Irrigation Technology Transfer in Support of Food Security. (Water Reports - 14)













Table of Contents


Proceedings of a subregional workshop
Harare, Zimbabwe
14-17 April 1997

FAO - FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 1997

WORLD BANK IPTRID

The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors. The mention of specific companies or of their products or brand names does not imply any endorsement by, and the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or the International Program for Technology Research in Irrigation and Drainage.

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or the International Program for Technology Research in Irrigation and Drainage concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

M-56
ISBN 92-5-104072-9

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© FAO 1997

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Table of Contents


Preface

List of acronyms

Acknowledgements

PART I: WORKSHOP RECOMMENDATIONS

Recommendations of the Working Groups

Working Group I
Working Group II
Working Group III

PART II: TECHNICAL PAPERS PRESENTED IN THE WORKSHOP

Summary of findings of missions in selected countries in East and Southern Africa, A. Kandiah
Potential for small-scale irrigation in sub-Saharan Africa: The Kenyan example, R. Purcell
Creating an enabling environment for the uptake of low-cost irrigation equipment by small-scale farmers, M. Rukuni

The political economy of food, agriculture and irrigation development in East and Southern Africa
Land tenure, governance and sustainable irrigation development
Economics of small-scale irrigation
Institutions supporting small-scale irrigation
Conclusions and implications for donors
References

Economics of irrigation technology transfer and adoption, K. Palanisami

Potential for irrigation technology transfer and uptake
Economics of irrigation
National capacity
Transferring experiences in irrigation equipment manufacture
Assessment of suitability of the irrigation equipment in Africa
Conclusion and recommendations
References

Funding irrigation development in Kenya with special reference to funding by the Smallholder Irrigation Scheme Development Organization, M.K. Gakundi

Formation of the smallholder irrigation scheme development organization
Objectives of SISDO
Start up of SISDO operations
SISDO loan programmes
SISDO's achievements
Impact of SISDO loan programmes
Sustainability of SISDO programmes
Constraints
Lessons learnt

Low-cost irrigation technologies for food security in sub-Saharan Africa, E. Perry

Irrigation in sub-Saharan Africa
Improved manual irrigation technologies
Mechanized technologies for small-scale irrigation
Conclusion
References

Promotion of low-cost and water saving technologies for small-scale irrigation, M. De Lange

Defining transfer of technology
Small-scale irrigation
Improved, low-cost and water saving technology
Factors hampering transfer of appropriate small-scale irrigation technology
Promoting improved small-scale irrigation

Technologies for water harvesting and soil moisture conservation in small watersheds for small-scale irrigation, R.K. Sivanappan

Conceptual approach
Appropriate structures and their functions
Construction procedures
Planning concept, design and construction of these structures
Performance assessment and lessons learned
Appendix 1 Examples of design of check dam, percolation ponds and tanks

Review of the irrigation equipment manufacture and supply sector in India, C.R.S. Sundaram

Pump industry in India
Special criteria for motor and pump design
Small industries testing and research centre (SITARC)
Product quality and performance
Types of pumps, performance range and price
Spares, accessories, availability and supply
Service assistance for installation and maintenance
Joint venture with local private people
Conclusion
Acknowledgements

Review of the irrigation equipment manufacture and supply sector in South Africa, F.H. Koegelenberg

Availability of irrigation equipment for small-scale farmers
Supply of irrigation equipment to East and Southern African countries
Quality, performance and cost of South African equipment
Supply of spares, servicing and assistance with installation, operation, maintenance
Advantage to farmers in using South African equipment
Conclusion
References

Review of the irrigation equipment manufacture and supply sector in China, Z. Weiping

General situation of China's irrigation
China's irrigation equipment industry
Factors influencing prices of irrigation equipment
Analysis and recommendations for improving the supply of small irrigation equipment in Southern and East Africa

The experiences of IDE in the mass marketing of small-scale affordable irrigation devices, L.A. Egan

Technology
Marketing
Constraints
Concluding comments

Low-cost shallow tube well construction in West Africa, M. Sonou

Relative advantages and disadvantages of small and large diameter wells
Shallow tube well construction techniques
Shallow tube well programmes
Shallow tube well costs
Conclusions and recommendations
References

ANNEX I Opening and closing addresses

ANNEX II Agenda

ANNEX III List of participants

ANNEX IV Report on discussions