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8. REFERENCES

Alder, D., 1982. The development of forest energy resources Ghana. Forest inventory report for Subri River, Bonsa River, Neung and Pra Suhien forest reserves. GHA/74/013, Field document, Project Report No. 2, FAO, Takoradi, Ghana.

ATLANTA Consult, n.d. Inventaire forestier de la Guinee forestiere. Rapport de Synthese, Hamburg, Germany.

Bandhu, D., 1973. Chakia project tropical deciduous forest ecosystems. Pages 39-61 m L. Kern (ed.), Modeling forest ecosystems. EDFB-IBP-737, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA.

Brown, S., 1990. Volume expansion factors for tropical forests. Unpublished Paper, Prepared for the Forest resource Assessment-1990 Project (available from author).

Brown, S., 1996. Tropical forests and the global carbon cycle: estimating state and change in biomass density. Pages 135-144 in M. Apps and D. Price (eds.), The role of forest ecosystems and forest management in the global carbon cycle. NATO Series. Springer Verlag. NY.

Brown, S. and G. Gaston, 1995. Use of forest inventories and geographic information systems to estimate biomass density of tropical forests: application to tropical Africa. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, in press.

Brown, S., A. J. R. Gillespie, and A. E. Lugo, 1989. Biomass estimation methods for tropical forests with applications to forest inventory data. Forest Science 35:881-902.

Brown, S., A. J. R. Gillespie, and A. E. Lugo, 1991. Biomass of tropical forests of South and Southeast Asia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21:111-117.

Brown, S. and L. R. Iverson, 1992. Biomass estimates for tropical forests. World Resources Review 4:366-384.

Brown, S., L. R. Iverson, A. Prasad, and D. Liu, 1993. Geographic distribution of carbon in biomass and soils of tropical Asian forests. Geocarto International 8(4):45-59.

Brown, S. L., Iverson, and A. E. Lugo, 1994. Land use and biomass changes of forests in Peninsular Malaysia during 1972-82: use of GIS analysis. Chapter 4 in V. H. Dale (ed.), Effects of land use change on atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Southeast Asia as a case study. Springer Verlag, NY.

Brown, S. and A. E. Lugo, 1982. The storage and production of organic matter in tropical forests and their role in the global carbon cycle. Biotropica 14: 161-187.

Brown, S. and A. E. Lugo, 1984. Biomass of tropical forests: A new estimate based on forest volumes. Science 223:1290-1293.

Brown, S. and A. E. Lugo, 1990. Tropical secondary forests. Journal of Tropical Ecology 6:1-32.

Brown, S. and A. E. Lugo, 1992. Above ground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests of the Brazilian Amazon. Interciencia 17:8-18.

Brown, S., J. Sathaye, M. Cannell, and P. Kauppi, 1996. Mitigation of carbon emissions to the atmosphere by forest management. Commonwealth Forestry Re view 75:80-91.

Callister, D. J., 1992, Illegal tropical timber trade: Asia-Pacific. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK. 83 pp.

Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, 1975. Inventaire papetier en Guyane Francaise. Fascicule I, II, and III. Republique Francaise de la Guyane, Office National des Forets.

Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, 1969. Republic Federal du Cameroon. Inventaire de 100.000 hectares de foret dense dans la region d'Edea. Fascicule I and II, Nogent-sur-Marne, France.

Delaney, M., S. Brown, A.E. Lugo, A. Torres-Lezama and N. Bello-Qunitero, 1997. The quantity and turnover of dead wood in permanent forest plots in six life zones of Venezuela, Biotropica, in press.

de Milde, R. and C. J. Inglis, 1974a. Forestry development in Surinam. Inventory of the Kabalebo area. Project Working Document No. 9, FO:/SF/SUR/71/506, FAO, Rome, Italy.

de Milde, R. and C. J. Inglis, 1974b. Forestry development in Surinam. Inventory of the Fallawatra area. Project Working Document No. 7, FO:/SF/SUR/71/506, FAO, Rome, Italy.

de Milde, R., Md. Shaheduzzaman, and R. Drigo, 1985. The high forest in the Chittagong District. Volumes 1 and 2, FAO/UNDP Project BGD/79/017, Field Document No. 11, Rome, Italy.

Drigo, R., Md. Shaheduzzaman, and J. A. Chowdhury, 1988. Inventory of forest resources of southern Sylhet Forest Division. Assistance to the Forestry Section-Phase ii. FAO/UNDP Project BGD/85/085, Field Document No. 3, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1969. Estudio de los recursos agricolas y forestales del norteste, Nicaragua. Informe Final, Tomo iii. El desarrollo Forestal, Appendecies al Tomo iii. FAO/SF: 49/NIC-2, Rome, Italy.

FAO/UNDP, 1969. Pre-investment study on forest industries development. Ceylon, Final Report, Vol. II. Forest resources and management. FAO/SF: 60/CEY-5, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1970a. Estudio de preinversion sobre desarrollo forestal. Guatemala. Informe Final Volumen ii, FAO/SF: 81/GUA 6, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1970b. Forest industries development survey: Guyana. Inventory of the Ebini-Itaki area. Technical Report 9, FO: SF/GUY 9, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1971a. Estudio de preinversion para del desarrollo forestal del Noroccidente, Ecuador. Informe Final, Tomo ii, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1971b. Estudio de preinversion para del desarrollo forestal de la Guyana Venezolana, Venezuela. Informe Final, Tomo iv, Los recursos forestales y sus posibilidades para uso industrial. FAO/SF: 82/VEN 5, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1971c. Forest survey of the lowlands west of the Cardamomes Mountains, Cambodia. Final Report. FAO/SF: 9 I/CAM 6, Rome, Italy.

FAO/UNDP, 1972. Investigacion sobre el fomento de la produccion de los bosques del noreste de Nicaragua. Inventario forestal de bosques latifoliados. FO: SF/NIC 9, Informe Tecnico 2, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1972. Inventariacion y demonstraciones forestales. Panama. Reconocimiento general de los bosques y inventario detallado de Azuero. Vol 1. Methodo y realizacion de inventarios; Vol III. Resultados y comentaries. FO: SF/PAN 6, Informe Tecnico No. 12, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1973. The timber species of the mixed dipterocarp forests of Sarawak and their distribution. A study prepared jointly by the Forest Department of Sarawak and the Forest Industries Development Project of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FO: DP/MAL/72/009, Working Paper 21, Kuala Lumpur.

FAO, 1978. Metodologia e procedimentos operacionais para o inventario de pre-investimento na floresta nacional do Tapajos. Projecto de desenvolvimento e pesquisa florestal. PNUP/FAO/IBDF/BRA/76/027, Ministerio da Agricultura, Brasilia.

FAO, 1981. Evaluacion de los recursos forestales de la Republic Popolar de Mozambique. Rome, Italy

FAO, 1983. Developpement des ressources forestieres et renforcement du service forestier. Haute-Volta. Inventaire Forestier National. FO: DP/UPV/78/004, Rapport Technique 3, Rome, Italy.

FAO - Forest Department of Burma, 1984-1985. National forest survey and inventory of Burma. FO:BUR/79/011 Working Papers Nos. 5, 7-12, Forest Department of Burma, Rangoon.

FAO, 1993. Forest resources assessment 1990 tropical countries. FAO Forestry Paper 112, Rome Italy.

FAO, 1995. Forest resources assessment 1990 global synthesis. FAO Forestry Paper 124, Rome Italy.

Forster, H., 1983. Evaluation of the national forest inventory of The Gambia. Gambian-German Forestry Project, PN 79.2145.5, Report No. 10, DFS GTZ.

Frangi, J. L. and A. E. Lugo, 1985. Ecosystem dynamics of a subtropical floodplain forest. Ecological Monographs 55:351-369.

Gillespie, A. J. R, S. Brown, and A. E. Lugo, 1992. Tropical forest biomass estimation from truncated stand tables. Forest Ecology and Management 48:69-88.

Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture, 1972. Preinvestment survey of forest resources in East Godavari (A.P.): inventory results. technical Report 3(2), New Delhi.

Government of Malaysia, 1987. Inventori hutan nasional II semenanjung Malaysia 1981-1982, Unit Pengurusan Hutan, Ibu Pejabat Perhutan, Semanenanjung Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Hegarty, E. E., 1989. The climbers - lianas and vines. pages 339-354 in H. Lieth and M. J. A. Werger (eds.), Tropical rainforest ecosystems. Ecosystems of the World 14B. Elsevier, The Netherlands.

Iverson, L. R., S. Brown, A. Prasad, H. Mitasova, A. J. R. Gillespie, and A. E. Lugo, 1994. Use of GIS for estimating potential and actual forest biomass for continental South and Southeast Asia. Chapter 3 m V. H. Dale (ed.). Effects of land use change on atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Southeast Asia as a case study. Springer Verlag, NY.

Jankovic, C. S., 1969. The Huallaga project. Forestry inventory of the project area. Parts 1 and IV. Forest types, description, and inventory tables. UNDP 119, FAO, Rome, Italy

Jordan, C. F. and C. Uhl, 1978. Biomass of a "tierra firme" forest of the Amazon basin. Oecologia Plantarum 13:387-400

Kadeba, O., 1989. Biomass equations for evenaged stands of Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea) planted as an exotic in Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 1:346-355.

Lugo, A. E., 1992. Comparison of tropical tree plantations with secondary forests of similar age. Ecological Monographs 62:1-41.

Lund, H. G., 1992: A primer on permanent plots for monitoring natural resources. Pages 1-10 in H. G. Lund, R. Paivinen. S. Thammincha (eds), IUFRO S 4.02.05 Proceedings, Remote sensing and permanent sample plot techniques for World forest monitoring, January 13-17, 1992, Pattaya, Thailand. Asorn Siam, Bangkok, Thailand.

Marsch, H. E., 1976. Evaluation des ressources forestieres en Republique Populaire du Benin. Inventaire d'amenagement de la foret de Lama. FO: DP/BEN 73/014, Rapport Technique 1, Cotonou.

Martinez-Yrizar, A. J. Sarukhan, A. Perez-Jimenez, E. Rincon, J. M. Maass, A. Solis-Magallanes, and L. Cervantes, 1992. Above-ground phytomass of a tropical deciduous forest on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8:87-96.

Olson, J. S., J. A. Watts, and L. J. Allison, 1983. Carbon in live vegetation of major world ecosystems. DOE/NBB-0037, National Technical Information Service, US Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161, USA. 152 pp.

Peters, R., 1977. Fortalecimiento al sector forestal Guatemala inventarios y estudios dendrometricos en bosque de coniferas. FO:DP/GUA/72/006, Informe Tecnico 2, FAO, Rome, Italy.

Philippine-German Forest Resources Inventory project, 1986-1988. National forest inventory.

Rees, T. I., 1963. Report to the government of British Guyana on forest inventory. Extended programme of technical assistance. FAO No. 1962, Rome, Italy.

Reichle, D. E. (Editor), 1981. Dynamic properties of forest ecosystems. International Biological Programme 23. Cambridge University Press, UK.

Reyes, G., S. Brown, J. Chapman, and A. E. Lugo, 1992. Wood densities of tropical tree species. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report SO-88, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Rich, P. M. 1986. Mechanical architecture of arborescent rain forest palms. Principes 30:117-131.

Rich, P. M. 1987. Mechanical structure of the stem of arborescent palms. Botanical Gazette 148:42-50.

Rollet, B., 1962. Inventaire forestier de l'Est Mekong. Rapport au Governement du Cambodge. rapport No. 1500, FAO, Rome, Italy.

Royal Forest Department of Thailand, 1980. Report on forest inventory of pilot project area for development of reforestation in Northeast Thailand. Bangkok.

Sachtler, M., 1979. Proyecto forestal FAO/CDF inventaricion y manejo de recursos forestales. Trabajas de proyecto en el estudio de prefactibilidad del bosque "Los Chimanes". FO: BOL/74/031, Documento de Trabajo No. 3, FAO, Rome, Italy.

Saldarriaga, J. G., D. C. West, and M. L. Thorp, 1986. Forest succession in the Upper Rio Negro of Colombia and Venezuela. Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 2694 (ORNL/TM9712), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.

Sanford, R. L. and E. Cuevas, 1996. Root growth and rhizosphere interactions in tropical forests. In S. S. Mulkey, R. L. Chazdon, and A. P. Smith (eds.). Tropical forest plant physiology. Chapman Hall, New York, in press.

Stewart, J. L., A. J. Dunsdon, J. J. Hellin, and C. E. Hughes. 1992. Wood biomass estimation of Central American dry zone species. Tropical Forestry Papers No. 26, Oxford Forestry Institute, University of Oxford, UK.

Tanner, E. V., 1980. Studies on the biomass and productivity in a series of montane rain forests in Jamaica. Journal of Ecology 68:573-588.

Uhl, C., R. Buschbacher, and E. A. S. Serrao, 1988. Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Pattern of plant succession. Journal of Ecology 76:663-681.

Uhl, C. and J. B. Kauffman, 1990. Deforestation, fire susceptibility, and potential tree responses to fire in eastern Amazon. Ecology 71:437-449.


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