TABLE 1: PADDY SUPPORT PRICES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES | ||||||||||||||
COUNTRIES | LOCAL CURRENCY PER TONNE |
US $ PER TONNE |
||||||||||||
NOMINAL PRICES | REAL PRICES (deflated by CPI 1995/96=100) |
NOMINAL PRICES | ||||||||||||
DEVELOPING | CURRENCY | 1998/99 | 1999/00 | 2000/01 | 1998/99 | 1999/00 | 2000/01 | 1998/99 | 1999/00 | 2000/01 | ||||
Exporters | ||||||||||||||
India: common | Rupee | 4400 | 4900 | 5100 | 3454 | 3590 | 3552 | 104 | 113 | 110 | ||||
grade A | Rupee | 4700 | 5200 | 5400 | 3690 | 3810 | 3769 | 111 | 120 | 116 | ||||
Myanmar | Kyat | 16774 | 1/ | 16774 | 1/ | . . . | 7600 | 6285 | . . . | 2713 | 2712 | . . . | ||
Pakistan: irri | Rupee | 4375 | 4625 | 5125 | 3376 | 3426 | 3640 | 95 | 89 | 90 | ||||
basmati | Rupee | 8250 | 8750 | 9625 | 6366 | 6481 | 6836 | 179 | 169 | 169 | ||||
Thailand | Baht | 5460 | 2/ | 5460 | 2/ | 5460 | 2/ | 4509 | 4531 | 4457 | 151 | 143 | 127 | |
Importers | ||||||||||||||
Bangladesh | Taka | 7588 | 7913 | 8250 | p | 6541 | 6423 | 6435 | 164 | 163 | 162 | |||
Costa Rica | Colón | 74837 | 80000 | 84783 | 51223 | 49689 | 47444 | 291 | 280 | 275 | ||||
Indonesia | `000 Rupiah | 1000 | 1400 | 1400 | 701 | 629 | 633 | 103 | 158 | 187 | ||||
Iran, Rep. of | `000 Rial | 1181 | 1323 | 1856 | 666 | 612 | 761 | 674 | 755 | 1052 | ||||
Korea, Rep. of | `000 Won | 1309 | 1376 | 1452 | 1111 | 1161 | 1208 | 992 | 1147 | 1274 | ||||
Malaysia | Ringgit | 800 | 3/ | 800 | 3/ | 800 | 3/ | 726 | 699 | 688 | 214 | 211 | 211 | |
Philippines | Peso | 8000 | 9000 | 9000 | 6369 | 6711 | 6461 | 198 | 237 | 211 | ||||
Sri Lanka | Rupee | 7420 | 10000 | 12000 | 5361 | 6906 | 8108 | 119 | 145 | 164 | ||||
Turkey | Million Lira | 145 | 240 | 330 | 23 | 23 | 20 | 527 | 529 | 497 | ||||
DEVELOPED | CURRENCY | 1998/99 | 1999/00 | 2000/01 | 1998/99 | 1999/00 | 2000/01 | 1998/99 | 1999/00 | 2000/01 | ||||
EC | Euro | 316 | 298 | 298 | 293 | 272 | 265 | 365 | 313 | 260 | ||||
Japan | `000 Yen | 263 | 4/ | 259 | 4/ | 252 | 4/ | 256 | 253 | 248 | 2240 | 2520 | 2243 | |
United States | US $ | 143 | 5/ | 143 | 5/ | 143 | 5/ | 134 | 131 | 127 | 143 | 143 | 143 | |
p provisional ... not available 1/ Myanmar Agriculture Produce Trading Company (MAPT) average of procurement prices 3/ Including a production subsidy of RM 250 per tonne of paddy delivered to a licensed mill or drying facility 5/ Marketing Assistance Loan Rate
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TABLE 2: UNITED STATES - SUPPORT TO RICE PRODUCERS | ||||||||||
Season average market price | Target price | Loan rate | Deficiency payment | Acreage reduction | ||||||
Paddy (all average) |
Paddy (all average) | Paddy (all average) | Milled long grain | Milled short/medium grain | Milled brokens | Per unit of paddy | Total deficiency payment | Total market loan/certificate payment | ||
US$/TONNE | US$/TONNE | US$/TONNE | MILLION US$ | % | ||||||
1991/92 | 167 | 236 | 143 | 236 | 215 | 118 | 68 | 458 | 84 | - 5 |
1992/93 | 130 | 236 | 143 | 236 | 215 | 118 | 93 | 614 | 288 | 0 |
1993/94 | 176 | 236 | 143 | 236 | 215 | 118 | 88 | 571 | 270 | - 5 |
1994/95 | 149 | 236 | 143 | 236 | 214 | 118 | 84 | 558 | 117 | 0 |
1995/96 | 202 | 236 | 143 | 236 | 214 | 118 | 71 | 471 | 0 | - 5 |
1996/97 | 220 | 1/ | 143 | 237 | 215 | 119 | 61 2/ | 455 3/ | 0 | 1/ |
1997/98 | 214 | 1/ | 143 | 236 | 214 | 118 | 60 | 448 | 0 | 1/ |
1998/99 | 196 | 1/ | 143 | 236 | 214 | 118 | 64 | 717 | 14 | 1/ |
1999/00 | 131 | 1/ | 143 | 235 | 213 | 118 | 62 | 932 | 395 | 1/ |
2000/01 | 125 4/ | 1/ | 143 | 236 | 214 | 118 | 57 | 897 5/ | 415 | 1/ |
Source: USDA 1/ From 1996/97 eliminated under the FAIR Act. 2/ From 1996/97 contract payment rate; deficiency payments eliminated under the FAIR Act. 3/ From 1996/97 total contract payments. 4/ From August 2000 to March 2001. 5/ Forecast as of July 12, 2000.
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TABLE 5: CONCESSIONAL TRADE IN FATS AND OILS | ||||
1994-96 average |
1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |
Total concessional trade 1 of which: vegetable oils butter and other edible fats |
349 319 30 |
291 286 5 |
362 355 7 |
301 300 1 |
Main supplying countries | ||||
Canada EU 2 3 Norway USA |
24 103 6 209 |
12 57 5 208 |
17 63 7 264 |
5 53 2 225 |
Recipient countries | ||||
Low-income food deficit countries4 Other countries |
245 104 |
175 116 |
212 150 |
204 97 |
1 Covers food aid shipments excluding purchases made in recipient countries. 2 EU (12) until 1994 and EU (15) thereafter. 3 Includes concessional trade funded through both Community resources and bilateral aid programmes operated by individual member countries. 4 Includes all food deficit countries with per caput incomes below the level used by the World Bank to determine eligibility for IDA assistance (i.e. with per caput income of US$ 1 460 and below in 1998), which, in accordance with the guidelines and criteria agreed by the Committee on Food Aid Policies and Programmes, should be given priority in the allocation of food aid.
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TABLE 6: EC SUPPORT TO THE BEEF SECTOR | ||||||
2000 1/ | 2000/2001 | 2001/2002 | from 2002/2003 | |||
INTERVENTION PRICE 2/ 5/ | Euro/tonne |
|||||
Announced | 3475 | 3242 | 3013 | |||
Effective (84%) 3/ | 2919 | 2723 | 2531 | 1560 5/ | ||
Safety net (78%) 4/ | 2711 | 2529 | 2350 | |||
PRIVATE STORAGE AID 6/ | Basic price | 2224 | ||||
PREMIA 7/ | 1998 | 2000 | 2001 | from 2002 | ||
Euro/head |
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Special premium 8/ | Young bulls | Overall ceiling | 205 | 270 | 285 | |
EC | 135 | 160 | 185 | 150 | ||
National ceiling | 45 | 85 | 135 | |||
Steers | Overall ceiling | 244 | 272 | 420 | ||
EC, 9 months old | 108.7 | 122 | 136 | 210 | ||
EC, 19 months old | 108.7 | 122 | 136 | 210 | ||
Suckler cow premium 8/ | Overall ceiling | 205 | 220 | 230 | ||
EC | 145 | 155 | 170 | 180 | ||
National | 50 | 50 | 50 | |||
Slaughter premium 9/ | Adult (8 months old) | na | 27 | 53 | 80 | |
Calves (less than seven months) |
na | 17 | 33 | 50 | ||
1/ From 1 January to 30 June 2000 2/ Two separate conditions have to be met: 1. EC average market prices fall below 84 % of the intervention price, and market prices in the member state falls below 80 % of intervention price. 3/ Two separate conditions have to be met: 1. EC market prices fall below 78 % of the intervention price, and market prices in the member state falls below 60 % of the intervention price. 4/ The above intervention procedures will cease to exist from 1 July 2002, replaced with the private storage aid scheme. 5/ Recourse to intervention buying after 30 June 2002 will be only authorized under extreme market conditions. 6/ From 1 July 2002, private storage aid will operate subject to certain market requirements. Private storage will be opened when market prices fall below 103 percent of the basic price. 7/ Rights to the premia are subject to national and per farm ceilings. 8/ Payment of the special and suckler cow premiums are subject to a combined ceiling of two livestock units per hectare, per year. If the density does not exceed 1.4 livestock units per hectare and if animals are grass-fed, an additional EURO 100 per head premium will be granted. 9/ New program, introduced in 2000. Additional member state payments can be made on a headage or area payment. These cannot exceed 210 per ha in 2000, 280 in 2001 and 350 in 2002.
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TABLE 7: INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE1/ TO AGRICULTURE AND TO THE LIVESTOCK AND MEAT SECTOR | ||||||||||
1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |
Current US$ Million | ||||||||||
INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE TO AGRICULTURE 2/ | 12,882 | 12,234 | 12,664 | 10,009 | 11,802 | 11,282 | 11742 | 12340 | 12605 | 10760 |
INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE TO THE LIVESTOCK AND MEAT SECTOR | 203 | 168 | 274 | 163 | 127 | 231 | 332 | 154 | 169 | 82 |
Livestock as share of Total Assistance | 2% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
BY DONOR: | ||||||||||
Bilateral | 55 | 74 | 168 | 72 | 74 | 47 | 62 | 63 | 46 | 42 |
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development | 51 | 74 | 168 | 72 | 74 | 47 | 50 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multilateral | 149 | 94 | 106 | 91 | 53 | 184 | 270 | 91 | 123 | 40 |
Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African Development Fund | 44 | 26 | 34 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 0 | 1 |
African Development Bank | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 0 |
Asian Development Bank | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Caribbean Development Bank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (WB) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 3/ | 151 4/ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
International Development Association (WB) | 21 | 20 | 22 | 20 | 17 | 17 | 34 | 11 | 0 | 12 |
Inter-American Development Bank | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
International Fund for Agriculture Development | 15 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 19 | 4 | 21 | 0 |
Inter-American Investment Corporation | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
International Livestock Research Institute | 34 | 33 | 28 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 27 |
Islamic Development Bank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
OPEC Fund for International Development (Multilateral) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BY PURPOSE: | ||||||||||
Livestock (incl. Slaughter houses, dairies) | 135 | 123 | 131 | 109 | 58 | 51 | 132 | 100 | 89 | 27 |
Hunting, trapping | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Livestock research | 41 | 40 | 61 | 29 | 33 | 55 | 37 | 31 | 27 | 29 |
Meat preserving (Incl. Quality control) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Animal feeds | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cold storage (incl. for fish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Livestock services (incl.nutrition, feed resources, veterinary services) | 26 | 5 | 82 | 20 | 35 | 125 | 163 | 23 | 52 | 13 |
* Provisional
3/ Includes two loans to Morocco for drought recovery. 4/ Includes one loan to China for agroindustrial feed production.
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