Appendix 3 HPH model production costs

Location	Sumatera and Sulawesi	Kalimantan and Maluku	Irian Jaya and NTB
HPH age	20 years old	20 years old	5 years old
Forest area	120,000 ha	160,000 ha	200,000 ha
Logging volumes
Virgin	15 yrs @ 40m3/ha	15 yrs @ 50 m3/ha	20 yrs @ 25m3/ha
Secondary	5 yrs @ 25 m3/ha	5 yrs @ 35 m3/ha
Operating costs	SMAT standard	SMAT standard	+ 20%
Investment costs (camp)	- 25%	SMAT standard	+ 20%
Road construction costs	- 25%	SMAT standard	+ 20%
Haulage distances
Road	50 km	100 km	100 km
River	150 km	200 km	200 km
Machine operating costs	SMAT standard	SMAT standard	+ 20%
Forest management costs	SMAT standard	SMAT standard	+ 20%
Species mixture
Meranti	50% @ US$100/m3	70% @ US$100/m3	20% @ US$90/m3
Other commercial	30% @ US$80/m3	15% @ US$80/m3	70% @ US$70/m3
Luxury wood	20% @ US$80/m3	15% @ US$80/m3	10% @ US$50/m3

SMAT standard costs are costs for a representative HPH in Kalimantan collected in 1994 and updated to 1996 prices.