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Annexes

Table 1. Forest resources of Ethiopia

Natural Forest Types

Forest available for wood supply (000) hectares

Forest not available for wood supply (000) hectares

Closed high forest

1,761.261

2,641.903

Wood land

2,000

3,000

Shrub land

5,062.610

7,593.915

Bush land

4,889.866

7,334.799

Bamboo

187.866

281.798

Riverine/Riparian forest

194.866

292.328

Plantation

255.214

 

All forest types

14,182.835

20,891.431

Source: Ethiopian Forestry Action Program, EFAP, 1994

 

Table 2. GDP by sector (in Million Birr)

Period

Agriculture

Industry

1981/82

3,807.7

1,312.5

1984/85

3,125.3

1,473.5

1987/88

3,923.7

1,604.9

1990/91

4,342.9

1,289.1

1991/92

4,169.2

1,226.4

1992/93

4,375.3

1,379.4

1993/94

4,546.3

1,524.3

Source: MEDAC, 1994

 

Table 3. GDP and Growth rates for main sectors (1980/81 prices)

Year

GDP %

Agriculture%

Industry %

Services %

1987/88

2.1

2.6

3.4

3.7

1988/89

1.6

-1.3

3.1

4.0

1989/90

5.1

4.7

5.2

6.3

1990/91

-2.2

-9.9

5.3

1.0

1991/92

-7.0

-16.3

0.7

0.9

1992/93

6.6

9.6

4.8

4.3

1993/94

9.5

15.2

4.8

5.7

1994/95

1.9

-2.1

1.0

6.9

1995/96

1.6

2.2

0.4

1.5

1996/97

-1.5

0.2

-4.6

-2.0

1997/98

-0.3

7.9

-16.1

2.8

 

 

Table 4. GDP in USD (million ) Current prices

Year

GDP in US

D

1990

6,874

1991

5,356

1992

5,568

1993

6,253

1994

4,899

1995

5,779

1996

6,010

1997

6,381

 

 

Table 5. GDP per capita

Year

GDP per capita

1990

134

1991

101

1992

102

1993

117

1994

89

1995

102

1996

103

1997

106

 

 

Table 6. Export as percent of GDP

Year

Export as percent of GDP

1990

7.8

1991

5.7

1992

4.5

1993

8.3

1994

11.5

1995

14.5

1996

13.1

1997

15.9

 

 

Table 7. Import as percent of Export

Year

Import as percent of export

1990

62.9

1991

44.3

1992

42.2

1993

49.2

1994

52.9

1995

61.6

1996

47.5

1997

60.4

 

 

Table 8. Share of agriculture (Percent of GDP)

Year

Inflation (annual change of inflation)

1990

2.4

1991

18.8

1992

9.0

1993

14.6

1994

4.6

1995

12.5

1996

1.3

1997

3.5

 

 

Table 9. Fuel wood demand and supply projections

Year

Projected demand for fuel wood (000)

Projected sustainable supply (000)

Deficit in m3

2000

58 ,403

11,225

47,180

2004

66,250

10,593

55,657

2008

74,967

9,895

65,072

2011

81,812

9,378

72,434

2014

88,899

8,844

80,055

2020

100.0

7,744

92.3

Source : EFAP(1994)

 

 

Table 10. Projected Demand for fuelwood (1000 m3)

Year

Without Intervention Demand (000)

2000

58,403

2001

60,310

2002

62,269

2003

64,283

2004

66,350

2005

68,473

2006

70,583

2007

72,745

2008

74,967

2009

77,222

2010

79,539

2011

81,812

2012

84,130

2013

86,493

2014

88,899

2020

100.00

 

Table 11: Projected Industrial wood supply in 1000 cubic meters

Year

Supply

2000

306

2005

632

2010

959

2014

---

 

Table 12: Current and projected demand for wood products (in millions of cubic meters)

Year

Industrial wood

Construction wood

2000

0.7

2.7

2005

0.9

3.2

2010

1.3

3.8

2014

1.6

4.3

2020

1.8

4.9

Table 13. Projected supply of construction wood

Year

Projected supply of construction wood in 1000 cubic meters

2000

1,080

2005

1,038

2010

982

2014

936

 

Table 14. Projected supply of fuel wood in 1000 cubic meters

Year

Projected supply

2000

11,225

2005

10,423

2010

9,593

2014

8,844

 

Table 15. Industrial round wood production

Year

Industrial round wood production in 000 cubic meters

1986

66.9

1987

80.3

1988

62.7

1990

60.9

1995

28.2

1996

20.7

1997

9.713

1998

4.815

1999

5.438

 

Table 16. Projected Demand for Industrial and Construction wood in (1000 cubic meters)

Year

Sawlogs

Plylogs

Tel. Poles

Construction wood

Total

2000

578

30

47

2,741

3,396

2001

620

31

48

2,836

3,535

2002

665

32

48

2,932

3,677

2003

713

33

49

3,032

3,827

2004

765

34

50

3,135

3,984

2005

821

35

51

3,243

4,150

2006

880

37

52

3,350

4,319

2007

943

38

53

3,461

4,495

2008

1,011

39

55

3,576

4,681

2009

1,084

40

56

3,695

4,875

2010

1,162

42

57

3,818

5,079

2011

1,245

43

58

3,940

5,286

2012

1,333

44

59

4,067

5,503

2013

1,428

46

60

4,197

5,731

2014

1,529

47

61

4,331

5,968

Table 17. Estimates of household energy by source (1992) in percent

URBAN RURAL

Source of energy

1992

2014

1992

2014

Wood /charcoal

62

42

66

68

Dung

16

8

20

13

Crop residue

11

5

14

7

Electricity

3

15

 

5

Kerosene

8

20

 

2

 

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