FAO Fisheries Report No. 782 FIPP/R782 (En) FAO/JAPAN GOVERNMENT COOPERATIVE PROGRAMME GCP/INT/788/JPN OVERCOMING FACTORS OF UNSUSTAINABILITY AND OVEREXPLOITATION IN FISHERIES: SELECTED PAPERS ON ISSUES AND APPROACHES
INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES INSTRUMENTS AND FACTORS OF UNSUSTAINABILITY AND OVEREXPLOITATION IN FISHERIES FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS |
Copies of FAO publications can be requested from:
Sales and Marketing Group
Information Division
FAO
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla
00100 Rome, Italy
E-mail: [email protected]
Fax: (+39) 06 57053360
Cover photograph:
Fishing for trey riel (Henicorhynchus siamensis) on the Tonle Sap Great Lake of Cambodia, where it represents the second
most important staple food after rice. Courtesy of Peter Degen.
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
ISBN 92-5-105449-5
All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected]
PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT
With financial support from the Government of Japan, an FAO project, GCP/INT/788/JPN, was initiated in 2001 to address issues related to factors of overexploitation and unsustainability in fisheries. The aim of the project is to improve fisheries management through better knowledge of factors leading to unsustainability and overexploitation in fisheries, and to improve the framework for the implementation of international fisheries instruments.
A first workshop on factors contributing to unsustainability and overexploitation in fisheries was organized in the context of this project in Bangkok, Thailand, from 4 to 8 February 2002 (“the Bangkok Workshop”).*
A second workshop on the implementation of international fisheries instruments and factors of unsustainability and overexploitation in fisheries was held in Mauritius, from 3 to 7 February 2003 (“the Mauritius Workshop”).**
A third workshop on international fisheries instruments and factors of unsustainability and overexploitation was held in Siem Reap, Cambodia, from 13 to 16 September 2004 (“the Siem Reap Workshop”).
This document contains the report of the Siem Reap Workshop and eighteen discussion papers submitted by the participants. The report includes a summary of each paper and a synthesis of views expressed during the discussion, followed by the overall conclusions and recommendations of the workshop.
This document was compiled and edited by Ms Judith Swan, Consultant, and Dr Dominique Gréboval, Senior Fishery Planning Officer (FAO Fisheries Department) and Technical Secretary of the Workshop.
Distribution
Participants in the Workshop
FAO Fisheries Department
Fisheries Officers in FAO Regional Offices
Swan, J; Gréboval, D. (eds.) Overcoming factors of unsustainability and overexploitation in fisheries: selected papers on issues and approaches. International Workshop on the Implementation of the International Fisheries Instruments and Factors of Unsustainability and Overexploitation in Fisheries. Siem Reap, Cambodia, 13–16 September 2004. |
FAO Fisheries Report . No. 782. Rome, FAO. 2005. 352p. |
ABSTRACT |
An international workshop was organized in order to identify factors of unsustainability and overexploitation in fisheries and review major issues in the implementation of international fisheries instruments. The workshop referred closely to the results of two previous workshops held in Bangkok in 2002 (International Workshop on Factors Contributing to Unsustainability and Overexploitation in Fisheries) and in Mauritius in 2003 (International Workshop on the Implementation of International Fisheries Instruments and Factors of Unsustainability and Overexploitation in Fisheries). The Workshop focused on: the way main factors are addressed in international fisheries instruments; the difficulties and obstacles for States and regional fishery bodies to implement existing fisheries instruments; the way these difficulties and obstacles can be overcome; the lessons learned from the implementation of fisheries instruments in relation to overexploitation and unsustainability infisheries; and the identification of possible gaps. |
The Workshop was based on a review of eighteen discussion papers that took into account the outcomes of the previous two workshops and addressed the following themes: (1) Governance and fisheries management: causes or solutions for unsustainability; (2) Access and fishing rights; (3) Fishery management and sustainability dimensions; and (4) Small-scale issues and developing country perspective. |
This document contains the report of the Workshop and discussion papers submitted by the participants. The report includes a summary of each paper and a synthesis of views expressed during the discussion, followed by the overall conclusions and recommendations of the workshop. |
PART I: REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES INSTRUMENTS AND FACTORS OF SUSTAINABILITY AND OVEREXPLOITATION
2. SUMMARY OF DISCUSSION PAPERS
3. SYNTHESIS OF VIEWS EXPRESSED DURING THE DISCUSSION
I. GOVERNANCE AND FISHERIES MANAGEMENT: CAUSES OR SOLUTIONS FOR UNSUSTAINABILITY
SLOW FISH : CREATING NEW METAPHORS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
BY RATANA CHUENPAGDEE AND DANIEL PAULY
IS FISHERY SCIENCE HELPING TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABILITY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC ?
BY JEAN-JACQUES MAGUIRE
II. ACCESS AND FISHING RIGHTS
ESTABLISHING ACCESS REGULATION AND RIGHTS
BY JOSEPH CATANZANO
III. FISHERY MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DIMENSIONS
WILL AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH MITIGATE THE FACTORS OF UNSUSTAINABILITY?
BY JAKE RICE
THREE ISSUES OF SUSTAINABILITY IN FISHERIES
BY RÖGNVALDUR HANNESSON
IV. SMALL SCALE ISSUES AND DEVELOPING COUNTRY PERSPECTIVE