I - BIBLIOGRAPHY

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1. ABBAS, M.F., HASSAN, H.K., MYSARA, M.S. (1989) Study to produce a semisolid infant food from date and whey or skim milk. Proceedings of the Second Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

2. ABD-EL-MAGEED, M.M., EL-SHIMI, N.M., HASSAN, E.M. (1987) Supplementation of snack food with pollen grains of date palm (Egypt). Egyptian Journal of Food Science 15 (1).

3. ABO-RADY, M.D.K., KHALIL, M.M., AHMED, H.S. (1987) The use of shredded date palm leaves as a substrate in horticulture II Growth and yield of tomato and cucumber. Date Palm Journal 5 (2).

4. ABOU-AZIZ, A.B., ABDEL-WAHAB, A.S. (1975) Keeping quality of fresh date fruits (Phoenix Dactylifera L) var. Samani and Zaglool as affected by cultivar and storage temperature. Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 2 (1).

5. ABOU-AZIZ, A.B., EL-NABAWY, S.M., ABDEL-WAHAB, F.K., ABDEL KADER, A.S. (1975) Keeping quality of fresh date fruits as affected by cultivar and storage temperature. Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 2 (1).

6. ABOU-KHALED, A., CHAUDHRY, S.A., ABDEL-SALAM. (1982) Pre-liminary results of a date palm irrigation experiment in Central Iraq. Date Palm Journal 1 (2). ISSN 0252-3353

7. ABOU-ZEID, A.Z.A., BAGHLAF, A.O., KHAN, J.A., MAKHASIN, S.S. (1983) Utilization of date seeds and cheese whey in the production of citric acid by Candida Lipolytica. Agricultural Wastes 8 (3).

8. ABU-ZINADA, A.H., ALI, M.I. (1982) Fungi associated with dates in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Food Protection 45 (9).

9. AFIFI, M., ABDOU, F., EL-SAYED, M. (April 1966) Date stone meal as a substitute for barley in chick rations. Tropical Agriculture, Vol. 43, No. 2.

10. AHMED, M.S.H., LAMOOZA, S.B., OUDA, N.A., FARKAS, J. (1977) The effect of irradiated dates on the development of Oryzaephilus Surinamensis (L), Coleoptera, Cucujidae. Acta Alimentaria Vol. 6 (3).

11. AHEMD, M.S.H. (1981) Investigations on insect disinfestation of dried dates by using gamma radiation - a review. Date Palm Journal 1 (1).

12. AHMED, M.S.H., AL-HAKKAK, Z.S., AL-MALIKY, S.K., KADHUM, A.A., LAMOOZA, S.B. (1982) Irradiation processes in food irradiation. Food Science and Technology Abstracts 14 8C 331 J.

13. AHMED, M.S.H., AL-HAKKAK, Z.S., ALI, S.R., KHADUM, A.A., HASSAN, I.A., AL-MALIKY, S.K., HAMEED, A.A. (1982) Disinfestation of commercially packed dates, Zahdi variety, by ionizing radiation. Date Palm Journal 1 (2).

14. AHMED, M.S.H., HAMEED, A.A., KADHUM, A.A., ALI, S.R., FARKAS, J., LANGERAK, D.I., VAN DUREN, M.D.A. (1985) Comparative evaluation of trial shipments of fumigated and radiation disinfested dates from Iraq. Acta Alimentaria 14 (4).

15. AHMED, M.S., HAMEED, A.A., KADHUM, A.A. (1986) Disinfestation of commercially packed dates by a combination treatment. Acta Alimentaria 15 (3).

16. AHMED, N., FAROOQI, W.A., CHAUDHRY, M.S. (1989) Studies on the effect of gamma irradiation on date fruit (Phoenix Dactylifera L) cv Hillawi during storage. Proceedings of the Second Symposium on the Date Palm, Saudi Arabia.

17. AHMED, R. (1978) The date palm in Bahrain. Directorate of Agriculture Bahrain Extension Unit, Bulletin No. 2.

18. AINJI, L.K., SAIED, M.W.M., ALWAN, A.A. (1988) The use of date liquid sugar as substitute for sucrose in white layer cake (Arabic). Iraqi Journal of Agri. Sc. 'Zanco' 6 (3).

19. AKHER, M.A. and others. (1965) The chemical composition and utilization of palm tree leaves. Alexandria Journal of Agric. Res. 12.

20. ALI, A.H., HAMEED, K.M. (1978) Investigations of a mixed culture of Candida utilis (yeasts) and Trichoderma viridi (fungi) grown on wastes from date palm extraction processes. Berichte Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft 91 (2/3).

21. ALI, A.U.D.D. (1974/78) The control of the fig moth (Ephestia Cautella (Walk.)) by chemicals and Thuricide - HP. Yearbook of Plant Protection Research, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Iraq.

22. ALI, K.T., FINE, N.C., FARAJ, M., SARSAM, N.H. (1956) The use of date products in the ration of the lactating dairy cow and the water buffalo. Abu Ghraib Experiment Station, Dept., of Animal Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq.

23. ALI, K.T., FINE, N.C., SARSAM, N.H., MCLEROY, G.B. (1956) Macerated dates and ground pits as feed for fattening sheep. Abu Ghraib Agricultural Experiment Station, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq.

24. ALI, K.T, FINE, N.C., SARSAM, N.H., MCLEROY, G.B. (1956) The use of dates and date pits for livestock feeding. Abu Ghraib Experiment Station, Dept. of Animal Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq.

25. ALI, K.T., SIDAHMED, O.A. (1988) Physico-chemical evaluation of fruits of some Sudanese date cultivars. Tropical Agriculture 65 (2).

26. ALI, M.Z., DIRAR, H.A.A. (1984) A microbiological study of Sudanese date wines. Journal of Food Science 49 (2), Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan.

27. ALI, Y., AL-OGAIDI, H.K.H., RASHID, S.M. (1987) The use of liquid sugar-saccharin in production of low calorie soft drinks. Date Palm Journal 5 (1).

28. ALWASH, A.H., DE PETERS, E.J. (1982) The use of date stones for feeding and fattening ruminant animals. World Review of Animal Production 18 (3).

29. AMIN, A., STERNKOPF, G. (1973) On the content of amino acids in date syrup from Iraq. Nahrung 17 (1).

30. AMIN, EL-, S., and others. (1969) Isolation of estrone from moghat roots and from pollen grains of Egyptian date palm. Phytochemistry 8.

31. ANDERSON, Lee and Ruth. (1963) New date products. Date Growers' Institute, Vol. 40.

32. ANNETT, Harold, E. (1913) The date sugar industry in Bengal. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, Vol. 1, Government of India, Calcutta.

33. ANON. (1965) Feigen, Datteln und Kaktusfruchte (figs, dates and cactus fruits) (German). Handbuch der Futtermittel.

34. ANON. (1965) Dattelkerne (date seeds) (German). Handbuch der Futtermittel.

35. ANON. (1976) Continuous extraction of dates for the production of date juice for further processing. German Federal Republic Patent Application 2, 459 407.

36. ARAR, A. (1975) Soils, irrigation and drainage of the date palm. 3rd FAO Tech. Conf. on Improving Date Production, Processing and Marketing, Baghdad, Iraq.

37. ASGAH, AL-, N.A. (1988) Date palm seeds as food for carp. (Cyprinus carpio L.). Journal of the College of Science, King Saud University, 19 (1).

38. ASHLOCK COMPANY. (1980) Ashlock Type "DP" Automatic date pitting machine (USA). Company file DP 384.

39. ASHMAWI, H., HUSSEIN, A.A., SHAKER, M.H. (1955) Contribution to the knowledge of pigments present in some varieties of fresh dates (Phoenix Dactylifera). Bulletin No. 61, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.

40. ASHMAWI, H., HUSSEIN, A.A., AREF, H. (1955) Chemical changes in Samani dates during growth and ripening. Bulletin No. 60, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.

41. ASHMAWI, H., AREF, H., HUSSEIN, A.A. (1956) Compositional changes in Zaglool dates throughout the different stages of maturity. J. Sci. Food Agric., 7 (Egypt).

42. ASIF, M., AL TAHER, O.A. (1983) Ripening of Khasab dates by sodium chloride and acetic acid. Date Palm Journal, 2 (1).

43. ASWAD, AL-, M.B. (1972) The nutritive value of fodder yeast produced from Iraqi dates. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 20 (1).

44. ASWAD, AL-, M.D. (1971) The amino acid content of some Iraqi dates. Journal of Food Science, 36 (7).

45. ATTAR, AL-, A.A., SIAL, M.B. (1979) Effect of feeding date stones as a replacer for maize meal on the performance of broiler chicks. Pakistan Journal of Science, V. 31 (1-2).

46. ATTIA, N.Y.A. Chemical studies on date seeds. Thesis (Ph. D.), Zazazig University, Moshtodor (Egypt).

47. AUDA, H., MIRJAN, J., AL-WANDAWI, H., AL-CHARCHAFCHI, F. (1973) Chemical changes induced by radiation in Iraqi dates. FAO/IAEA, in Radiation Preservation of Food.

48. AUDA, H., AL-WANDAWI, H., AL-ADHAMI, L. (1976) Protein and amino acid composition of three varieties of Iraqi dates at different stages of development. J. Agr. Food Chem. 24 (2).

49. AUDA, H. (1980) Date irradiation in Iraq. Food Irradiation Information, No. 10, Baghdad.

50. AUDA, H., NASSER, L.K. (1980) Chemical studies on the influence of a combined process of heat and irradiation on carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids of dates. Int. Symp. on Combination Processes in Food Irradiation, Colombo (Sri Lanka). ISBN 92-0-110081-7.

51. AUDA, H., AL-WANDAWI, H. (1980) Effect of gamma irradiation and storage conditions on amino acid composition of some Iraqi dates. Journal of Agr. and Food Chem., 28 (3).

52. AUDA, H., KHALAF, Z., MIRJAN, Jenan. Effect of gamma irradiation on the sugar and protein composition of Iraqi dates. International Atomic Energy Agency Report, SM 221/29a.

53. AZAWI, AL-, A.F., EL-HAIDARI, H.S., AZIZ, F.M., MURAD, A.K. (1983) Effect of high temperatures on fig moth, Ephestia cautella, Walker (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Date Palm Journal, 2(1).

54. AZAWI, AL-A.F., EL-HAIDARI, H.S., AL-SAUD, H.M., AZIZ, F.M. (1983) Effect of reduced atmospheric pressure with different temperatures on Ephestia cautellia Walker (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), a pest of stored dates in Iraq. Date Palm Journal, 2 (2).

55. AZAWI, AL-A.F., EL-HAIDARI, H.S., AZIZ, F.M., MURAD, A.K., AL-SAUD, H.M. (1984) The effect of high temperatures on the dried fruit beetle Carpophilus Hemipterus L, a pest of stored dates in Iraq. Date Palm Journal, 3 (1).

56. AWAZI, AL-A.F., EL-HAIDARI, H.S., AZIZ, F.M., AL-SAUD, H.M. (1985) Effect of reduced atmospheric pressure with different temperature on Oryzaephilus Surinamensis (L) (Coleoptera, Cucujidae), a pest of stored dates in Iraq. Date Palm Journal, 4 (1).

57. AZAWI, AL-, Y.K. (1985) Processing of date juice concentrate (dibis) and its physico-chemical and rheological properties. Thesis (M. Sc.), Baghdad University, College of Agriculture, Iraq.

58. BA-ANGOOD, S.A., SHAMSHAD AHMED, M. (1984) Chemical com-position of major date cultivars grown in the United Arab Emirates. Date Palm Journal 3 (2).

59. BAKIR, AL-, A., WHITAKER, J.R. (1978) Purification and characterization of invertase from dates. Journal of Food Biochemistry 2 (2).

60. BARAKA, M.A., EL-TOBSHY, Z.M., MARZOUK, S.E. (1985) Control of post-harvest diseases of dates in Egypt. Annals of Agr. Science, Moshotor 23 (2).

61. BARREVELD, W.H. (1959) Comparison of local and Indian tapping of date palms. Libya (unpublished).

62. BARREVELD, W.H. (1971) Development Project of the Food Research Centre, Sudan. Technical Report 1, FAO: AGS SF/SUD 43.

63. BARREVELD, W.H. (1960) Home-made date syrup (rub) in Libya. Draft report, not published.

64. BARREVELD, W.H. (1971) Industrial use of second quality dates. World Crops, 23 (4).

65. BARREVELD, W.H. (1968) Private communication. Libya.

66. BASHA, S.I. (1977) Studies on the by-products of some food plants: mandarine peel, orange peel, bagasse, date seeds, artichoke waste, mango waste, Egypt. Ain Shams Univ., Cairo (Egypt), M.Sc. (Food Science).

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69. BAYATI, AL-, M.K. (1980) Study on the production of citric acid from date syrup and molasses by Aspergillus niger. Thesis (M. Sc.), Baghdad University, College of Science, Iraq.

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72. BENJAMIN, N.D., MAHDI, A.A., SHUBBAR, B.H., BASSAT, F.F., SARKIS, J.S. (1973) Artifical ripening of dates. Technical Bulletin No. 5/73, Palm and Dates Research Centre, Baghdad, Iraq.

73. BENJAMIN, N.D., ZUBAIR, H., AL-TAI, W. (1975) Zahdi date and syrup wine. Paper presented at the Third FAO Int. Palm and Dates Conference, Baghdad, Iraq.

74. BENJAMIN, N.D., SHABANA, H.R., MAHDI HASSAN, A.A., HUSSAIN, A.B.M., BADER, S.M. (1976) Effect of different temperatures and types of containers on the storage of commercial varieties of dates in Iraq. Palm and Dates Research Centre Technical Bulletin No. 13.

75. BENJAMIN, N.D., TONELLI, K.C., ALI, N.M. (1981) Date polyphenol oxidase. Partial purification and characterization. Egyptian Journal of Food Science 9 (1-2).

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78. BENJAMIN, N.D., ABBAS, M.F. (1985) Clarification of date juice by chemical and enzymatic processes. Journal of Agr. and Water Resources Research (Iraq), 4 (3).

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94. BUKHAEV, V. Th., GEORGE, G.A., ENWIA, N.J. (1977) Partical chemical evaluation of local alcoholic beverages (Arabic). Palm and Date Research Centre Technical Bulletin No. 7, Baghdad, Iraq.

95. BUKHAEV, V. Th., ZAKI, F.S., TOMA, J. Sh., ALI, L.M. (1983) Studies on the pollen and flowers of five male cultivars of Iraqi date palms (Ph. dactylifera, L). 1. Proximate composition with special reference to some lipid constituents and minerals. Date Palm Journal 2 (2).

96. BUKHAEV, V.T., ZAKI, F.S. (1983) A study of some constituents of date palm parts in Iraq. Date Palm Journal 2 (1).

97. BUKHAEV, V.T., SABARWAL, H.S. (1984) Studies on chlorination of protolignin of frond bases (Karab) of date palm leaf (Zahdi Cultivar). Date Palm Journal 3 (1).

98. BUKHAEV, V.T., ABBAS, M.F., AL-HAYDARI, S.O., MAYSERA, M.S. (1985) Chemical and biological studies on date palm parts and byproducts for use as feedstuffs for ruminants. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 'Zanco' 3 (4).

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