FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2004 p.12
The estimated 2004 cereal production is about 9 percent above the previous year�s level reflecting both higher plantings and yields. Cereal import requirements at 820�000 tonnes are above last year as total utilization has increased. The annual per capita cereal consumption rate has increased by about 2 kg reflecting higher imports of wheat and rice in the past years and this season�s improved maize production. Food aid requirements have been reduced due to improved security in the country.
| CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2004/05 MARKETING YEAR (April/March) | ||||
| � | Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals |
| � | [ | thousand tonnes | ] | |
| Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | 4 | 16 | 642 | 662 |
| Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | 4 | 13 | 551 | 568 |
| Previous year imports | 380 | 185 | 267 | 832 |
| Previous five years average imports | 331 | 125 | 212 | 668 |
| 2004/05 Domestic Availability | 25 | 23 | 700 | 748 |
| 2004 Production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 20 | 700 | 720 |
| 2004 Production (incl. milled rice) | - | 13 | 700 | 713 |
| Possible stock drawdown | 25 | 10 | - | 35 |
| 2004/05 Utilization | 415 | 213 | 940 | 1 568 |
| Food use | 411 | 210 | 808 | 1 429 |
| Non-food use | 4 | 3 | 121 | 128 |
| Exports or re-exports | - | - | - | - |
| Possible stock build up | - | - | 11 | 11 |
| 2004/05 Import Requirement | 390 | 190 | 240 | 820 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 390 | 190 | 62 | 642 |
| of which: received or contracted | 39 | 272 | 66 | 377 |
| Food aid needs | - | - | 178 | 178 |
| Current Aid Position | � | � | � | � |
| Food aid pledges | - | - | 35 | 35 |
| of which: delivered | - | - | 27 | 27 |
| Donor-financed purchases | - | - | - | - |
| of which: for local use | - | - | - | - |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 27 | 14 | 53 | 93 |
| Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
| 2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | - | 154 | 127 | 127 |
| 2004/05 Import requirement compared to average | 118 | 152 | 113 | 123 |
| Cereal share of total calorie intake | � | � | � | 32 |
| Additional Information | � | � | � | � |
| Major foodcrops | roots; tubers; maize; plantains | |||
| Lean season | January-April | |||
| Population (000s) | 15 299 | � | � | � |
| GNI per capita in 2003 (US$) | 740 | � | � | � |