|
Año civil (a) |
|
Promedio 1999-03 |
2004 est |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
|
|
AUSTRALIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
11.0 |
10.4 |
10.3 |
10.6 |
10.8 |
11.1 |
11.3 |
11.5 |
11.7 |
11.9 |
12.1 |
12.3 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
9.0 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
8.6 |
8.8 |
9.1 |
9.3 |
9.5 |
9.7 |
9.9 |
10.1 |
10.3 |
|
|
Precio (b) |
AUDc/litre |
28.8 |
26.7 |
27.8 |
28.4 |
29.2 |
29.9 |
30.4 |
30.9 |
31.4 |
32.0 |
32.6 |
33.2 |
|
|
CANADÁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
8.2 |
8.1 |
8.2 |
8.2 |
8.3 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
8.5 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.7 |
8.7 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
|
|
Precio (c) |
CADc/litre |
65.9 |
72.4 |
76.7 |
79.1 |
80.5 |
82.0 |
83.5 |
84.6 |
85.9 |
87.3 |
88.8 |
90.3 |
|
|
Precio (d) |
CADc/litre |
58.1 |
63.4 |
68.3 |
70.5 |
72.3 |
74.1 |
76.0 |
77.8 |
79.6 |
81.4 |
83.2 |
85.0 |
|
|
UE25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
143.6 |
143.4 |
143.8 |
144.3 |
144.7 |
145.1 |
145.0 |
144.9 |
144.9 |
144.9 |
144.9 |
144.8 |
|
| |
UE15 |
mt pw |
121.6 |
121.4 |
121.8 |
122.2 |
122.6 |
123.0 |
122.9 |
122.9 |
122.9 |
122.9 |
122.9 |
122.9 |
| |
UE10 |
mt pw |
22.0 |
22.0 |
22.0 |
22.1 |
22.1 |
22.1 |
22.1 |
22.0 |
22.0 |
22.0 |
22.0 |
22.0 |
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
31.5 |
33.1 |
33.2 |
33.4 |
33.5 |
33.6 |
33.7 |
33.9 |
34.0 |
34.1 |
34.3 |
34.4 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
83.4 |
82.0 |
82.3 |
82.7 |
83.0 |
83.3 |
83.1 |
83.0 |
82.9 |
82.9 |
82.8 |
82.7 |
|
|
Precio (e) |
UER/litre |
0.321 |
0.291 |
0.288 |
0.278 |
0.270 |
0.270 |
0.271 |
0.272 |
0.273 |
0.274 |
0.274 |
0.275 |
|
|
JAPÓN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
8.4 |
8.4 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
|
|
Precio (f) |
JPY/litre |
84.7 |
85.2 |
84.6 |
84.8 |
84.7 |
84.0 |
83.7 |
83.2 |
82.5 |
82.0 |
81.3 |
80.7 |
|
|
COREA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
|
|
Precio (g) |
KRW/litre |
625.7 |
652.8 |
662.9 |
661.9 |
680.0 |
686.8 |
692.2 |
699.5 |
710.1 |
715.3 |
726.6 |
733.2 |
|
|
MÉXICO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
9.5 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
11.3 |
11.4 |
11.6 |
11.7 |
11.8 |
11.8 |
11.9 |
11.8 |
11.9 |
|
|
Uso en granja |
mt pw |
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
3.3 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
5.2 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
|
|
Precio (h) |
MXN/litre |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
|
|
NUEVA ZELANDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
13.0 |
15.3 |
15.0 |
16.1 |
16.6 |
17.2 |
17.7 |
18.3 |
19.0 |
19.5 |
20.1 |
20.5 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
12.6 |
14.9 |
14.6 |
15.8 |
16.3 |
16.8 |
17.3 |
17.9 |
18.6 |
19.1 |
19.7 |
20.1 |
|
|
Precio (i) |
NZDc/litre |
37.0 |
36.1 |
35.7 |
33.8 |
33.0 |
33.1 |
33.6 |
33.6 |
33.6 |
33.8 |
33.9 |
34.0 |
|
|
NORUEGA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
|
|
Uso en granja |
mt pw |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
|
SUIZA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
|
|
Uso en granja |
mt pw |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
0.5 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
2.7 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
|
|
TURQUÍA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
9.7 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
9.7 |
10.0 |
10.3 |
10.6 |
11.0 |
11.4 |
11.8 |
12.2 |
|
|
ESTADOS UNIDOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
75.8 |
77.5 |
79.0 |
80.4 |
82.0 |
83.4 |
84.4 |
85.5 |
86.5 |
87.5 |
88.2 |
88.9 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
25.0 |
26.2 |
26.3 |
26.4 |
26.5 |
26.6 |
26.7 |
26.8 |
26.8 |
26.9 |
27.0 |
27.1 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
49.1 |
50.8 |
52.2 |
53.6 |
55.1 |
56.4 |
57.3 |
58.3 |
59.3 |
60.2 |
60.8 |
61.5 |
|
|
Precio (j) |
USDc/litre |
27.5 |
34.9 |
31.2 |
32.3 |
33.4 |
33.7 |
34.3 |
34.4 |
35.2 |
35.4 |
35.3 |
35.6 |
|
|
Precio (k) |
USDc/litre |
30.2 |
36.5 |
32.7 |
33.8 |
34.9 |
35.3 |
35.9 |
36.0 |
36.8 |
37.1 |
37.0 |
37.3 |
|
|
ARGENTINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
9.2 |
9.3 |
10.0 |
10.5 |
11.0 |
11.6 |
11.9 |
12.3 |
12.7 |
13.1 |
13.5 |
14.0 |
|
|
Ventas líquidas |
mt pw |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
7.5 |
7.5 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
9.2 |
9.8 |
10.1 |
10.5 |
10.9 |
11.3 |
11.7 |
12.1 |
|
|
Precio (b) |
ARSc/litre |
24.0 |
44.0 |
42.7 |
42.7 |
42.5 |
42.0 |
41.4 |
40.9 |
40.3 |
39.9 |
39.4 |
38.9 |
|
|
BRASIL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
21.4 |
23.8 |
24.1 |
24.7 |
25.1 |
25.7 |
26.2 |
26.9 |
27.5 |
28.2 |
28.9 |
29.6 |
|
|
CHINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
13.0 |
18.4 |
20.1 |
21.7 |
23.4 |
25.0 |
26.7 |
28.3 |
29.8 |
31.4 |
33.1 |
34.7 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
3.6 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
6.6 |
7.0 |
7.3 |
7.7 |
8.1 |
|
|
Otros usos |
mt pw |
7.6 |
14.1 |
15.4 |
16.7 |
17.9 |
19.2 |
20.4 |
21.7 |
22.9 |
24.1 |
25.3 |
26.6 |
|
|
Precio (l) |
CNY/litre |
2778.2 |
2996.0 |
3084.1 |
3162.0 |
3251.9 |
3341.7 |
3431.2 |
3520.8 |
3610.9 |
3702.8 |
3792.7 |
3848.1 |
|
|
INDIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
84.4 |
92.8 |
101.2 |
104.9 |
108.0 |
111.8 |
115.7 |
119.5 |
123.3 |
127.3 |
131.4 |
135.5 |
|
|
RUSIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
32.5 |
32.3 |
31.8 |
32.0 |
32.1 |
32.4 |
32.7 |
32.9 |
33.2 |
33.5 |
33.9 |
34.1 |
|
|
Precio |
RUR/100kg |
430.1 |
681.1 |
741.1 |
758.1 |
769.4 |
800.6 |
828.9 |
870.9 |
909.9 |
950.6 |
994.7 |
1041.2 |
|
|
SUDÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
|
|
Uso en granja |
mt pw |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
|
|
Uso industrial |
mt pw |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE EUROPA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
38.4 |
39.2 |
39.7 |
39.2 |
38.9 |
38.9 |
39.1 |
39.4 |
39.6 |
39.8 |
40.0 |
40.2 |
|
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ÁFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
24.7 |
25.6 |
27.1 |
28.0 |
28.6 |
29.4 |
30.5 |
31.5 |
32.6 |
33.6 |
34.7 |
35.8 |
|
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE ASIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
63.5 |
66.3 |
68.4 |
69.3 |
70.6 |
72.2 |
74.1 |
75.9 |
77.9 |
79.8 |
81.7 |
83.6 |
|
|
OTROS PAÍSES DE AMÉRICA LATINA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
18.7 |
19.0 |
19.2 |
19.1 |
19.2 |
19.3 |
19.4 |
19.6 |
19.8 |
20.0 |
20.2 |
20.3 |
|
|
MUNDIAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producción |
mt pw |
595.4 |
620.8 |
637.4 |
649.5 |
660.0 |
672.5 |
684.9 |
697.2 |
709.9 |
722.4 |
735.1 |
747.4 |
|
a) Ejercicio terminado el 30 de junio para Australia y el 31 de mayo para Nueva Zelandia.
b) Precio de la leche para los productores.
c) Precio de la leche fresca, clase 1, Ontario.
d) Rentabilidad indicativa de la leche industrial.
e) Precio medio ponderado en granja, leche cruda de vaca.
f) Precio medio al productor, todos los tipos de leche.
g) Precio al productor, leche cruda de cuarta categoría.
h) Precio medio al productor.
i) Precio medio en granja, todos los tipos de leche, coeficiente de conversión leche/grasa láctea de 0,043.
j) Precio medio en granja, leche para elaboración, 3.5% de grasa, Minnesota-Wisconsin.
k) Promedio recibido por los agricultores para todos los tipos de leche.
l) Precio al productor.
est.: estimación.
Fuente: Secretarías de la OCDE y de la FAO.
Statlink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/638011286522
