training and extension programme for technical staff, extension workers and other stakeholders, to assist farmers to take charge of water management at field and scheme level and adopt, in a sustainable manner appropriate water technologies.   TOP -- Français    Español Font Size: -- Technology   Databases   Publications   Biotechnologies   Web sites    TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",40);arrFiles[18]=new Array(19,"topics/topic5_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Methodologies and Approaches","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding   Annotated bibliography on and stage-wise analysis of participatory research projects in agriculture and natural resource management   This publication comprises an annotated and abstracted bibliography of case studies in the field of agricultural and natural resource management (NRM) research, as well as an analysis of these studies. The cases cited are examples of the application of participatory research methods within different agricultural and NRM disciplines. An attempt has also been made to compile studies and examples of participatory research in Central and Eastern Europe and countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States.   The Strategic Extension Campaign: an FAO Agricultural Extension Approach   The Strategic Extension Campaign (SEC) is an agricultural extension approach designed to improve the impact with farmers of an existing organized extension service. SEC makes extension planning purposeful, systematic from the bottom upwards and participatory. Using the knowledge, attitude and practice survey, the SEC functionally links extension with research and the local media.   Empowering extension managers through participatory learning   The article is based on case study research method conducted on the experiential methodology followed by the Indian National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management.   Participatory Development: Guidelines on Beneficiary Participation in Agricultural and Rural Development   The Guidelines are a first attempt to present a manual from which relevant pragmatic indications can be taken to render forthcoming and existing conventional projects (more) participatory. This means firstly that the projects are to the largest possible extent oriented towards the rural poor, and secondly that they include provisions for the formation of self-run beneficiary groups. As explained later, these two essential features do not substitute for but are expected to complement conventional development approaches and efforts.   Participatory action research and people \'s participation: Introduction and case studies   This essay deals with the practical implications of participatory action research as a means to enhance people \'s participation in development on their own behalf. It is a result of about 20 years of experience with all kinds of grassroots organizations in different areas in the Third World, but particularly with projects of FAO \'s People \'s Participation Programme (PPP) since 1981.   Research Methodologies in Organic Farming: On-Farm Participatory Research   A common thread throughout many of the discussions, was the recognition that not enough research is oriented to benefit the farmer; this is not necessarily due to the classical division of basic and applied research, but more so due to the research topic selection and the lack of proper integration of farmer knowledge and participation.   Extension, research and farm competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe, Part 1   Achievement of international levels of agricultural productivity, quality, efficiency and profitability presents a difficult challenge for the Central and Eastern European countries, particularly those where average farm size is small. Shortage of money to pay for necessary inputs and for renewal and maintenance of equipment and buildings is still the main barrier to progress. However the generation of new knowledge, methods and materials through research, and effective delivery of technical knowledge and business advice to farmers through extension, are also key factors for success.   Extension, research and farm competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe, Part 2   Extension is part of the adult educational process. In the context of this paper extension services are considered as those organisations and individuals that provide information, advice and/or consultancy services to farmers and their families, including horticultural crop producers, on matters related to production from rural areas. Although the main consideration is extension for agricultural production, it is recognised that extension services should include forestry and socio-economic activities.   Developing producer groups and rural organizations in Central and Eastern Europe - Issues and challenges   This paper reviews recent studies and proceedings completed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and others, in relation to recent agricultural reform and rural development policies across the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and in particular it explores the role of producer groups and rural Organizations. Guide for Monitoring, Evaluation and Joint Analyses of Pluralistic Extension Support   Extension reforms need to be firmly grounded in a sound analysis of issues relevant to a particular context. This guide provides a framework of such issues as a basis for monitoring, evaluation and analytical discussions to improve support to agricultural extension.Neuchâtel Initiative.   An extension strategy for educating farmers in population and environment issues within the context of farming   One of the main technical challenges faced by agricultural extension workers is how to sell extension advice on population and environment to the farmers since these subjects are not agricultural per se. A strategy developed under a project in Egypt for this specific purpose could be helpful for extension services.   Participatory environment education and training for sustainable agriculture   This book describes FAO \'s pioneering approach in integrating environment education concerns into agricultural education and training programmes. It reports the process, achievements and lessons learned from the actual experiences in planning and implementing such programmes in eight agricultural education, training and extension organizations in six countries.   Farmer field schools and the future of agricultural extension in Africa   Recently, interest has begun to coalesce around the potentials offered by the Farmer Field School (FFS) approach. Included in this article is a brief look at some of the key elements in the FFS approach and its transfer to Africa.   Innovations in agricultural extension in India   The purpose of this study is primarily to review and analyze the national policy and strategy of the public extension system, the on-going programmes and the various approaches to provide farming communities with necessary assistance.   Extension through womens \' community development groups: A case study of female extension assistants   Male migration in the Azad Jammu and Kashmir region of Pakistan has resulted in crop farming and livestock raising and management becoming increasingly women \'s domain.   Group-based extension programmes for natural resource conservation in Java   As a system of education, agricultural extension in Indonesia is concerned not only with transferring technology, but with educating farmers to become development-oriented. The main task of agricultural extension is to facilitate farmers \' learning and action through the provision of technical information, access to development facilities and legal support for farming and business activities.                --   TOP   Public participation in decision-making regarding GMOs in developing countries: How to effectively involve rural people   The rural people in developing countries are often far removed from many important decision-making processes. Production and consumption of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is a topical issue and could impact on socio-cultural systems of rural populations in developing countries. Involving the rural people in decision-making on GMOs was discussed during this moderated e-mail conference hosted by the FAO Biotechnology Forum in 2005.   Annotated bibliography on the economic and socio-economic impact of agricultural biotechnology in developing countries   Assessment of the economic, social and environmental impact of new technologies, such as those used in agricultural biotechnology, is crucially important for both researchers and policy-makers. Impact studies can help policy-makers identify the most effective and cost effective strategy to tackle specific social and economic problems.   TOP   Enhancing coordination among AKIS/RD actors: An analytical and comparative review of country studies on agricultural knowledge and information systems for rural development (AKIS/RD) 2005   It aims to provide a preliminary response to the question: How can developing countries encourage the various systems, organizations and producers concerned with agricultural research, education and extension, and operating in the public or private sector, to behave as one system with regard to the agricultural development component of rural development? In other words: What do developing countries need to establish and maintain an Agricultural Knowledge and Information System (AKIS) that targets agriculture � broadly conceived as crops, livestock, fisheries and forestry � as a main component of rural development (RD)?   Strategic vision and guiding principles for Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems for Rural Development (AKIS/RD) 2000   An AKIS/RD is a system that links rural people and institutions to promote mutual learning and generate, share and utilize agriculture-related technology, knowledge and information. The system integrates farmers, agricultural educators, researchers and extensionists to harness knowledge and information from various sources for better farming and improved livelihoods.   Integrating agricultural research, education and extension in developing countries   Weak linkages among research, education and extension institutions result in systematic bottlenecks in national agricultural technology systems and can limit their effectiveness to contribute to development. Evidence shows that integrating research, education and extension can improve the overall performance of agricultural technology systems.   Information, Communication and Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Agriculture in Lithuania   In the context of a global effort to contribute to the improvement of Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems (AKIS), FAO had commissioned a number of studies on national AKIS in each of its five geographical regions. The AKIS study for Lithuania was completed in 2002 and showed a very rapid development of system elements in the first decade of Lithuania�s new independence.   APEX: An extension strategy for educating farmers in population and environment issues within the context of farming   The global advocacy for sustainable rural and agricultural development demands from agricultural extension workers that they educate farmers in population and environment issues, presenting them in a context that is easily understood by the farmers. The APEX (agriculture, population, environment extension) strategy was developed over a period of many years in Egypt under a Government of Egypt/UNFPA/FAO project, and has proved to be very effective for this purpose.           --   TOP   Virtual Extension and Research Communication Network (VERCON). 2003   The VERCON pilot was aimed at addressing in particular the needs of small-scale Egyptian farmers through the exchange of information between agricultural research and extension, and indirectly the farmers themselves.   The Virtual Extension and Research Communication Network of Egypt   The overall goal of VERCON is to improve, through strengthened research-extension linkages, the agricultural advisory services provided to Egyptian farmers and in particular to resource poor farmers in order to increase production in food and agriculture with the goal of raising farm incomes.   The Virtual Extension and Research Communication Network of Costa Rica: Platicar   The Platform of technology, information and communication for agriculture and rural areas of Costa Rica has been created for producers, extension agents and researchers. A Framework For Developing And Implementing Effective Information Systems For Agricultural Research And Development In Egypt   The main steps that were taken to establish VERCON in Egypt are valid for any research/extension system. The details of the information system steps can differ depending on the system structure, the nature of linkages, budget allocation, management style and the Internet access modalities.   Operational Framework for VERCON   The operational framework consists of the organization structure for VERCON management, and procedeures for different activities to be conducted to keep VERCON alive.   Farmer Information Network (FarmNet)   One of the concept models, the Farmer Information Network (FarmNet), is a network of rural people supported by intermediary organizations such as extension services, which use ICTs and conventional media to facilitate the generation, collation and exchange of knowledge and information for improved livelihoods.   TOP   Addressing extension and training needs of farmers with physical disabilities   This study examines the extension and training needs of disabled farmers in the Islamic Republic of Iran.   HIV/AIDS and the commercial agricultural sector of Kenya: Impact, vulnerability, susceptibility and coping strategies   This article presents a summary of the findings and recommendations of a study prepared and carried out under the guidance of FAO \'s Extension, Education and Communication Service, in cooperation with and funded by UNDP. The study focused on the effects of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the commercial agricultural sector, comparing the situation in East and West Kenya.   Facing the challenge of an HIV/AIDS epidemic: agricultural extension services in sub-Saharan Africa   The very survival of rural human resources development aimed at improving agricultural production, both within the extension organization and among the clientele, is currently at stake due to the HIV/AIDS menace. PDF   The impact of HIV/AIDS on the different farming sectors in Namibia   This publication, issued jointly by the University of Namibia and the FAO Regional Office for Africa, provides background to the situation of HIV/AIDS in Namibia. Issues related to the impact of HIV/AIDS on farming, both communal and commercial are reviewed.   The impact of HIV/AIDS on agricultural production and mainstreaming AIDS messages into agricultural extension in Uganda   Extension workers interact regularly with the crop farmers, livestock farmers and the fishing folk. Despite this regular interaction, the study has revealed that extension workers are not involved in HIV/AIDS work, as it does not fall within their mandate. Also the extension workers at present lack the knowledge and skills of addressing HIV/AIDS issues since it had long been perceived as a health matter. To mainstream HIV/AIDS messages into agricultural extension, the agricultural sector must recognize that the epidemic is not only a health issue, but a development issue as well.   TOP   CROPWAT irrigation decision support system    CROPWAT is meant as a practical tool to help agro-meteorologists, agronomists and irrigation engineers to carry out standard calculations for evapotranspiration and crop water use studies, and more specifically the design and management of irrigation schemes. It allows the development of recommendations for improved irrigation practices, the planning of irrigation schedules under varying water supply conditions, and the assessment of production under rainfed conditions or deficit irrigation.   Rapid Appraisal Process (RAP) and Benchmarking in irrigation   It is intented for use in the appraisal, benchmarking and upgrading of irrigation systems for modernization and their upgrading. It also presents training materials and programmes on operation and management, modernization and benchmarking of irrigation schemes.   Climate Information Tool   An interactive tool to query a spatial data-set containing mean monthly climate data. The data-set covers the global land surface at a 10 minute spatial resolution for the period 1961-1990. The tool displays the latitude, longitude and elevation of the chosen location, and many climate variables per month.   FAOCLIM, world-wide agroclimatic data   The CD-ROM, now in version 2.0, covers monthly data for 28100 stations, for up to 14 observed and computed agroclimatic parameters. It includes both long-term averages (1961-90) and time series for rainfall and temperatures.   Web LocClim, Local Monthly Climate Estimator   A web-based application that estimates climatic conditions for any location on earth.   Image Display and Analysis (for DOS)    It is a software that allows the user to fully analyse satellite images, such as those provided by FAO-ARTEMIS in two dimensions, through the display of individual images or through the creation of time series (curves) of points or area averages, created by extracting data from the images, which the user can then graph in a spreadsheet program.   METART   Low resolution satellite imagery, meteorological data and derived products and information on software tools, methods and techniques used for environmental monitoring, crop forecasting, early warning, desert locust control and others.   Pixel-by-pixel clustering of image (time) series (ADDAPIX)   Integrates space and time in the same analysis by a series of operations that prepare and process a time series of satellite imagery through Principal Component Analysis, followed by cluster analysis.   VegInfo   VegInfo is a small utility developed to assist in the use of images derived from the SPOT-VEGETATION instrument. These images are distributed in HDF format as SDS data sets.                --   TOP   Equitable partnerships, markets and forest extension   Promote problem solving and participatory and multistakeholder approaches to enhance the contribution of trees and forests to sustainable land use and food security.   Irrigation Advisory Services and Participatory Extension in Irrigation Management   Irrigation advisory services can play an importantly role in assisting users to adopt new techniques and technologies for more efficient water use and increased production. Such services can be provided by private, public or co-operative agencies.   Course on Participatory Project Formulation   This course is a supplement to the website of the Informal Working Group on participatory methods and approaches participation, sharing our resources.   Rural Youth   To find out about FAO \'s Rural Youth Development Programme, its mandate and projects in the field, including country reports on programmes for young people in a wide range of developing countries, visit the Rural Youth web site.      --   TOP    New methodologies and participatory approaches have the potential to make the National Agricultural Research and Extension Systems (NARES) more client-focused, based on the demands of rural communities, gender-sensitive to ensure women \'s access, bottom-up to ensure active participation of clientele in decision-making, and pluralistic in character to encourage the involvement of the private sector, NGOs and farmers \' associations in the planning and delivery of services.    Enhancing coordination among Agricultural Knowledge and information systems for rural development (AKIS/RD) implies to coordinate agricultural and non agricultural knowledge and information services. FAO has developed models to integrate research, extension, information and communication in support of the NARES. -- -- Français    Español Font Size: -- Browse by   Publications   Biotechnology   AKIS   VERCON   Target Groups   Tools/software   Web sites    TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",51);arrFiles[19]=new Array(20,"topics/topic6_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Technical Assistance","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding    The long-term solution for improving agricultural performance in countries lies largely in the transformation of the agricultural sector through effective national agricultural research, extension, education and communication systems capable of generating, adapting and disseminating productivity enhancing technologies.    In order for those institutions to function effectively and to address clients needs, it is imperative that they actively involve both public and private stakeholders, establish appropriate linkages in particular with marketing, credit and farmer organizations, and develop cost-effective, gender-sensitive, and participatory approaches and methodologies. --   FAO Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP)   The Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP) supports the FAO Member Nations through small projects which address specific problems in the agriculture, fisheries and forestry sectors. The aim of a TCP project is to produce tangible and immediate results in the battle against hunger and to catalyse long-term changes.   Technical Cooperation Programme: guidelines   TCP provides technical inputs in the form of short-term expert and consultant services, short-term and practically oriented training activities, equipment and supplies deemed essential for project activities (not exceeding 50 percent of the total project budget, except in the case of emergency projects). TCP projects may include subcontracts to institutions for technical services.   Policy and Operational Framework of the Technical Cooperation Programme   The TCP responds to high priority demands of requesting governments, which are expected to participate fully in project execution, through the involvement of national institutions, personnel and resources, as well as to assume responsibility for follow-up action for ensuring the sustainability of activities after FAO support has been concluded.   The Government Cooperative Programme (GCP)   The Government Cooperative Programme (GCP) is among the largest of the FAO trust fund programmes, with a recent approval level of US 135 million in 2004 (compared to US 1.5 million in 1970). GCP assistance is usually provided by a developed country and it is directed at an individual recipient country, a group of countries within the same region (a regional project) or a group of countries in different regions (an interregional project).   Unilateral Trust Funds (UTF)   Technical assistance projects financed by the recipient countries themselves from their own national resources or from loans, credits and grants made by International Financing Institutions, are called Unilateral Trust Funds (UTF).   TOP      Strengthening of National Agricultural Research   The general goal of this type of project is to improve the quality of Research services provided to farmers so as to assist the farming community, in the medium and long term, improve their production systems through enhancing the productivity of horticultural crop and animal production, integrate agro-forestry techniques which can provide valuable products, and introduce techniques that contribute to achieve food security and a general improvement of the standard of living in the rural areas.      Strengthening the National Capacity in Biotechnology and Biosafety   The objective of these projects is to provide the country with the legal and technical instruments needed to promote a safe introduction of appropriate biotechnologies in order to improve agricultural production and food security.      Support for the formulation of a national research policy for the application of agricultural biotechnology   The main goal of this type of projects is to support the safe and sustainable application of biotechnology to foster the agricultural development and optimize the production of the agricultural sector. The specific objectives are: (i) assessment of the current situation of the application of biotechnology at national level; (ii) identification of needs and set up of priorities for sustainable rural development and food security; (iii) formulation of a national strategy for biotechnology development in the country; (iv) prepare a plan of implementation.      Strengthening of national research and technology transfer programmes   The general goal of this kind of projects is to contribute to the improvement of the national agricultural production and food security through the establishment of a centre of technology with services and components of information and communication.      Scientific information systems in support of food security   The main objective of this type of projects is to establish and strengthen an information system to document and systematize technologies in support of the sustainable production of food in areas vulnerable to food insecurity.      Strengthening information and communication linkages between agricultural research and extension   The immediate objective is to develop the necessary institutional structures and processes, and build capacities, to improve communication and exchange of information between agricultural research and extension service providers.      Establishment of a Virtual Extension, Research and Communication Network (VERCON)   Internet is a potentially powerful tool for improving communication between research, extension and farmers. The Virtual Extension, Research and Communication Network (VERCON) employs this potential to establish and strengthen linkages among the human and institutional elements. It enhances two-way communication establishing links between geographically dispersed people and collects processes and rapidly disperses information.         --   TOP     The Virtual Extension and Research Communication Network of Egypt   The overall goal of VERCON is to improve, through strengthened research-extension linkages, the agricultural advisory services provided to Egyptian farmers and in particular to resource poor farmers in order to increase production in food and agriculture with the goal of raising farm incomes.     The Virtual Extension and Research Communication Network of Costa Rica: Platicar   The Platform of technology, information and communication for agriculture and rural areas of Costa Rica has been created for producers, extension agents and researchers.   Asian Bio-Net   The project was formulated to assist countries in the region in safe harnessing of the benefits of biotechnology in accordance with relevant global agreements on the subject. Furthermore, it is envisaged to establish and strengthen technical cooperation among and capacity building of Asian countries to ensure safety in the introduction and use of genetically modified crops, based on transparent and science�based approaches. This includes: development and harmonization of an appropriate regulatory framework to deal with biosafety concerns relating to GM crops; and the collection, analysis, dissemination and exchange of information on biotechnology and GM-related biosafety standards through inventories, databases and decision-support systems.   Scientific and Technical information in support of the Special Programme for Food Security in Honduras   This project has used at field level the Technology for Agriculture Database to document proven and successful technologies in support of the Special Programme for Food Security in Honduras and in support of the scale-up process. It also provides methodologies, support actions and experiences, market related information and links to other national networks.   Promotions of Small Scale Poultry Farming and Aquaculture for Food Security   The overall objective of the project was to increase income and food security and to improve access to a variety of local diets in Haiti. Integrated poultry and aquaculture production systems were promoted to increase local food production that is sustainable and economic.   Study and dissemination of good irrigation practicies in Western Africa   It shows that the identification and dissemination of good practices could improve irrigated scheme performances. However, even if technical progress is possible, the real lever is organizational change. Schemes where irrigating farmers adopt more of a professional approach along with the emergence of new private-service providers appear to be better organized and more productive.   Establishment of a virtual extension, research and communication network (VERCON) in Bhutan   The objective is to improve national agricultural advisory services by strengthening existing linkages between agricultural research and extension through the establishment of a VERCON system within the renewable natural resource sector.   Strengthening the extension capacities for community demand-driven planning for natural resources management in the Azad Jammu and Kashmir region   The project aims at introducing the innovative concept and practice of community group organization in three districts on pilot basis. More projects from the FAO Field Programme   TOP   Projects from the Research and Technology Development Service on research and technology.   It provides a detailed list of projects implemented by this Service of FAO.   IPTRID Projects   Recently completed projects from International Programme for Technology and Research in Irrigation and Drainage (IPTRID). -- Français    Español Font Size: -- Projects   Normative   Profiles   Examples   Links   Field Programme    TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",28);arrFiles[20]=new Array(21,"topics/topic7_en.htm","2006-08-29","FAO - Research and Extension | Funding","","","Home Policy Institutional Strengthening Human Development Technology Methodologies Technical Assistance Funding   Agricultural Research Funding Sources This guide provides access to funding resources for agricultural research scientists. It makes available information of donors and sponsors at regional and global levels offering funding opportunities for research training, travel, and projects.   Agricultural Research Funding Sources The sourcebook compiles information on funding sources, policies and delivery mechanisms, with particular focus on projects in developing countries. Its contents come from various sources: donor agencies and countries, Collaborative Partnership on Forestry (CPF) members, international forest-related organizations and instruments, developments banks, private sources, regional processes, foundations and international non-governmental organizations.   FAO Fellowships Programme text, text, text, text, text,text, text, text, text, text,text, text, text, text, text,text, text, text, text, text,text, text, text, text, text,text, text, text, text, text,text, text, text, text, text, -- Français    Español Font Size: -- Browse by Databases Tools Publications Projects    TECHNOFinder            Institutions               Print Home     Site Map     Search     Help     Comments     Contact      © FAO, 2006  ",12);