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FAO. 2009.
Procambarus clarkii. In Cultured aquatic species fact sheets. Text by
McAlain, W.R. & Romaire R.P.
Edited and compiled by Valerio Crespi and Michael New. CD-ROM (multilingual). |
克氏原螯虾 |
|
上为克氏原螯虾、下为白色河螯虾 |
放养螯虾 |
临近捕捞季节末的螯虾池 |
捕捞螯虾 |
疾病 | 致病因子 | 类型 | 综合病症 | 措施 |
壳病 | 细菌 | 分解壳质菌 | 外骨骼上黑色或深色损伤 | 改善养殖 |
细菌性败血病 | 细菌 | 拟态弧菌;霍乱弧菌 | 昏睡 | 改善养殖 |
霉菌感染 | 霉菌 | 光卵丝囊霉、镰刀菌和柱隔孢菌 | 寄生虫感染表皮 | 改善养殖 |
脆弱病 | 微孢子 | 小芽苞菌 | 腹部出现奶白色 | 改善养殖 |
体外共生感染 | 体外共生原生动物 | 缘毛类纤毛虫 | 鳃上严重寄生导致不耐低溶氧;严重感染影响销售 | 改善养殖 |
寄生虫包囊 | 寄生虫 | Southwellinia dimorpha | 腹部前段有包囊,通常沿肠道;严重时影响销售 | 改善养殖 |
壳污垢 | 体外共生 | 蛭蚓和特定半翅类昆虫卵 | 在几种情况下影响销售 | 改善养殖 |
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