Date palm products. Bibliography.

II - BIBLIOGRAPHY

Contents - Previous

340. MIKKI, M.S., HEGAZI, A.M., ABDEL-AZIZ, A.A., AL-TAISAN, S.M. (1989) Suitability of major Saudi date cultivars for commercial handling and packing. Proc. Second Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

341. MIKKI, M.S. (1989) FAO Date Processing Expert. Private communication.

342. MIKKI, M.S., AL-HUSAINI, AL-TAISAN, Saleh, M. Studies on the utilization of solar energy for artificial maturation of dates. 1. Utilization of solar tunner dryer. 2. Use of solar cabinet dryer. Al-Hassa Regional Agricultural Research Centre, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.

343. MIKKI, M.S., AL-TAISAN, S.M., ABDUL AZZIZ, A.A. Isolation and identification of the chemical constituents of the spathe of the date palm. Al-Hassa Regional Agricultural Research Centre, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.

344. MINESSY, F.A., BACHA, M.A.A., EL-ARAB, E.M. (1975) Changes in sugars and nutrient elements content in fruits of four soft varieties in Egypt. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 23 (2).

345. MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY, OMAN. (1985) Omanian Standard 1985 (Dates) OS 88/1985.

346. MOAWAD, G.M. (1979) Ecology of some pests attacking stored dates in the El-Qasim region of Saudi Arabia. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49 (9).

347. MOHAMMED, H.H., SALMAN, A.D. (1985) The effect of rice hulls and date stones on the performance of fattening Awassi lambs (Arabic). Journal of Agriculture and Water Resources Research, 4 (2).

348. MOHAMMED, H.H., BAGHDASSAR, G.A., MHSIN, A.A. (1985) The effect of feeding date stones supplement with two levels of single cell protein and barley on the performances of Awassi lambs. Journal of Agriculture and Water Resources Research, 4 (4).

349. MOHAMMED, H.H., ABID, W.I., ALAK, B.M. (1986) Rice hulls in ruminant feeding: 3. Effect of feeding alkali treated rice hulls and date stones on reproductive performance of Awassi lambs. Journal of Agriculture and Water Resources Research, 5 (1).

350. MOHAMMED, H.H., SALMAN, A.D., JASSIM, A.H., ABID, W.A. (1987) Rice hulls in ruminant feeding: 5. The effect of feeding sodium hydroxide treated rice hulls and date stones on the reproductive performance of Awassi ewes. Journal of Agriculture and Water Resources Research, 6 (1).

351. MOHAMED, M.A., AHMED, A.A. (1981) Libyan date syrup (rub-at-tamr). Journal of Food Science, 46 (4).

352. MOHAMMED, N.A., AL-OBAIDI, Z.S., HASSON, N.A., JASSEM, M.A. (1986) Semi-industrial production of baker's yeast using date extract and molasses (Arabic). Journal of Agriculture and Water Resources Research (Iraq), 5 (1).

353. MOHAMMED, S., SHABANA, H.R., MAWLOD, E.A. (1983) Evaluation and identification of Iraqi date cultivars: fruit characteristics of fifty cultivars. Date Palm Journal, 2 (1).

354. MOSA, T.N., (1984) Chemical isomerization of d-glucose d-fructose in date syrup (in Iraq). Thesis (M. Sc.), Baghdad University, College of Agriculture.

355. MOSSA, J.S., HIFNAWY, M.S., MEKKAWI, A.G. (1986) Phytochemical and biological investigations on date seeds (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) produced in Saudi Arabia. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 4 (2).

356. MRAK, E.M. (1941) The deterioration of dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 18.

357. MUBARAK, EL-, A.A., OSMAN, A.M.A. (1984) Industrial utilization of Sudanese dates. 1. Quality of date-jam as affected by stage of maturity. Date Palm Journal, 3 (1).

358. MUDHAFFER, -AL, S. (1978) Ribonucleic acid synthesis in Phoenix Dactylifera. Nahrung, 22 (2).

359. MUDHAFFER, S. (1978) Studies on the conditions of growth of baker's yeast, grown in solution of molasses or debis (date juice). Nahrung, 22 (4).

360. MUNIER, P., DUPAIGNE, P. (1963) Un nouvel avenir pour la pâte de dattes (French). Fruits d'Outre Mer, 18 (10).

361. MUNIER, P. (1965) Le Palmier-dattier, producteur de sucre (The date palm, producer of sugar) (French). Fruits d'Outre Mer, 20.

362. MUNIER, P. (1972) The date palm in Egypt. Fruits, 27 (11).

363. MUNIER, P. (1973) Le Palmier Dattier. G-P Maisonneuve et Larose, Paris. ISBN 2-7068-0563-3.

364. MUNIER, P. (1974) Arab Republic of Egypt: Survey on date palms and industrial production of dates and date based products. FAO, Rome. Report: FAO-FI DP/EGY/66/558/8.

365. MUNIER, P. (1981) Origine de la culture du palmier-dattier et sa propagation en Afrique. Notes historiques sur les principales palmerais africaines. Deuxième partie. Fruits, Vol. 36, No. 9.

366. MUSTAFA, A.B., HARPER, D.B., JOHNSTON, D.E. (1986) Biochemical changes during ripening of some Sudanese date varieties. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 37 (1).

367. MUSTAFA, Abdelmoneim, I, HAMAD, A.M., AL-KAHTANI, M.S. (1983) Date varieties for jam production. Proceedings of the First Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

368. MUSTAFA, Abdelmoneim, I, HAMAD, A.M., WAHDAN, A.N., AL-KAHTANI, M.S. (1983) Extraction of date syrup (dibs) and its utilization in bakery products and juice. Proceedings of the First Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

369. MUSTAFA, Abdelmoneim, I, YOUSIF, Alik, WAHDAN, A.N. (1989) Production of jam from dates at the Khalal and Rutab stage. Proceedings of the Second Int. Symp. on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

370. MUSTAFA, Abdelmoneum I, YOUSIF, Ali K., WAHDAN, A.N. (1989) Utilization of date paste in bakery products. Proceedings of the Second Int. Symp. on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

371. MUTLAK, H.H., MANN, J. (1984) Darkening of dates: control by microwave heating. Date Palm Journal, 3 (1).

372. MUTLAK, H.H., ALYWI, F.F., MAYSARA, M.S. (1987) Some flavonoid compounds in date seeds. Date Palm Journal, 5 (2).

373. NAGAOKA, Koryo Co. (1975) Date palm extract. Japanese Patent No. 5 009 862.

374. NAGASE, I. Use of dates in brewing soy sauce. 1. Use as a substitute for wheat. Seasoning Sci. (Chom. Kaguku), 17 (2).

375. NAGUIB, K., AL-SOHAILY, I.A., AL-SULTAN, A.S. (1972) A study of Iraqi date extract "dibis" as substrate for mycological fat production. Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture, 23 (7).

376. NAGUIB, K., AL-SOHAILY, I.A., AL-SULTAN, A.S. (1973) Growth and fat formation by Penicillum lilacium (Thom) and Penicillium soppi (Zaleski) on date extract (dibs) as affected by phosphate supplement. Chemie, Mikrobiologie, Technologie der Lebensmittel, 2 (1).

377. NAKHAL, EL-, H.M. (1982) Identification studies on yeasts of the date palm in Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia (Phoenix Dactylifera). Proc. 5th Conf. Biological Aspects of Saudi Arabia.

378. NAKHAL, EL-, H.M., EL-SHAARAWY, M.I., MESSALLAM, A.S. (1987) "Tamarheep", a new product from dates (tamr) with high protein content. Date Palm Journal, 5 (1).

379. NAKHAL, EL-, H.M., MESSALLAM, A.S., EL-SHAARAWY, M.I. (1987) Technological and storage studies on "Tamarruddin". Date Palm Journal, 5 (1). Also in: Proc. 2nd Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

380. NAKHAL, EL-, H.M., EL-SHAARAWY, M.I., MESSALLAM, A.S. (1988)

"Tamrheeb" a new protein rich product from dates. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft und - Technologie, 21 (3). Also in: Date Palm Journal, 5 (1) (1987 and Proc. of Second Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia (1989).

381. NARENDRAN, R., SOHAIL, M.A., AL MUSTAFA, A.I., HUMAYDAN, M.S. (1989) Effect of feeding date palm leaf silage to Holstein cows on their performance (2 parts). Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

382. NATIONAL BISCUIT CO. Dromedary date nut roll. Company pamphlet, Nabisco, New York, N.Y.

383. NELSON, Howard D. (1970) Fumigation of natural raisins with phosphine. Marketing Research Report No. 886, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Washington, D.C.

384. NELSON, H.D., LINDGREN, D.L., VINCENT, L.E. (1973) Fumigation of field run and processed dates with aluminium phosphide and methyl bromide. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 50.

385. NEZAM EL-DIN, A.M., ALI, L.M. (1982) Study on the pigment contents of some varieties of dates. J. of Res. for Agr. and Water Resources (Iraq), 1 (2).

386. NEZAM EL-DIN, A.M., BUKHAEV, V. Th., ALI, L.M. (1983) Tannin content of main parts of date palm. Date Palm Journal, 2 (2).

387. NEZAM EL-DIN, A.M., BUKHAEV, V. T., ALI, L.M., FARHAN, A.A. (1984) Tannin and pectin contents of Zahdi dates and its by-products. Date Palm Journal, 3 (2).

388. NEZAM EL-DIN, A.M., AL-OGAIDI, H.K., ALI, L.M. (1985) The effects of dehydration on a new date product. Arabic J. Agr. Water Resources Res. (Iraq), 4 (1) (A).

389. NEZAM EL-DIN, A.M., BENJAMIN, N.D., MAISARA, M.S. (1985) Study on the production of sheets from Zahdi date (juice) (Arabic). Iraqi Journal of Agr. Sciences, 'Zanco', 3 (1).

390. NIMA, J.H. (1979) Production of protein by Aspergillus oryzae using date syrup and whey (Arabic). Thesis (M. Sc.), Baghdad University, College of Agriculture.

391. NIXON, R.W. (1937) The freeze of January 1937. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 14.

392. NIXON, R.W. (1946) Bunch protection of the Khadrawy date. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 23.

393. NIXON, R.W., CARPENTER, J.B. (1978) Growing dates in the United States. Agr. Information Bulletin No. 207, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.

394. NOBERASCO, S.p.A., Italy. (1989) Private communication.

395. NOORI, AL-, F.F., YOUSIF, A.K., ABDELMASEEH, M., YOUSIF, M.E., KHALIL, E.M. (1984) Use of dates in the formulation of some bakery products (Arabic). Date Palm Journal, 3 (2).

396. NORMAN, S.M., HOUCK, L.G., FOUSE, D.C., SNIDER, J.W. (1975) Changes in quality of field run Deglet Noor dates stored outdoors and under refrigeration: a progress report. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 52.

397. NORMAN, S.M., HOUCK, L.G., FOUSE, D.C., SNIDER, J.W., BARKNER, P.F., PERKINS, R.M., NASH, P.A. (1976) Changes in quality of field run dates under various combinations of outdoor and refrigerated storage. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 53.

398. NORMAN, S.M., FOUSE, D.C. (1976) Application of near-infrared moisture analysis of dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 53.

399. NORMAN, S.M., FOUSE, D.C. (1977) Changes in total volatile aldehyde content with storage of Deglet Noor dates. Journal of Agr. and Food Chemistry, 25 (3).

400. NOUR, A.A.M., AHMED, A.R. (1981) Physio-chemical composition of common Sudanese date cultivars and their suitability for jam-making. Date Palm Journal, 1 (1).

401. NOUR, A.A.M., MAGBOUL, B.I. (1985) Amino acid composition of some Sudanese date cultivars. Date Palm Journal, 4 (1).

402. NOWATZYK, H. (1976) Continuous extraction of dates for the production of date juice for further processing e.g. for the production of liquid sugar or sugar syrup, yeast etc. and depectinization of uncooked juice in order to avoid gelling during subsequent storage (German). Patent: German Federal Republic No. 2459407.

403. NOWATZK, H., EHRENBERG, J., BASICO Gesellschaft. (1976) Extraction of water soluble substances from dates and production of amorphous sugar. Patent: German Federal Republic No. 2459353.

404. NUCLEAR RESEARCH CENTER, IRAQ. (1978) Utilization of micro-organisms in the production of sugar from Iraqi dates. Abstracts - International Congress of Food Science and Technology.

405. NUMERISK PRODUCTION SERVICE AB. (1971) Coating dates for longterm storage. British Patent No. 1,257,600.

406. OBAIDI, AL-, Z.S., BERRY, D.R. (1979) The use of deionized date syrup as a substrate for citric acid fermentation. Biotechnology letters, 1 (4).

407. OBAIDI, AL-, Z.S., BERRY, D.R. (1981) Production of citric acid from date syrup. 1. Fermentation study in shaked culture (Arabic). Date Palm Journal, 1 (1).

408. OBAIDI, AL-, Z.S., BERRY, D.R. (1982) Scaling up of citric acid fermentation using fermenters. Date Palm Journal, 1 (2).

409. OBAIDI, AL-, Z.S., MIKKI, M.S., AL HAMANDO, M.M., NAKKASH, S.M. (1985) Preservation of fresh dates (rutab) using potassium sorbate. Date Palm Journal, 4 (1).

410. OBAIDI, AL-, Z.S., AL-HILLI, M.A., AL-HAKKAK, Th. S. (1985) Optimization of propagation medium for baker's yeast using date extract and molasses. 1. Determination of the optimum concentration of the macro elements. J. Agric. and Water Resources Res., Iraq.

411. OBAIDI, AL-, Z.S., HASSAN, H.S., JASSEM, M.A., JAFFER, T.S. (1985) Production of fungal protein using date extract by Aspergillus niger (in Iraq) (Arabic). J. of Agr. and Water Resources Research, 4 (1).

412. OBAIDI, AL-, Z.S, AZIZ, G.M., AL-HAKKAK, T.S., AL-HILLI, M.A. (1987) Optimization of propagation medium for baker's yeast using date extract and molasses. Determination of the optimum concentration of micro-elements and vitamins. Date Palm Journal, 5 (1).

413. OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development). (1988) Compendium of applicable standards. OECD Scheme for the application of International Standards for Fruits and Vegetables, Paris.

414. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K., AL-HAMMANDO, M.M., AL-HAKKAK, T.J. (1981) Production of single cell protein from yeast growing in date juice (variety Zahdi). I. Selection of yeast strains with high protein yield (Arabic). Palm and Dates Research Centre, Baghdad, Iraq. Technical Bulletin No. 1/81.

415. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K.H., AL-NAKKASH, S.M., AL-NAKSHBANDI, K., AL-HAMMANDO, M.M. (1981) Studies on production of date wine. II. Studies of biomass content produced from fermentation. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Baghdad, Iraq. Technical Bulletin No. 2.

416. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K.H., AL-KHAFAJI, N.A. (1983) The effect of hydrogenion concentration and temperature on biomass production of Candida sp. using date extract (Arabic). Proc. of First Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

417. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K., EL-BARADIE, G.A.H., ABDEL-MASSIH, M.A. (1983) Uses of dates in pickle making. I. Possibilities of pickling dates at Kimri stage. Proc. First Int. Symp. on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

418. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K.H., EL-BARADIE, G.A.H. (1983) Uses of dates in pickle making (in Iraq). II. Possibility of pickling dates at the Khalal stage. J. of Agriculture and Water Resources Research (Iraq), 2 (1).

419. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K., AL-NAGASH, S., MUTLAK, H.H., AL-BRADIW, G. (1984) The effect of some factors on wine produced from Sayer date juice (in Iraq) (Arabic). J. of Agriculture and Water Resources Research, 3 (2).

420. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K., KALIFA, S., AL-NAKASH, S. (1985) Production of SCP (single cell protein) from various parts of date palm trees using single and mixed cultures (Candida utilis, Saccharomyces sp) (in Iraq). J. of Agricultural Water Resource Research Centre, Baghdad, 4 (1).

421. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K., KHALIFA, S., HADI, H., AL-NAKASH, S. (1985) Production of protein from date stones by Aspergillus oryzae (Arabic). J. of Agriculture and Water Resources Research, 4 (3).

422. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K., MUTLAK, H.H. (1986) The phenolic compounds of four date cultivars during maturity stages. Date Palm Journal, 4 (2).

423. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K.H., RASHEED, S.M., MUTLUK, H.H., KHALEEL, I.M. (1986) Production of soft drinks using date liquid sugar (Arabic). Date Palm Journal, 4 (2).

424. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K.H., KHALIL, I.M., SAID, B.T. (1987) Use of dates in pickle making. 3. Effect of sweetening by liquid sugar on pickling date palm fruits at the Kimri stage (Arabic). Date Palm Journal, 5 (1).

425. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K.H., AL-OBAIDI, Z.S., AL-JARRAH, A., AL-HARRAK, T.S. (1987) Production of carbonated beverages from date juice. Clarification of date juice by calcium hydroxide (Arabic). Date Palm Journal, 5 (2).

426. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K.H., AL-JANABI, S.M., AL-SHAKHLI, I.M. (1987) Production of carbonated beverage using date juice. Effect of gelatin, tannin and P_H on clarification of date juice (Arabic). Date Palm Journal, 5 (2).

427. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K., KHALIFA, S., HADI, H., AL-NAKASH, S. (1988) Utilization of date stone in single cell protein production. Date Palm Journal, 6 (1).

428. OGAIDI, AL-, H.K.H., MUSLH, R., ALI, N.M. (1988) Isolation and identification of some Iraqi local ethanol producing yeasts grown on date juice. Date Palm Journal, 6 (2).

429. OMAR, AL-, M.A., AL BASSOMY, M. (1984) Persistence of phosphine gas in fumigated Iraqi dates. Journal of Food Safety, 6 (4).

430. PALM AND DATES RESEARCH CENTRE. (1984) Abstracts on the date palm, 1980-1983. FAO, Baghdad, Iraq.

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432. PALM AND DATES RESEARCH CENTRE. (1987) Abstracts on the date palm, 1951-1983. FAO, Baghdad, Iraq.

433. PAREEK, O.P., RAJENDRA Kumar Godara. (1985). Delicious drink from dates. Indian Horticulture, 30 (1).

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435. PAUL, Egerton. (1967) The economic feasibility of liquid invert sugar production from dates. Economic Feasibility Study No. 3, Ministry of Industry, Directorate of Industrial Planning, Republic of Iraq.

436. PEDERSON, Carl S. (1971) Microbiology of food fermentations. AVI Publishing Company, Inc., Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A.

437. PEIGHTAL, B.J. (1958) Variety in package size increases dates sales. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 35.

438. PERRY, F. (1972) European ideas and preferences. Confectionery production, 38 (1).

439. PETKOV, S., AL-HITI, M., PARISKOVA, L. (1979) Nutritive value of date waste in feeding mixtures for broiler chickens (Czech). Zivocisna Vyroba, No. 28.

440. PFEIFER, H. (1984) The social and economic conditions of an oasis village, illustrated by the example of Al-Qurain in Al-Hasa (Saudi Arabia). Dissertation, University of Hohenheim, Agricultural Sciences, Germany.

441. PHILLIPS, B.J., KRANZ, E., ELIAS, P.S., MUENZER, R. (1980) An investigation of the genetic toxicology of irradiated foodstuffs using short-term test systems. I. Digestion in vitro and the testing of digests in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation test. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 18 (5).

442. PHILLIPS, B.J., KRANZ, E., ELIAS, P.S. (1980) An investigation of the genetic toxicology of irradiated foodstuffs using short-term test systems. II. Sister chromatic exchange and mutation essays in cultured Chinese hamsters ovary cells. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 18 (5).

443. PILLSBURY, Arthur F. (1937) How much water does a date palm use? Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 14.

444. PILLSUBYR, Arthur F. (1938) A further report on water use by Coachella Valley Date Palms. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 15.

445. POPENOE, Paul. (1973) The Date Palm. Edited by Henry Field. Field Research Projects, Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.

446. RABKI, N.M., AL-RIKABI, K.H. (1985) The production of citric, oxalic and gluconic acids from the date juice using Aspergillus Niger. Iraqi J. of Agr. Sciences 'Zanco', 3 (3).

447. RAFIK, M. (1966) Final Report on the extraction of "Heart of the date" and date syrup from Bikraari dates. Industrial Research Dept., Ministry of Industry, Libya.

448. RAMADAN, M., ROBINSON, W.I. (1973) The performance of Black Najdi lambs on diets containing date molasses. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Saudi Arabia. Publ. No. 23, Joint Agr. Res. and Dev. Project, University College of North Wales, Bangor.

449. RAO, G.R., Panemangalore, M., Rajagopalan, R. (1970) Nutritional properties of neera and palm gur. Indian J. of Nutrition and Dietetics, 7 (1).

450. RASHID, N.H. (1976) The effect of the proportion of date stones in the diet on digestion and fermentation in the sheep rumen. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 11.

451. RASHID, N.H. The effect of physical form and propertions of date stones in the diet on digestion and fermentation in sheep rumen. Thesis (M. Sc.), Baghdad University.

452. RASMY, N.M.H. (1981) Studies on the refuse of some food plants; corn cobs, date seeds, in Egypt. Thesis (Ph. D.), Ain Shams Univ., Cairo (Egypt).

453. RAWI, AL-, N., MARKAKIS, P., BANER, D.H. (1967) Amino acid composition of Iraqi dates. J. of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Vol. 18, (London).

454. RENNER, H.W., GRAF, U., WURGLER, F.E., ALTMANN, H., ASQUIT, H.J.C., ELIAS, P.S. (1982) An investigation of the genetic toxicology of irradiated foodstuffs using short-term test systems: III. In vivo tests in small rodents and in Drosophilis melanogaster. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 20 (6).

455. REYDON, J. (1956) De dadelpalm (The date palm) (Dutch). Thesis Wageningen Agricultural University, Netherlands.

456. RICHARD, L.A. et al. (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agricultural Handbook No. 60, U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C.

457. RICHTER, K., BECKER, M., CRANZ, K.L. (1956) Untersuchungen zur Ermittlung des Futterwertes und der Futterwirkung von Datteln bei der Futterung von Schweiner (Research on the establishment of nutritional value and nutritional effect of dates on feeding of pigs) (German). Zeitschrift für Tierernährung und Futtermittelkunde, Bd. 11, H3.

458. RICHTER, K. (1956) Zusammensetzung und Nahrwert von Datteln un Teilen derselben nach Versuchen an Wiederkauern und Schweinen (Composition and nutritional value of dates and date parts as a result of trials on ruminanets and pigs) (German). Zeitschrift für Tierernährung und Futtermittelkunde, Bd. 11, H5.

459. RIDI, EL-, M.S. (1960) Gonadotropic hormones in pollen grains of the date palm. J. Naturf. 15B (1).

460. RIEDEL, H.R. (1986) Dates, where they come from and how they can be used in the confectionery industry (Ge). Kakao und Zucker, 38 (12).

461. RINDERKNECHT, H. (1959) The free amino acid pattern of dates in relation to their darkening during maturation and storage. Food Research, Vol. 24, No. 3.

462. ROBINSON, W.I., PRITCHARD, C.J.R. (1973) The effect of whole dates as a feed supplement on the performance of weaned Jersey bull calves. Publication Joint Agr. Res. and Dev. Proj., Univ. College of North Wales, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Saudi Arabia, No. 27.

463. ROBINSON, W.I., LUCAS, I.A.M. (1974) Diets based on lucerne, ground whole dates, concentrates and dried fish for Jersey cows, castrates and bulls. Tropical Agriculture, 51 (1).

464. ROKAIY, AL-, Ibrahim M., EL-NAKHAL, H. (1989) "Tamaroggtt" a new product from and date and oggtt. Proc. Second Int. Symp. on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

465. ROMBAUER, Irma S., ROMBAUER-BECKER, Marion. The Joy of Cooking. The Bobbs-Merrell Co. Inc., New York.

466. RÜTER, P. (1975) Molasses utlization. FAO AGricultural Services Bulletin, No. 25.

467. RYGG, G.L. (1944) Glazing and hydrating dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 21.

468. RYGG, G.L. (1946) Compositional changes in the date fruit during growth and ripening. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 910.51.

469. RYGG, G.L. (1948) Storage humidity for dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 25.

470. RYGG, G.L. (1948) Acidity in relation to quality in the date fruit. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 25.

471. RYGG, G.L. (1952) Association of sulfur content with acidity and quality in dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 29.

472. RYGG, G.L. (1952) The effect of sulfur dust and exposure to high temperature on the sulfur content and acidity of immature Deglet Noor dates. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 60.

473. RYGG, G.L., FURR, J.R., NIXON, R.W., ARMSTRONG, W.W. (1953) Factors affecting the spoilage of dates at room temperature. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 30.

474. RYGG, G.L. (1956) Effect of temperature and moisture content on the rate of deterioration in Deglet Noor dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 33.

475. RYGG, G.L. (1957) The relation of moisture content to rate of darkening in Deglet Noor dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 34.

476. RYGG, G.L. (1958) Influence of handling procedures and storage and transit temperatures on improving and maintaining quality of dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 35.

477. RYGG, G.L. (1963) Experimental storage of dates in bulk bins. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 40.

478. RYGG, G.L. (1975) Date development, handling and packing in the United States. Agricultural Handbook No. 482, Agr. Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.

479. SABHARWAL, H.S., BUKHAEV, V.T., SARKIS, J., ZAKI, F.S. (1976) Studies on chlorination of protolignin of the frond (Karab) of the date palm leaf (Zahdi cultivar). Palm and Dates Research Centre, Technical Bulletin No. 10, Baghdad, Iraq.

480. SABHARWAL, H.S., BUKHAEV, V.T., SARBIS, J., ZAKI, F.S. (1976) Studies on isolated lignin and its chlorinated derivative from the frond (Karab) of the date palm (Zahdi cultivar). Palm and Dates Research Centre, Technical Bulletin No. 11, Baghdad, Iraq.

481. SABHARWAL, H.S., KASHMOULA, T., SARKIS, J., ABDUL MAJEED, N. (1978) Chemical studies on nitration of isolated lignin and protolignin from various sources and probable utilization of nitro lignin. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Technical Bulletin 7, Baghdad, Iraq.

482. SACHDE, A.G., AL-KIASY, A.M., NORRIS, R.A.K. (1981) A study of the possibility of producing quality wines from some commercial varieties of Iraqi dates. Mesopotamia J. of Agriculture, 16 (1).

483. SADEK, EL-G.M., MONEIB, A., FARAG, A.H. (1974) Sterilized flavoured milk drinks: I Date-flavoured buffalo skim milk. Egyptian J. of Dairy Sci., 2 (2).

484. SAIDY-AL, M.A., AL-DUGAILI, K.A.K., MAJEED, A.M. (1979) Evaluation of date syrup (dibs) as a substitute for table sugar in breadmaking. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Baghdad, Iraq. Technical Bulletin No. 5/79.

485. SALEH, T.M., AL-MADFAEI, S., AL-SIMAANI, M.S., FADI, M.H. (DEC. 1976/JAN. 1977) Alkaline pulping of date palm leaves. Indian Pulp Pap. 31 (4).

486. SALEM, S.A., HEGAZI, S.M. (1971) Chemical composition of the Egyptian dry dates. J. of the Science of Food and Agr., Cairo, 22 (12).

487. SALEM, S.A., IBRAHIM, A.A., ABD-EL-LATIF, A.R., ABD-EL-SABOUR, H., SADEK, M. (1984) A meal for school age children. Annals of Agr. Science, Ain Shams University, Egypt, 29 (2).

488. SALIBA, L. (June 1977) Enzymatic fermentation of vegetable products, tobacco, silage, cabbage, date, tea (French). Cahiers des Ingenieurs Agronomes.

489. SALIK, H., ROSEN, B., KOPELMAN, I.J. (1979) Microbial aspects and the deterioration process of soft dates. Lebensmittelwissenschaft und Technologie, 12 (2).

490. SALIM, N. (1976) Fructose increase from dates and its separation. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Baghdad, Iraq. Report PDRC-TB-5/76.

491. SAMARAWIRA, I. (1983) Date palm, potential source for refined sugar. Economic Botany, (USA), 37 (2).

492. SARFARAZ, H., KELLY, R.W. A study of livestock feed in Iran. Centre for Agricultural Marketing Development, Tehran (Iran). FAO access No. 37819.

493. SARHAN, AL-, A.A.T. (1978) Production of vitamin D "sterols" from date palm extract (Arabic). 'A:fa:q J"a:mizi:a, 2 (7).

494. SARSAN, N.H., ALI, K.T., McLEROY, G.B. (1955) Preliminary report on the use of date byproducts. Abu-Ghraib Experiment Station, Division of Animal Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq.

495. SAWAYA, W.N., KHATCHADOURIAN, H.A., KHALIL, J.K. SAFI, W.M., AL-SHALHAT, A. (1982) Growth and compositional changes during the various developmental stages of some Saudi Arabian date cultivars. J. Food Sci., 47 (5).

496. SAWAYA, W.N., KHALIL, J.K., SAFI, W.J., KHATCHADOURIAN, H.A. (1983) Date bars fortified with soy protein isolate and dry skim milk (Phoenix dactylifera). Journal of Food Science, Saudi Arabia, 48 (5).

497. SAWAYA, W.N., SAFI, W.M., AL-SHALHAT, A., AL-MOHAMMED, H. (1983) Fruit growth and composition of Khudari, Sillaj and Sifi date cultivars grown in Saudi Arabia. Proc. of the First Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

498. SAWAYA, W.N., KHATCHADOURIAN, H.A., KHALIL, J.K., MASHADI, A.S. (1983) Processing of three major Saudi Arabian date cultivars into jam. J. Food Sci. and Techn., India, 20 (4).

499. SAWAYA, W.N., KHALIL, J.K., SAFI, W.N., AL-SHALHAT, A. (1983) Physical and chemical characterization of three Saudi date cultivars at various stages of development. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal, 16 (2).

500. SAWAYA, W.N., et al. (1983) Physical and chemical characterization of the major date varieties grown in Saudi Arabia: 1. Morphological measurements and proximate mineral analyses. Date Palm J., 2 (1). 2. Sugars, tannins, vitamins A and C. Date Palm J., 2 (2).

501. SAWAYA, W.N., et al. (1983) Physical measurements, proximate analyses and nutrient elements content of twenty-five date cultivars grown in Saudi Arabia at the Khalaal (mature colour) and tamr (ripe) stages. Proceedings of the First Symposium on the Date Palm Palm, Saudi Arabia.

502. SAWAYA, W.N., et al. (1983) Sugars, tannins and some vitamin contents of twenty-five date cultivars grown in Saudi Arabia at the Khalaal (mature colour) and tamr (ripe) stages. Proceedings of the First Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

503. SAWAYA, W.N., KHALIL, J.K., SAFI, W.J. (1984) Chemical composition and nutritional quality of date seeds. Journal of Food Science, 49 (2). Also in: SAWAYA, W.N. (ed.), Dates of Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riadh, Saudi Arabia, 1986.

504. SAWAYA, W.N. (1986) Dates of Saudi Arabia. Regional Agriculture and Water Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

505. SAWAYA, W.N., KHATCHADOURIAN, H.A., KHALIL, J.K., AL-SHALHAT, A.F. (1989) Processing of dates into chutney. Proc. Second Int. Symp. on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

506. SAWAYA, W.N., KHALIL, J.K., AL-SHALHAT, A.F., ISMAIL, A.A. (1989) Processing of glacé dates. Proc. Second. Int. Symp. on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

507. SAYED, EL-, S.A. (1978) Control of post-harvest storage decay of soft-type date fruits with special reference to the effect of gamma irradiation. Egyptian J. of Horticulture, 5 (2).

508. SAYED, EL-, S.A., BAESHIN, N.A. (1983) Feasibility of disinfestation of date fruits produced in Saudi Arabia by gamma irradiation. Proc. First Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

509. SCETIRAN, Ingenieurs Conseils, Teheran. (1975) Plan Dattier, Iran. Study in collaboration with IFAC, Institut Francais de Recherches Fruitières Outre-Mer (Paris).

510. SEELIG, R.A. (August 1974) Dates. Fruits and Vegetables Facts and Pointers, United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association, Washington, DC, USA.

511. SHAARAWY, EL-, M.I., MESSALEM, A.S., EL-NAKHAL, H.M. WAHDAN, A.N. (1989) Preparation of date drinks. Proc. of Second Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

512. SHAARAWY, EL-, M.I., MESSALEM, A.S., SABER, Nadia M., AL-JOHAR, M.A. (1989) Common date containing dishes in Saudi Arabia. I: Asseeda, a preliminary study. Proc. Second Int. Symp. on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

513. SHAARAWY, EL-, M.I. (1989) Dates in the Saudi Diet. Proc. Second Int. Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

514. SHAARI, A., BARREVELD, W.H., BON, J. (1966) Report on the development of a new date product: Date spread. Government Fruit Processing Plant, Ministry of Industry, Tripoli, Libya.

515. SHABANA, M.K.S., HELMI, A.M., GUINDI, E.R., ATTIA, N.Y. (1985) Chemical studies on proteins and lipids of date seeds. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 23 (1).

516. SHABIBI, AL-, Mushin. (1973) The manufacture of some fermented milk products flavoured with dibbis (date syrup). Palm and Dates Research Centre, Technical Bulletin 2/73, Baghdad, Iraq.

517. SHADAFRA, D., OGATA, T., FAZELI, A. (1976) Comparison of citric acid production from beet molasses and date syrup with Aspergillus Niger. Journal of Fermentation Technology, 54 (2).

518. SHAIKHLY, AL-, M.H., AUDA, H., AL-HABOUBI, A.N. (1975) Irradiation of two varieties of Iraqi dates at different stages of development. Paper presented at Third FAO Int. Palm and Date Conference, Baghdad.

519. SHAICKLY, AL-, M.A.S., AL-RUBAIE, I.A., AL-DULAIMI, A.A. (1986) Types and extent of microbial contamination on fresh Iraqi dates during maturation. Date Palm J., 4 (2).

520. SHAKIR, AL-, S.H., HAMDY, M.K. (1968) Analysis of amino acids, pigments and sugars of Iraqi dates. Bull. Ga. Acad. Sci., 26.

521. SHANNA, S.B., QASSIM, Y.A., AL-QAHRI, M. (1987) The chemical composition of various types of dates in the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. Date Palm J., 5 (2).

522. SHARAF, A. (1969) Palm kernels as a growth promoting substance. Qual. Plant. Mater. veg., 17.

523. SHARMA, S., VASUDEVAN, P. (1984) Gur and sugar from palms in India (Jaggery). Science and Culture, 50 (4).

524. SHARPLES, G.C. (1953) A study of spoilage and the microorganism population of soft dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 30.

525. SHAWKY, I., MONGEITH, M.G. (1975) Mineral content of date palm leaves. Egyptian J. of Horticulture, 2 (2).

526. SHIELDS, E.F. Recipes using Shields Date Crystals. Company pamphlet, Shields Date Gardens, Indio, Cal.

527. SCHILLER, F.H., MAIER, V.P. (1959) Research on dates and date products. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 36.

528. SHUBBAR, B.H. (1981) Sugar extraction from dates in Iraq, Libya and Sudan. Date Palm J., 1 (1).

529. SHUBBAR, B.H. (1990) Date processing specialist. Private communication.

530. SHUKR, M.M. (1983) Determination of date moisture content: A review. Date Palm J., 2 (2).

531. SHUKR, M.M., EL-BARADIE, G.H., SALMAN, A.J. (1984) Control over hesion properties in packed dates. J. Agric. Water Resources Res., 3 (2).

532. SHUKR, M.M., MUHSIN, A.A. (1984) Utilization of date juice in some frozen desserts. Date Palm J., 3 (2).

533. SHUKR, M.M. (1986) Hygroscopity of certain dried date products. Date Palm J., 4 (2).

534. SHUKR, M.M., TAQI, N.K., NIZAM EL-DIN, A. (1986) Dried date syrup powder. Proc. Second Int. Symp. on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

535. SHURAFA, EL-, M.Y. (1978) Studies on the sugars, starch and alcohol insoluble solids content in fruits and pinnae of the date palm in Basrah (Iraq). Libyan J. of Agriculture, 7.

536. SHURAFA, EL-, M.Y., AHMED, H.S., ABOU-NAJI, S.E. (1982) Organic and inorganic constituents of date palm pit (seed) in Libya. Date Palm Journal, 1 (2).

537. SIAL, F.S., KHALID, M. Appropriate date mechanization technology for Arabian oases (suitable for small growers). American Society of Agricultural Engineers, N83-1570.

538. SIAL, F.S. (1984) Mechanization of the Saudi Arabian date industryscope and limitations. Int. J. for Dev. Techn., 2 (4).

539. SIDDIQI, A.M., AL-NOORI, F. (1972/73) Determination of moisture in Iraqi dates. Bulletin of the College of Science, Baghdad University, 12-13.

540. SIDDIQUE, M., CHEEMA, W.A., YAQUB, C.M. (1989) Effect of different doses of chemicals and irradiation on the physico-chemical changes and storage behaviour of date fruits (Phoenix Dactylifera, L), cv Khudrawi. Proc. Second Symp. Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

541. SIDDIQUE, M., YAQUB, C.M., MAHMOUD, N.A., CHAUDHRI, M.S. (1989) Effect of various doses of irradiation on the physico-chemical changes and storage behaviour of date fruit (Phoenix Dactylifera, L), cv Hillawi. Proc. Second Symp. Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

542. SINGH, R.P., KARTHA, A.R.S. (1977) Nature and extent of variabilities in component fatty acids and glyceride structure in fruit-coat and seed coat fats. Indian J. of Agricultural Sciences, 47 (8).

543. SIRAJ-UD-DIN. (1951) Dates and their preservation. Punjab Fruit J. 15 (51).

544. SLAWATYCK, A. (1972) New compressed pastilles. Revue des fabricants de confiserie, chocolaterie, confiturerie, biscuiterie, 47 (3).

545. SMEAD, Paul F., CHAUDHRY, M. Rafi. (1970) Dates in West Pakistan. The Punjab Fruit Journal, Pakistan.

546. SMEAD, Paul F. (1972) Potential for the introduction of commercial date varieties into Botswana. FAO, Rome.

547. SMEAD, Paul F. (1975) Date culture and irrigated crops for arid regions. Report to the Govt. of Kenya, FAO, KEN/73/002 and 72/012, Rome.

548. SMITH, E.H.G. (1959) Tropical Products Institute, London. Private communication.

549. SMOLENSKY, Dora, C., RAYMOND, W.R., MAIER, V.P. (1973) Pectic enzymes and their application in the quality improvement of mixed green dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 50.

550. SMOLENSKY, D.C., VANDERCOOK, C.E., RAYMOND, W.R., HASEGAWA, S. (1975) Improvement of the No. 2 dry dates with cellulase treatments. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 52.

551. SMOLENSKY, D.C., RAYMOND, W.R., HASEGAWA, S., MAIER, V.P. (1976) Enzymatic improvement of date quality. Use of invertase to improve texture and appearance of "sugar wall" dates. J. of the Sci. of Food and Agriculture, 26 (10).

552. SOOD, D.R., WAGLE, D.S., DHINDSA, K.S. (1982) Compositional variations in dried date palm fruit varieties (Phoenix Dactylifera). The Indian J. of Nutrition and Dietetics, 19 (5).

553. SPANIER, H.C. (1986) Nabisco Brands Inc. United States Patent US 4578275.

554. SPOON W. (1957) Trepassing van dadelstroop en dadelspitten. (Utilization of date syrup and date stones) (Dutch). Tropical Products Dept. of the Royal Tropical Institute, Netherlands, Bulletin 261.

555. SRIVASTAVA, H.C., DHAVAN, S. (1981) Performance of some date varieties in Haryana. Agriculture Science Digest, 1 (2).

556. STACHELBERGER, H., BANCHER, E., WASHUTTL, J., RIEDERER, P., GOLD, A. (1977) Quantitative determination of certain biologically active bananas and figs. Qualitas Plantarum, 27 (3/4).

557. STANDARDS INSTITUTION OF ISRAEL. (1984) Dried fruits: Dates. Israel Standard, SI 1251. (Hebrew).

558. STERNKOPF, G., AMIN, A. (1973) Amino acid composition of Iraqi dates. Nahrung, 17 (2).

559. STROHECKER, Rolf. (1951) Notiz über die Inhaltstoffe der dattelkerne (Note on the composition of date seeds) (German). Deutsche Lebensmittel Rundschau, Heft 2.

560. SUMIANAH, Gh.M., MAKKI, Y.M., RUMNEY, T.G. (1984) Changes in the chemical composition of three cultivars of date seed during germination. Date Palm J., 3 (2).

561. SWINGLE, W.T. (1904) The date palm and its utilization in the South Western States. Bureau of Plant Industry, Bulletin No. 53, USDA, Washington, D.C.

562. TAI, AL-, W.F., AL-OBAIDI, Z.S., AL-HAKKAK, Th.S., AL-HILLI, M.A.

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563. TAJEDDIN, S.J., AL-SHAILY, I.A. (1978) Effect of nitrogen on fat production from Iraqi date extract "dibis" by Penicillium soppi Zaleski and fatty acid composition of the produced fat. Iraqi J. of Biological Sci., 6 (1).

564. TALIBI, AL-, A.A., BENJAMIN, N.D., ABBOUD, A.R. (1975) Relationship between ethyl alcohol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae from Iraqi dates, pure sugar solution and the amount of inoculum. Nahrung, 19 (4).

565. TALIKANI, AL-, T.E., AL-ASWAD, M.B., AHMI, M., SABIR, D.M. (1975) Chemical investigation of the date (Zahdi) stones - fatty acid composition of the oil. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Technical Bulletin No. 4, Baghdad, Iraq.

566. TAMIMI, A.H.K., BEN YOUSSEF, A. (1977) Chemical and microbiological study on Libyan dates. Zagaziq Journal of Agricultural Research (Egypt), 1 (1).

567. TAMMESH, A.H., BUKHAEV, V. Th. (1980) Chemical composition of Iraqi araks. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Technical Bulletin No. 4, Baghdad, Iraq.

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572. UDDIN, M., KHALIL, M.A. (1976) Carbohydrate constituents of Zahdi dates (Phoenix dactylifera, L.). Pakistan J. of Scientific and Industrial Research, 19 (5).

573. UDDIN, M., KHALIL, M.A. (1976) Carbohydrate constituents of Zahdi dates (Phoenix dactylifera, L.). Pakistan J. of Scientific and Industrial Research, 19 (6).

574. UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization) (1969) Evaluation of offers for the manufacture of fibreboards from palm wastes. Report - UNIDO, Vienna, SIS 69/481.

575. UNILEVER, N.V. (1970) Method for the preparation of a fruit-containing sandwich spread. Netherlands Patent Application (Dutch). Patent No. 7 0009 236.

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578. U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE. (1966) Date Peanut Bars. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Data International, Problem 5719.

579. VANDERCOOK, C.E., HASEGAWA, S., MAIER, V.P. (1979) Quality and nutritive value of dates as influenced by their chemical composition. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 54.

580. VERPACO, AG. (1989) Date packaging and pitting. Company catalogue, Switzerland/Germany.

581. VINCENT, L.E., LINDGREN, D.L. (1971) Fumigation of dried fruit insects with hydrogen phosphide and ethyl formate. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 48.

582. VUKOV, K., PATKAI, G., MONSZPART-SENYI, J. (1977) High invert liquid sugars (Hungarian). Zeitschrift für die Zuckerindustrie, 27 (12).

583. VUKOV, K., PATKAI, G., MONSZPART-SENYI, J. (1978) Properties of new liquid sugars (Hungarian). Elelmezesi Ipar, 32 (6).

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586. WILLIAMS, C.A., HARBORNE, J.B., CLIFFORD, H.T. (1971) Flavonoid patterns in the monocotyledons. Flavonols and flavones in some families associated with the Poaceae. Phytochemistry, 10.

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589. WOLF, F., LINDAU, S., JAMIL, K.M. (1976) Flocculation and decolorization of Iraqi date juice solutions. Nahrung, 20 (8/9).

590. WOLF, F., LINDAU, S., ECKERT, S. (1979) Sorption characteristics of polyvalent high molecular weight pigments on ion exchange resins, using decolorization of date juice as an example (German). Lebensmittelindustrie, 26 (11).

591. YAHYA, AL-, M.A. (1986) Phytochemical and biological studies on Saudi medicinal plants. II. The major component of the spathe oil of Phoenix dactylifera. Fitoterapia, 57 (4).

592. YAMOOR, M.Y., AREEFI, T.A., MULHIM, A.M., OTHAYMEEN, I.A., BATHER, S.M., AFALIQ, A.A. Utilization of dates by growing lambs. Al-Hasa Regional Agricultural Research Centre, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.

593. YONIS, R.A. (1978) Application of urea as a source of protein with date stones for fattening Awassi lambs in Iraq. Thesis (M. Sc.), Baghdad University.

594. YOUSIF, A.K. et al. (1976) Nutritive value of commercial Iraqi date cultivars. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Baghdad. 1. Chemical composition. Technical Bulletin 7. 2. Vitamin content. Technical Bulletin 8. 3. Mineral composition. Technical Bulletin 9.

595. YOUSIF, A.K., MUHI, Alddin., ALRIDA, E.A. (1978) Protein rich food mixtures for feeding infants and pre-school children in Iraq. Palm and Dates Research Centre. Technical Bulletin No. 4.

596. YOUSIF, A.K., ALRIDA, H.A., ALI, N.M. (1978) The development of a healthy and nutritious date juice-milk drink (Arabic). Palm and Dates Research Centre. Technical Bulletin No. 5, Baghdad, Iraq.

597. YOUSIF, A.K., HASSAN, H.K., ALRIDA, H.A., HABIB, G. (1979) Studies on Khalaal matbuukh. 1. Suitable conditions for Khalaal matbuukh preparation. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Baghdad, Technical Bulletin No. 4.

598. YOUSIF, A.K. (1981) Manufacture of new products from date palm available to apply in school nutrition programme in Iraq. Food Technology, 5 (2).

599. YOUSIF, A.K., BENJAMIN, N.D., KADO, A., ALDDIN, S.M., ALI, S.M. (1982) Chemical composition of four Iraqi date cultivars. Date Palm J., 1 (2).

600. YOUSIF, A.K., ALDDIN, S.M., ALRIDA, H.A. (1982) Protein rich food mixture for feeding infants and pre-school children. J. of Res. for Agr. and Water Resources, 1 (2). (Iraq)

601. YOUSIF, A.K., HASSAN, H.K., ABDELRIDA, H., HABIB, G. (1983) Suitable varieties and conditions for the production of Khalaal matbuukh processed fruits in Iraq. Date Palm J., 2 (1).

602. YOUSIF, A.K., HASSAN, H.K., SAED, B.T., ELIA, M.Y. (1983)

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603. YOUSIF, A.K., HAMAD, A.M., MIRANDELLA, W.A. (1985) Pickling of dates at the early Khalaal stage. J. Food Technology (Saudi Arabia), 20 (6).

604. YOUSIF, A.K., ABDELMASSEH, M., YOUSIF, M.E., SAEED, B.T. (1987) Use of date paste in the processing of nutritious candy bars. Date Palm J., 5 (1).

605. YOUSIF, A.K. (1989) Processing of date paste and its utilization in bread making. Thesis, King's College London.

606. YOUSIF, Ali K., AHMED, Samir S., MIRANDELLA, William A. (1989) Development of a nutritious beverage from concentrated date syrup and powdered milk. Proc. Second Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

607. YOUSIF, Ali K., MORTON, I.D., MUSTAFA, A.I. (1989) Studies on date paste processing. I. Evaluation and Standardization. II. Storage stability. Proc. Second Int. Symp. on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

608. YOUSEF, Al-Yousef, BELYEA, R.L., VANDEPOPULIERE, J.M. (1989) Sodium hydroxide treatment of date pits. Proc. 2nd Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

609. YOWELL, Hillman, HAVIGHORST, C.R. (April 1957) New product - New process Granule dates. Food Engineering.

610. YOWELL, Hillman. (1971) Expanded markets for product dates. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 48.

611. ZAKI, S.A.E., EL-SHIMI, N.M. (1983) Productivity of yeast protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae from agricultural wastes locally available, molasses, guava wastes, date wastes: Egypt. Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of Microbiology. Egyptian Society of Applied Microbiology, Vol. 1.

612. ZIM, A., NOUR, A.M., AHMED, A.R. (1981) Physio-chemical composition of common Sudanese date cultivars and their suitability for jam making. Date Palm J., 1 (1).

613. ZIMMERMAN, W. (1987) Structural changes in rural occupations in the Sultanate of Oman (German). Sociologus, 37 (1).

614. ZOOK, E.G. (1968) Mineral composition of fruits. III: Total solids, ash, nitrogen, minerals of six dried fruits. J. of the American Dietetic Association, 53 (6).

615. ZUBAIDY, AL-, A.S., AL-AGIDI, H.K., PASSAT, F.F. (1972) Dibbis and its use in coloured carbonated beverages. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Baghdad. Technical Bulletin No. 1/72.

616. ZUBAIDY, AL-, A., AL-TAI, W., SARKIS, J. (1973) Some nutritive value indications of by-products of factories using dates as raw material and their change during storage. Palm and Dates Research Centre, Baghdad, Iraq. Technical Bulletin 3/73.

617. ZUBAIDY, AL, A.S., BUKHAEVA, V.T., AL-DOURI, M. (1978) Date palm fibre: a possible new use. Tropical Science, 20 (1).

618. ZUBAYDI, AL-, A.H., AL-KAISSI, A.A., SHAKER, K.A., HAMEL, S.M. (1983) Use of date syrups in breadmaking. Cereal chemistry, 60 (1).

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