Table XV. - State of exploitation, total production and nominal catches by selected species groups fished in the Southeast Pacific (FAO Statistical Area 87), in metric tonnes, years 1950-94
Catches ('000t) | |||||||||||||
Stock or species group | Main fishing countries in 94 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | State of exploitation |
South Pacific hake | Peru,Chile | 66 | 97 | 166 | 92 | 150 | 156 | 225 | 140 | 92 | 131 | 232 | F-O |
Patagonian grenadier | Chile | 0 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 212 | 227 | 128 | 165 | 214 | 83 | 81 | F-O |
Patagonian hake | Chile | 0 | 0 | 4 | 44 | 69 | 57 | 52 | 40 | 38 | 20 | 23 | F-O |
Other Cods,hakes,haddocks,.. | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 31 | 6 | ||
32-Cods,hakes,haddocks,... | 66 | 97 | 179 | 216 | 443 | 451 | 414 | 350 | 354 | 264 | 343 | ||
Antarctic toothfishes nei | Chile | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 27 | 21 | 21 | |
Other Redfishes,basses,congers | 27 | 38 | 55 | 83 | 104 | 92 | 78 | 45 | 40 | 39 | 51 | ||
33-Redfishes,basses,congers,.. | 27 | 38 | 55 | 86 | 108 | 99 | 88 | 56 | 67 | 60 | 72 | ||
Chilean jack mackerel | Chile,Peru,Ecuador | 3 | 16 | 474 | 2292 | 3246 | 3655 | 3828 | 3954 | 3372 | 3348 | 4255 | M-F |
Other Jacks,mullets,sauries, | 2 | 5 | 19 | 31 | 30 | 47 | 41 | 10 | 23 | 16 | 52 | M | |
34-Jacks,mullets,sauries,... | 6 | 21 | 494 | 2323 | 3276 | 3702 | 3869 | 3963 | 3394 | 3364 | 4307 | ||
South American pilchard | Peru,Chile | 0 | 3 | 807 | 4583 | 5383 | 4528 | 4254 | 4190 | 3042 | 1624 | 1793 | (D),F-O |
Araucanian herring | Chile | 14 | 58 | 81 | 47 | 30 | 164 | 299 | 584 | 452 | 244 | 341 | F-O |
Anchoveta(=Peruvian anchovy) | Peru,Chile | 345 | 8166 | 4605 | 2147 | 3613 | 5408 | 3772 | 4017 | 5489 | 8300 | 11897 | (R),F-O |
Pacific thread herring | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 38 | 90 | 42 | 23 | 29 | 20 | 36 | F |
Other Herrings,sardines,anchov | 12 | 11 | 21 | 45 | 36 | 38 | 47 | 44 | 107 | 111 | 70 | ||
35-Herrings,sardines,anchovies | 371 | 8239 | 5514 | 6862 | 9100 | 10227 | 8412 | 8858 | 9118 | 10300 | 14138 | ||
Eastern Pacific bonito | Peru,Chile | 63 | 84 | 29 | 18 | 35 | 27 | 40 | 25 | 55 | 46 | 50 | R-M |
Yellowfin tuna | Ecuador,Colombia,Venezuela | 6 | 9 | 28 | 37 | 70 | 74 | 88 | 83 | 84 | 70 | 53 | |
Bigeye tuna | Japan,Ecuador,Korea Rep | 0 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 9 | |
Skipjack tuna | Ecuador,Colombia,Venezuela | 15 | 26 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 40 | 47 | 46 | 69 | 41 | 23 | |
Other Tunas,bonitos,billfishes | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 28 | 26 | 20 | 11 | 18 | ||
36-Tunas,bonitos,billfishes,.. | 87 | 126 | 92 | 100 | 145 | 164 | 228 | 195 | 240 | 178 | 153 | ||
Chub mackerel | Ecuador,Chile,Peru | 5 | 16 | 315 | 306 | 236 | 245 | 402 | 294 | 112 | 159 | 79 | M |
Other Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfish | 9 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
37-Mack.,snoeks,cutlassfishes | 14 | 26 | 318 | 309 | 244 | 248 | 408 | 297 | 113 | 160 | 79 | ||
Squids nei | Japan,Korea Rep,Chile | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 48 | 55 | 120 | 150 | M |
Jumbo flying squid | Peru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 43 | M |
Other Squid,cuttlefish,octopus | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | ||
57-Squid,cuttlefish,octopuses | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 21 | 72 | 73 | 132 | 199 | ||
Selected groups | 571 | 8547 | 6652 | 9902 | 13323 | 14900 | 13440 | 13793 | 13359 | 14457 | 19291 | ||
Other groups | 57 | 127 | 252 | 345 | 376 | 355 | 433 | 364 | 304 | 261 | 288 | ||
Total aquaculture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 79 | 82 | 101 | 141 | 162 | 149 | 191 | ||
Total productions | 628 | 8674 | 6904 | 10282 | 13778 | 15337 | 13974 | 14298 | 13825 | 14867 | 19770 | ||
Total marine capture | 628 | 8674 | 6904 | 10247 | 13699 | 15255 | 13873 | 14157 | 13663 | 14718 | 19579 |