Conjunto de Herramientas para la Gestión Forestal Sostenible (GFS)

Forestería Comunitaria

El presente módulo está dirigido a los responsables de la formulación de políticas, planificadores y gestores forestales que trabajan con comunidades, grupos de usuarios de bosques, pequeños propietarios forestales y demás partes interesadas en la forestería comunitaria. El módulo pone de relieve los aspectos fundamentales que hay que tomar en cuenta al introducir o implementar la forestería comunitaria y ofrece enlaces a herramientas y estudios pertinentes.

Agarwal, B. 2001. Participatory exclusion, community forestry and gender: an analysis for South Asia and a conceptual framework. World Development, 29(10): 1623–1648.

Agarwal, B. 2009. Gender and forest conservation: the impact of women’s participation in community forest governance. Ecological Economics, 68(11):2785–2799.

Arnold, J.E.M. 2001. Forests and people: 25 years of community forestry. Rome, FAO.

Basik, N. 2012. The role of women in Asia’s community forest enterprises. Washington, DC, Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI).

Beukeboom, H.J.J., van der Laan, C., van Kreveld, A. & Akwah, G. 2010. Can community forestry contribute to livelihood improvement and biodiversity? Steps on how to improve community forestry programmes, lessons from work in 11 countries and communities. WWF Netherlands.

Blomley, T. & Ramadhani, H. 2006. Going to scale with participatory forest management: early lessons from Tanzania. International Forestry Review, 8(1): 93–100.

Bloomley, T. 2006. Mainstreaming participatory forestry within the local government reform process in Tanzania. London, UK, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

Broekhoven, G. & Wit, M., eds. 2014. Linking FLEGT and REDD+ to improve forest governance. ETFRN News, 55.

Carter, J. & Gronow, J. 2005. Recent experience in collaborative forest management. A review paper. CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 43. Bogor, Indonesia, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).

Charnley, S. & Poe, M.R. 2007. Community forestry in theory and practice: where are we now? Annual Review of Anthropology, 36: 301–36.

CTA. 2006. Liçoes aprendidas a partir das experiências de manejo florestal comunitário de uso múltiplo. Brazil.

Cubbage F., Davis, R., Frey, G. & Chandrasekharan Behr, D. 2013. Financial and economic evaluation guidelines for community forestry projects in Latin America. Washington, DC, Program on Forests (PROFOR).

Elson, D. 2012. Guide to investing in locally controlled forestry. Growing Forest Partnerships in association with FAO, the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), The Forests Dialogue and the World Bank.

Evans, K. & Guariguata, M.R. 2008. Monitoreo participativo para el manejo forestal en el trópico: una revisión de herramientas, conceptos y lecciones aprendidas. Bogor, Indonesia, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).

FAO. 2016. Forty years of community based forestry: a review of extent and effectiveness. FAO Forestry paper no. 176. Rome.

FAO. 2012. Strength in numbers: effective forest producer organizations. Forest and Farm Facility, AgriCord and Farmers Fighting Poverty. Rome.

FAO. 2014. Talking about forests and family farms: growing relationships on fertile ground. Rome.

Ferreira Neto, P.S., organizer. 2008. Projeto piloto de manejo florestal madeireiro comunitário na FLONA Tapajós. Santarém, Brazil, Ambé Projeto: Manejando a Floresta e Colhendo Conhecimentos.  

Fröde, A. & Masara, C. 2007. Community-based ecological monitoring. Manual for practitioners. Harare.

Gambia Forestry Department. 2005. Community forestry implementing guidelines. Forestry Department Participatory Forest Management Unit. Banjul.

Gardner, A.A., De Marco, J. & Asanga, C.A. 2001. A conservation partnership: community forestry at Kilum-Ijim, Cameroon. Rural Development Forestry Network. Network Paper 25. London, Overseas Development Institute, UK Department for International Development and FRR.

Valkeman, G. & Narayan Chaudhary, S. 1997. Community forest management training manual. Makalu-Barun Conservation Project. The Netherlands, Directoraat-Generaal Internationale Samenwerking, SNV.

Hansen, P., Durst, P., Mahanty, S. & Ebregt, A. 2007. Managing forests for poverty reduction: key concepts and conference overview. In: R. Oberndorf, P. Durst, S. Mahanty, K. Burslem & R. Suzuki, 2007. A cut for the poor. Proceedings of the International Conference on Managing Forests for Poverty Reduction: Capturing Opportunities in Forest Harvesting and Wood Processing for the Benefit of the Poor. Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 3–6 October 2006. RECOFTC Report No. 19. Bangkok, FAO and Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific (RECOFTC).

Hewitt, D. & Castro Delgadillo, M. 2009. Key factors for successful community-corporate partnerships: results of a comparative  analysis among Latin American cases. Rainforest Alliance.

IMAZON ProManejo. 2007. Guia para o manejo florestal comunitário. Belém-Pará, Brazil.

IPAM–FLOAGRI. 2010. Passo-a-passo do manejo florestal comunitário. Belém-Pará, Brazil.

IPAM. 2009. Bases conceituais e técnicas sobre manejo florestal comunitário. Volume Único. Lima, C.A.T. Transamazônica-BR163-Pará-Brasil, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM).

IUFRO. 2015. Community forestry. Website. International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO).

Jammeh, L. 2008. Participatory forest management in the Gambia. Banjul, Gambia Department of Forestry.

Knur, L., Reeb, D. & Dudlee, P. 2011. Ойн Нөхөрлөл Байгуулахад Таны Мэдвэл Зохих Зүйлс [Participatory forest management in Mongolia. Manual 1: How to facilitate the establishment of forest user groups in Mongolia]. Ulaanbaator, Mongolian Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism and FAO. Published in Mongolian.

Larson, A.M., Barry, D., Dahal, G.R., & Colfer, C.J.P. 2009. Recognizing community rights: the potential and challenges of forest tenure reform. CIFOR Info Brief 22. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). Bogor, Indonesia.

Mayers, J. & Vermeulen, S. 2002. Company-community forestry partnerships: from raw deals to mutual gains? Instruments for sustainable private sector forestry series. London, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

Medina, G. & Pokorny, B. 2010. Avaliação financeira do manejo florestal comunitário. Brazil, ProManejo.

Molnar, A., France, M., Purdy, L. & Karver, J. 2011. Community-based forest management: the extent and potential scope of community and smallholder forest management and enterprises. Washington, DC, Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI).

Newton P., Fournier, M., Cornwall, M., DeBoer, J., Rosenbach, D., Schaap, B., Stock, R., Whittemore, J., Yoders, M., Brodnig, G. & Agrawal, A. 2014. Community forest management and REDD+. Washington, DC, Program on Forests (PROFOR).

Pacheco P., Barry, D., Cronkleton, P. & Larson, A. 2012. The recognition of forest rights in Latin America: Progress and shortcomings of forest tenure reforms. Society and Natural Resources, 25: 556–571.

PROFOR. 2011. Financial and economic evaluation guidelines for community forestry projects in Latin America. Washington, DC, Program on Forests (PROFOR).

Raik, D.B. & Decker, D.J. 2007. A multisector framework for assessing community-based forest management: lessons from Madagascar. Ecology and Society, 12(1): 14. 

Rantala, S., Bullock, R., Mbegu, M.A. & German, L.A. 2012. Community-based forest management: what scope for conservation and livelihood co-benefits? Experience from the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 31:8, 777–797.

Rath, B. 2010. Redefining community forestry: for a better approach & better world. Web article.

RECOFTC. 2013. Community forestry in Asia and the Pacific: pathway to inclusive development. Bangkok, Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific (RECOFTC).

United Republic of Tanzania. 2005. Guidelines for participatory forest resource assessment and management planning. Dar es Salaam, Forestry and Beekeeping Division, Ministry and Natural Resources and Tourism, United Republic of Tanzania.

RRI. 2014. What future for reform? Progress and slowdown in forest tenure reform since 2002. Washington, DC, Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI).

Said, A. & O’Hara, P. 2010. Participatory forest management guidelines. Non Timber Forest Project – Participatory Forest Management – Research and Development Project, South West Ethiopia. Mizan Teferi and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Stone-Jovicich, S., Amaral, P., Cronkleton, P. Fonseca, H. & Pires, A. 2007. Acompanhamento para manejo florestal comunitário na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Amazonas, Brasil. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 

Stone-Jovicich S., Cronkleton, P., Amaral, P. & Schmink, M. 2007. Acompanhamento para o manejo florestal comunitário no Projeto Cachoeira, Acre, Brasil. Bogor, Indonesia, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and IMAZON.

USAID FCMT. 2014. Lessons learned from community forestry in Latin America and their relevance for REDD+. United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Forest Carbon, Markets and Communities (FCMT). 

WWF. 2014. Creating community forests in Indonesia. WWF Forest and Climate Programme. WWF Fact sheet. 

Web links

www.fao.org/forestry/participatory/en/ Community-based forestry website. Last accessed 04.03.2016.

www.fao.org/forestry/participatory/90732/en/ Participatory forestry website. Last accessed 04.03.2016.