Human nutrition in the developing world
Food and Nutrition
Series - No. 29by
Michael C. Latham
Professor of International Nutrition
Cornell University
Ithaca, New York, USA
FAO
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
ISSN 1014-3181
Rome, 1997
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. |
David Lubin Memorial Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Latham, M.C.
Human nutrition in the developing world
(FAO Food and Nutrition Series No. 29)
ISBN 92-5-103818-X
ISSN 1014-3181
1. Human nutrition
I. Title |
II. Series |
III. FAO, Rome (Italy) |
FAO code: 80
AGRIS: S01
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
© FAO 1997
Human nutrition in the developing world covers the most important nutritional problems of developing countries and suggests appropriate programmes and policies to address them. It provides sound science-based information on food, nutrients, the causes of malnutrition, nutritional disorders and their prevention. It emphasizes three prerequisites of good nutrition: food security, good health and adequate care. Special stress is given to applied and multidisciplinary approaches for the alleviation of malnutrition. Food-based approaches are emphasized as the only sustainable way to improve the nutritional status of all. In developing countries better development of agricultural resources can improve food supplies, employment and incomes and thus enable adequate diets.
Human nutrition in the developing world will serve as a comprehensive introduction to nutritional problems in developing countries. It is also designed as a useful reference for workers in agriculture, health, education and other fields who are seeking to promote simple, practical and affordable actions to solve nutritional problems in developing countries. The publication will be especially useful for those working with rural populations.
Part I. Causes of malnutrition
Chapter 1. International nutrition and world food problems in perspective
Nutrition improvement: Nature and evolution
A framework for causes of malnutrition
Promotion and protection of nutritional well-being: The ICN approach
Chapter 2. Food production and food security
Chapter 3. Nutrition and infection, health and disease
Chapter 4. Social and cultural factors in nutrition
Chapter 8. Body composition, the functions of food, metabolism and energy
Part III. Disorders of malnutrition
Chapter 12. Protein-energy malnutrition
Chapter 13. Iron deficiency and other nutritional anaemias
Chapter 14. Iodine deficiency disorders
Chapter 15. Vitamin A deficiency
Chapter 16. Beriberi and thiamine deficiency
Chapter 18. Rickets and osteomalacia
Chapter 19. Vitamin C deficiency and scurvy
Chapter 21. Dental caries and fluorosis
Chapter 22. Other micronutrient deficiencies and minor nutritional disorders
Riboflavin deficiency (ariboflavinosis)
Pyridoxine or vitamin B6 deficiency
Chapter 25. Food composition tables, nutrient requirements and food balance sheets
Chapter 26. Cereals, starchy roots and other mainly carbohydrate foods
Chapter 27. Legumes, nuts and oilseeds
Chapter 28. Vegetables and fruits
Chapter 29. Meat, fish, eggs, milk and their products
Part V. Nutrition policies and programmes
Chapter 33. Assessment, analysis and surveillance of nutrition
Chapter 34. Improving food quality and safety
Ensuring food quality in poor nations
Simple steps to improve food safety
Food preparation to ensure food safety
Chapter 35. Improving household food security
Variables and issues in household food security
Responsibilities for the right to food
Meeting desirable allowances for energy
Chapter 36. Care and nutrition
Chapter 37. Protection and promotion of good health
Medical treatment of malnutrition
Growth monitoring and promotion
Chapter 38. Promoting appropriate diets and healthy lifestyles
Protecting and promoting healthy lifestyles
Eight strategies to influence behaviour for improved nutrition
Chapter 39. Preventing specific micronutrient deficiencies
Comprehensive versus targeted approaches
A micronutrient deficiency control plan
Preventing vitamin a deficiency
Preventing iodine deficiency disorders
Simultaneous attention to several micronutrient deficiencies