FAO Governing Bodies

Session Documents

The Council

The FAO Council was established in 1947 at the 3rd Session of the FAO Conference, replacing the original "Executive Committee".

The Council acts as the executive arm of the Conference between its sessions, exercising functions relating to the status of world food and agriculture, prospective activities of the Organization, administrative and constitutional matters. The Council plays a major role in deciding and advising on matters pertaining to the implementation of programme and budget execution, monitoring of the implementation of governance decisions and oversight of the administration of the Organization.

The Council holds five regular sessions in each biennium. It is directly assisted by a Programme Committee, a Financial Committee, and a Committee on Constitutional and Legal Matters.

 

Secretary-General

Mr Rakesh Muthoo

Director

[email protected]

Governing Bodies Servicing (CSG)

Membership

Elected by the Conference, the Council consists of 49 Member Nations elected for a term of three years with arrangements for staggering expiry of terms of office. In selecting Members, the Conference considers the desirability of a balanced geographical representation and the rotation of membership. Each Member Nation has one representative and one vote. 

The Conference is also tasked to appoint an Independent Chairperson of the Council (ICC) at each of its Sessions. The ICC not only serves as Chairperson of all Council meetings but also plays an inter-sessional role in convening informal consultations, taking steps to achieve consensus among the Membership and liaising with Management and other Chairpersons of Governing Bodies. The ICC is elected for a period of two years, renewable once (Article V.2 of the Constitution and Rule XXIII of the General Rules of the Organization).

FAO Member Nations by region for Council election purposes


  • Afghanistan3
  • Angola2
  • Argentina2
  • Australia3
  • Bahamas2
  • Bangladesh1
  • Belarus1
  • Brazil2
  • Cameroon3
  • Canada2
  • Chile1
  • China1
  • Congo1
  • Costa Rica2
  • Croatia1,4
  • Côte d’Ivoire2
  • Egypt3
  • Equatorial Guinea1
  • Ethiopia1
  • Georgia3,5
  • Germany2,6
  • Guinea2
  • India3
  • Indonesia1
  • Italy3
  • Japan1
  • Kenya2
  • Kuwait1
  • Lesotho3
  • Lithuania2,7
  • Mauritania2
  • Mexico2
  • Morocco3
  • Nicaragua1
  • Norway3
  • Pakistan3
  • Panama3
  • Peru1
  • Philippines1
  • Qatar2
  • Republic of Korea1
  • Saudi Arabia3
  • Slovenia2,8
  • Spain3,9
  • Sudan2,10
  • Thailand3,11
  • Uganda3
  • United Kingdom1,12
  • United States of America2

Membership Information

Term of office: end of the 42nd Session of the Conference (June 2021) to 30 June 2024
Term of office: 1 July 2022 to end of the 44th Session of the Conference (2025)
Term of office: end of the 43rd Session of the Conference (2023) to 30 June 2026
Croatia replaced Bosnia and Herzegovina from the end of the 43rd Session of the Conference (2023) to 30 June 2024
Switzerland will replace Georgia from the end of the 44th Session of the Conference to 30 June 2026
6
France will replace Germany from 1 July 2024 until the end of the 44th Session of the Conference (2025)
Lithuania replaced Israel from the end of the 43rd Session of the Conference (2023) to the end of the 44th Session of the Conference (2025)
Ukraine will replace Slovenia from 1 July 2024 to the end of the 44th Session of the Conference (2025)
The United Kingdom will replace Spain from the end of the 44th Session of the Conference (2025) to 30 June 2026
10
Sudan replaced Iraq for the remainder of its term (from the end of 43rd Session of the Conference to the end of the 44th Session of the Conference) as Iraq was deemed to have resigned in accordance with Rule XXII.7 GRO
11
Malaysia will replace Thailand from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2026
12
The United Kingdom replaced Spain from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2024

 

Council Members - Current term of office (July 2021 - June 2026)

 


Africa
July 2021 (C 42) - June 20241 July 2022 - June 2025 (C 44)1 July 2023 (C 43) - June 2026

Congo

Equatorial Guinea

Ethiopia

Angola

Côte d'Ivoire

Guinea

Kenya

Mauritania

Cameroon 

Morocco

Lesotho

Uganda

Asia
July 2021 (C 42) - June 20241 July 2022 - June 2025 (C 44)1 July 2023 (C 43) - June 2026

Bangladesh

China

Indonesia

Japan

Philippines

Republic of Korea


India

Pakistan

Thailand7

Europe
July 2021 (C 42) - June 20241 July 2022 - June 2025 (C 44)1 July 2023 (C 43) - June 2026

Belarus

Croatia1

United Kingdom2

Germany3

Lithuania4

Slovenia5

Georgia8

Italy

Norway

Spain9

Latin America and the Caribbean
July 2021 (C 42) - June 20241 July 2022 - June 2025 (C 44)1 July 2023 (C 43) - June 2026

Chile

Nicaragua

Peru

Argentina

Bahamas

Brazil

Costa Rica

Mexico

Panama
Near East
July 2021 (C 42) - June 20241 July 2022 - June 2025 (C 44)1 July 2023 (C 43) - June 2026
Kuwait

Sudan6

Qatar

Afghanistan

Egypt

Saudi Arabia

North America
July 2021 (C 42) - June 20241 July 2022 - June 2025 (C 44)1 July 2023 (C 43) - June 2026
 

Canada 

United States of America

Southwest Pacific
July 2021 (C 42) - June 20241 July 2022 - June 2025 (C 44)1 July 2023 (C 43) - June 2026
  Australia

Membership Information

Croatia replaced Bosnia and Herzegovina from the end of the 43rd Session of the Conference (2023) to 30 June 2024
The United Kingdom replaced Spain from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2024
France will replace Germany from 1 July 2024 until the end of the 44th Session of the Conference (2025)
Lithuania replaced Israel from the end of the 43rd Session of the Conference (2023) to the end of the 44th Session of the Conference (2025)
Ukraine will replace Slovenia from 1 July 2024 to the end of the 44th Session of the Conference (2025)
Sudan replaced Iraq for the remainder of its term (from the end of 43rd Session of the Conference to the end of the 44th Session of the Conference) as Iraq was deemed to have resigned in accordance with Rule XXII.7 GRO.
Malaysia will replace Thailand from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2026
Switzerland will replace Georgia from the end of the 44th Session of the Conference to 30 June 2026
The United Kingdom will replace Spain from the end of the 44th Session of the Conference (2025) to 30 June 2026