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9. REFERENCES

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2. Angelsen, A & Kaimowitz, D. 1999. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons learnt from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer 14(1), 73-98.

3. Arnold, J.E.M. 1993. Management of forest resources as common property. Commonwealth Forestry Review 72(3), 157-161.

4. Arnold, J.E.M. 1999. Managing forests as common property. FAO Forestry Paper 136. FAO, Rome.

5. Banana, A.Y. & Gombya-Ssembajjwe, W.S. 1999. Successful forest management: the importance of security of tenure and rule enforcement in Uganda. In: Gibson et al. (Eds.), People and forest communities, institutions and the governance of forests. MIT Press, Cambridge.

6. Barrow, C.J. 1991. Land degradation: development and breakdown of terrestrial environments. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

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8. Brokensha, D. & Riley, B.W. 1980. Mbeere knowledge of their vegetation and its relevance for development (Kenya). In: Brokensha, D., Warren, D.M. & Werner, O. (eds). Indigenous knowledge and development. University Press of America, Lanham, pp. 111-128.

9. CIFOR 2000. Towards sustainable management and development of tropical secondary forests in Asia: The Samarinda Proposal for Action. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.

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11. Cunningham, A.B. 1996. People, park and plant use: Recommendations for multiple-use zones and development alternatives around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. People and Plants Working Paper 4. UNESCO, Paris.

12. Cunningham, A.B. 1999. The Management of Non-wood Forest Products in protected areas: Lessons from a case study of multiple-use in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. www.panda.org

13. Emerton, L. 1999. Community-based incentives for nature conservation. IUCN Eastern Africa Regional Office, Nairobi, Kenya.

14. FAO 1985. Tropical Forestry Action Plan. FAO, Rome, Italy.

15. Fisher, R.J. 1995. Collaborative management of forests for conservation and development: issues in conservation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

16. Gerden, C.A. & Mtallo, S. 1990. Traditional forest reserves in Babati district, Tanzania: A study in human ecology. IRDC Working Paper 128. Uppsala, Sweden

17. Gombya-Ssembajjwe, W.S. 1997. Indigenous technical knowledge and forest management: A case study of sacred groves (traditional forest reserves) in Mpigi district, Uganda. UFRIC, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

18. Gombya-Ssembajjwe, W.S. 2000. Basic concepts for successful community participation in forest management. In: W.S. Gombya-Ssembajjwe & A.Y. Banana (Eds.), Community-based forest resource management in East Africa, pp 1-15. UFRIC, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

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24. Mogaka, H., Gacheke, S., Turpie, J., Emerton, L. & Karanja, F. 2001. Economic aspects of community involvement in sustainable forest management in Eastern and Southern Africa. NRI, London, UK and IUCN Regional Office, Nairobi, Kenya

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41. WWF/SBSTTA 2000. 5th meeting of Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice of the Convention on Biological Diversity: The Ecosystem Approach-Putting the Concept to Practise. 31 Jan - 4 February, 2000. An Internet source.


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