37. This item was introduced through document FO:AFWC/2004/5, which stressed the key role of forestry on the sustainable use and management of land resources and, in particular, water resources. Focus was given to the African context in explaining the need to focus on water issues and the role of forests and forested watersheds. Achievements and gaps, as well as emerging issues were underscored.
38. The Secretariat note was very well received and commented upon by the Commission which welcomed the work programme entity on forests and freshwater being initiated by FAO. The Commission stressed the strategic importance of documenting and valuing the environmental and, in particular, water-related services of forests, and recommended that FAO provide information and case studies on the issue. It emphasized the need to demonstrate, enhance and promote synergies and linkages among sectors on issues related to water resources management, in particular with the African Ministerial Conference on Water.
39. The Commission took note of the full potential of trees, single or in plantation, in land resources management. To encourage their appropriate use, it recommended that FAO should provide further documentation on the issue of the role, potential and constraints of plantation forestry, in particular with reference to water resources balance, and that it disseminate related balanced and well grounded information.
40. The Commission stressed the need to strengthen capabilities for adequate completion of watershed management programmes, the importance of training, and the support of appropriate extension programmes. These should be conceived in a truly integrated approach so that activities relating to forests and fresh water are not developed in isolation.
41. The Commission, noting the various international, regional and sub-regional initiatives relating to water resources management and the existence of a number of river basin organizations, recommended that countries, FAO and other partners active in the sector should take stock and cooperate with those organizations and duly incorporate their experience and potential contributions.