FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1 - April 2004 p.21
The country’s food import requirement for 2004 is estimated at 300 000 tonnes or about one-fifth of total utilisation. The food aid requirement is estimated at 50 000 tonnes.
| CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2004 MARKETING YEAR (January/December) | ||||
| Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals | |
| [ | thousand tonnes | ] | ||
| Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | 8 | 315 | 1 255 | 1 578 |
| Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | 9 | 338 | 1 284 | 1 631 |
| Previous year imports | 190 | 50 | 80 | 320 |
| Previous five years average imports | 160 | 50 | 65 | 275 |
| 2004 Domestic Availability | 18 | 200 | 1 215 | 1 433 |
| 2003 Production (incl. paddy rice) | 18 | 300 | 1 195 | 1 513 |
| 2003 Production (incl. milled rice) | 18 | 200 | 1 195 | 1 413 |
| Possible stock drawdown | - | - | 20 | 20 |
| 2004 Utilization | 188 | 250 | 1 295 | 1 733 |
| Food use | 180 | 207 | 1 030 | 1 417 |
| Non-food use | 8 | 43 | 265 | 316 |
| Exports or re-exports | - | - | - | - |
| Possible stock build up | - | - | - | - |
| 2004 Import Requirement | 170 | 50 | 80 | 300 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 170 | 50 | 30 | 250 |
| of which: received or contracted | 122 | - | - | 122 |
| Food aid needs | - | - | 50 | 50 |
| Current Aid Position | ||||
| Food aid pledges | - | - | 29 | 29 |
| of which: delivered | - | - | 23 | 23 |
| Donor-financed purchases | - | - | 2 | 2 |
| of which: for local use | - | - | 2 | 2 |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 4 | 4 | 21 | 29 |
| Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
| 2003 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | 200 | 89 | 93 | 93 |
| 2004 Import requirement compared to average | 106 | 100 | 123 | 109 |
| Cereal share of total calorie intake | 18 | |||
| Additional Information | ||||
| Major foodcrops | roots; tubers; coarse grains; fruit | |||
| Lean season | north: October; south: November-December | |||
| Population (000s) | 48 547 | |||
| GNI per capita in 2002 (US$) | 90 | |||