Agricultural Population

Agricultural Land

GNI per capita: $

Undernourishment: %

Main crops grown:

Policies (regarding plant quarantine)

Yes

No

Does phytosanitary legislation cover domestic quarantine?

x

Does phytosanitary legislation cover import quarantine?

x

Does phytosanitary legislation cover export quarantine?

x

Does phytosanitary legislation cover living modified organisms?

x

Is plant quarantine a separate organization from animal quarantine?

x

Other policy initiatives (under review/progress)

Web source for further information: –

Organization of Plant
Quarantine Functions

Pest Risk Analysis

No knowledge on PRA

National standards development

Ministry of Agriculture/CPPC

International notifications

Central Plant Protection Centre (CPPC)

Import:

Import permits

Central Plant Quarantine Service (CPQS)

Import inspections

National Quality Inspection Service

Emergency action

Export:

Phytosanitary certificates

Treatment of commodities

National Quality Inspection Service

Infrastructure

Year:

Number of plant quarantine officers authorized to inspect/certify

53

Total qualified personnel for plant pest risk analysis

Number of quarantine offices

27

7/1/16/1 = 25

2

Number of quarantine service diagnosis laboratories

7

In-country recognized pest diagnostics capabilities
(incl. universities, etc.)

5

Number of laboratories for insect/mite (arthropod) samples

7

Number of laboratories for bacteria samples

5

Number of laboratories for virus samples

1

Number of laboratories for fungus samples

5

Pest-Free Areas
According to ISPM 10

Responsible Organizational Unit (Ministry/Department/Unit)

Overall management

List of target pest species and crops ISPM 4

Number of sites in [year]

List of target pest species and crops ISPM 10

Number of sites in [year]

International Trade

Year:

Main Import Plant Commodities

Main countries/areas of origin

Quantity (tons)

Main Export Plant Commodities

Main destination countries

China

Cooperation Projects

Title (Purpose/Target)

Years (start-end)

Title of government follow-up programmes

Years (start-end)

Institutional Functions

Year:

Number of import permits issued

Number of import inspections carried out

Number of emergency phytosanitary treatments taken on imports

Number notifications of non-compliance

Number of conventional phytosanitary certificates issued

Number of electronic phytosanitary certificates issued

Number of quarantine pests intercepted

Year:

Top three commodities

Top three pest/commodity

# of interceptions

Lists of Regulated Pests

Year of last
update

Insects

Pathogens

Plants

Number of quarantine pests

1998

79

63

32

Number of regulated non-quarantine pests

Number of regulated import articles

Web source for further information: –

Pest Risk Analysis

Insects

Pathogens

Plants

No. of PRA completed and documented (according to ISPM)

0

0

0

Web source for further information: –

Main Progress in Recent Years (legislation, policies, infrastructure, investments, training, etc.)

Main Constraints (personnel, infrastructure, administrative, operational, training, etc.)

Implementation of ISPM

Relevance

Implementation

Planned/Actual
Year of full
implementation

International Measures

ISPM 01 Principles of plant quarantine as related to international trade

ISPM 02 Guidelines for pest risk analysis

ISPM 03 Code of conduct for the import and release of exotic biological control agents

ISPM 04 Requirements for the establishment of pest free areas

ISPM 05 Glossary of phytosanitary terms

ISPM 06 Guidelines for surveillance

ISPM 07 Export certification system

ISPM 08 Determination of pest status in an area

ISPM 09 Guidelines for pest eradication programmes

ISPM 10 Requirements for the establishment of pest free places of production and pest free production sites

ISPM 11 Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests

ISPM 12 Guidelines for phytosanitary certificates

ISPM 13 Guidelines for the notification of

noncompliance and emergency action

ISPM 14 The use of integrated measures in a systems approach for pest risk management

ISPM 15 Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade

ISPM 16 Regulated non-quarantine pests: concept and application

ISPM 17 Pest reporting

ISPM 18 Guidelines for the use of irradiation as a phytosanitary measure

ISPM 19 Guidelines on lists of regulated pests

ISPM 20 Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory system

ISPM 21 Pest risk analysis for regulated non-quarantine pests

ISPM 22 Requirements for the establishment of areas of low pest prevalence

ISPM 23 Guidelines for inspection

ISPM 24 Guidelines for the determination and

recognition of equivalence of phytosanitary measures

ISPM 25 Consignments in transit

ISPM 26 Establishment of pest free areas for fruit flies (Tephritidae)

ISPM 27 Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests

Comments/Constraints

Policies (regarding invasive/migratory species management)

Yes

No

National strategy to control serious field pest outbreaks?

x

National strategy to control migratory or periodically occurring pests?

x

National strategy to eradicate serious newly invaded exotic pests?

x

Other policies: (e.g. subsidies, etc.)

Web source for further information:

Organization of Outbreak
Management Functions

Responsible Organization Unit
(Ministry/Department/Unit)

Field/Storage Pest Outbreaks

Response strategy/plans

Cooperation farm, county, Province and CPPC

Cooperation farm

Migratory Pest Outbreaks

(e.g. locusts, birds, armyworm)

Response strategy/plans

Cooperation farm, county, Province and CPPC

Cooperation farm

New Exotic Pest Eradication

(e.g. coconut beetle)

Response strategy/plans

CPQS/National Quality Inspection Service

Control/eradication

National Quality Inspection Service

Reporting to bilateral or international organizations

Infrastructure

Year:

Number of designated staff for surveillance of field pests of national importance

300

Number of designated staff for surveillance of migratory and periodically occurring pests

300

Number of designated staff for surveillance of invasive species

300

Number of designated staff for control of field pests of national importance

500

Number of designated staff for control of migratory and periodically occurring pests

500

Number of designated staff for eradication of invasive species

500

New exotic species found established in country

Insects

Pathogens

Weeds

Total number for year:

3

Total number for year:

5

2

Total number on record

5

3

2

Eradication or internal quarantine actions taken against economically important species

Name of species

Dryocosmus Kuriphilus

Trialeurodes vaporariorum

Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus

Year of first discovery

1970

1982

Europe

Europe

Japan

Location of first discovery

Area affected [ha]

Area treated [ha]

Pesticide

Pesticide

Pest outbreak actions

Outbreak 1

Outbreak 2

Outbreak 3

Name of species

Rice water weevil

Year of outbreak

Area affected [ha]

Estimated damage $

Area treated by government [ha]

Expenditures by government [$]

Control method

Deltamethrin, Bt

More information

Main Progress in Recent Years (legislation, policies, infrastructure, investments, training, etc.)

Main Constraints (personnel, infrastructure, administrative, operational, training, etc.)

Policies (regarding pest management)

Yes

No

Do you have policies encouraging organic or low-pesticide use production

x

Is IPM specifically mentioned in laws or policy documents?

x

Do you have official Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) or any other relevant food safety (ecofood, etc.) standards for pest management?

x

Is pest management extension separate from general extension?

x

Other policies: (subsidies, production inputs, etc.)

Web source for further information:

Organization of Plant
Protection Functions

Responsible Organizational Unit
(Ministry/Department/Unit)

Policy development

Pest management research

Academic of Agriculture Science (AAS)/CPPC

Control recommendations

Pest management extension

IPM training IPM

GAP training GAP

Infrastructure

Year:

Number of technical officers for pest management

500

Number of central, regional, provincial or state offices

10

Number of district and village level field offices

200

Number of field/extension agents for pest management advice

2000

Number of field/extension agents trained in IPM-FFS facilitation

150

Number of government biocontrol production/distribution facilities

200

Number of government biopesticide production/distribution facilities

180

Number of general extension staff involved in pest management

2000

Number of designated plant protection technical officers for extension

2000

Pest Management

Yes

No

Does the country have a National IPM Programme?
If yes, give Name and Address of IPM Programme:

x

Does the country have specific IPM extension programmes?
If yes, in which crops?:

Does the country have specific IPM research programmes?
If yes, in which crops?:

Rice, Maize Vegetables

Does the country have specific GAP extension programmes?
GAP If yes, in which crops?:

All crops

Does the country have specific GAP research programmes?
If yes, in which crops?:

All crops

Market shares (estimated value, volume or area under control)

Year:

Size of chemical pest control market

Size of biopesticides market

14-16 million ha

Size of biological control agents market

Major pest control requiring crops
(requiring most pesticide applications)

1^st

2^nd

3^rd

Affected crop

Name(s) of pest(s)

Estimated crop loss

Affected area

Number of pesticide applications or amount of pesticide used

Government action taken

Cooperation Projects

Amount

Years (start-end)

Purpose/Target of government follow-up programmes

Amount

Years (start-end)

Pest Management Extension

Year:

Number of farmers trained in IPM during the year

Number of IPM-FFS conducted during the year

Number of farmers trained in GAP standards during the year

Area under IPM/low pesticide management [ha]

Area under organic/pesticide-free management [ha]

Crops in which IPM or other ecology friendly programmes are successfully implemented:

Crops grown organic/pesticide-free:

Main Progress in Recent Years (legislation, policies, infrastructure, investments, training, etc.)

Main Constraints (personnel, infrastructure, administrative, operational, training, etc.)

Policies (regarding pesticide management)

Yes

No

Do you have national pesticide reduction targets?
If yes, what is the target: ___________

Have you ratified the Rotterdam (PIC) Convention?

x

Have you ratified the Stockholm (POP) Convention?

x

Have your ratified the Basel Convention? (hazardous wastes)

x

Have your ratified the Montreal Protocol? (MeBr phasing-out)

x

Have you reported the observance of the Code of Conduct to FAO according to Art. 12 of the Code?

Have you adopted Good Laboratory Practices (GLP)?

Pesticide Registration

Do you require pesticides to conform to relevant FAO or WHO specifications?

Do you allow the “me-too” registration and sale of generic pesticides?

Do you require data on product equivalence for generic registration?

Do you conduct country-specific risk assessments for…

Have you adopted the Global Harmonized System (GHS) for pesticides hazards evaluation and labelling?

Do you accept evaluation results from other countries?

Do you accept field studies conducted in other countries?

Do you require environmental fate studies?

Incentives/Disincentives

Do you have a special tax on pesticides to cover externality costs?

Do you subsidize or provide low-cost pesticides?

Do you subsidize or provide low-cost biopesticides?

Other policies:

Web source for further information:

Organization of Plant
Protection Functions

Responsible Organizational Unit
(Ministry/Department/Unit)

Licensing of shops

Licensing of field applicators

Enforcement/inspections

Testing of pesticide efficacy

Development of pesticide use recommendations

Safe use training/extension

Food residue monitoring

Environmental monitoring

Health monitoring

Ministry of Health

Other Stakeholders:

Pesticide Industry Association

Civil Society Organizations (NGO, etc.)

Infrastructure

Year:

Number of registration officers

Number of enforcement officers

Number of department quality control laboratories

Number of quality control laboratory personnel

Number of department residue analysis laboratories

Number of residue laboratory personnel

Pesticide Trade:

Tons

$ ’000 Value

Domestic Use/Sales

Pesticide Use Profile:

Tons
(a.i./formulation to be specified)

Testing, Quality Control and Effects in the Field

Yes

No

Do you have significant problems with low-quality pesticides in the market?

x

Do you have significant problems with pesticide resistance?

x

Do you have a list of pesticides under close observation for problems

x

Source for more information: –

Health and Environmental Information

Yes

No

Do you maintain data on pesticide poisoning cases?

x

Do you have a system to monitor pesticide residues in food?

x

Do you have a system to monitor pesticide residues in the environment?

x

Do you have significant problems of environmental contamination from pesticides?

x

Do you have data on pesticides effects on wildlife and ecosystems?

x

Source for more information: –

Pesticide Disposal

Yes

No

Do you have system to collect and safely dispose of used containers and small quantities of left-over pesticides?

x

Do you have an inventory of outdated and obsolete pesticides in the country?
(e.g. banned and no longer traded, but still in storage)

x

Do you have illegal trade in pesticides?
if yes: what is the estimated amount: ______________

x

Source for more information: –

Year:

a.i.*

Trade Name

Number of registered pesticide products

Number of registered biopesticides (Avamectrin, Bt, Neem, etc.)

Number of restricted-use pesticides/formulations

Number of banned pesticides

Number of licensed outlets

Number of licensed field applicators (professional and/or farmers)

Number of licensing violations reported during year

Number of quality control analyses conducted during year

Number of food samples analyzed for pesticide residues during year

Number of samples exceeding MRL

Number of environmental samples analyzed for pesticide residues

Pesticides Restricted in Recent Years

Name of active ingredient or hazardous formulation

Pesticides Banned in Recent Years

Year

Name of active ingredient

Cooperation Projects

Years (start-end)

Purpose/Target of government follow-up programmes

Years (start-end)

Genetically Modified Crops

Name of GMO Crop

Area under Cultivation [ha]