Table XVII. - State of exploitation and nominal catches of selected tuna and tuna-like species, in all Oceans (FAO Statistical Areas 21, 27, 31, 34, 37, 41, 48, 51, 57, 58, 61, 67, 71, 77, 81, 87, 88) in metric tonnes, years 1950-94
Catches ('000t) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock or species group | Main fishing countries 1994 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | State of exploitation | ||||||||||||||
Atlantic Ocean (FAO statistical areas 21,27,31,34,37,41,47 and 48) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albacore | Other Asia,Spain,France | 25 | 65 | 75 | 67 | 69 | 63 | 69 | 54 | 63 | 69 | 60 | North: F. South: O | ||||||||||||||
Bigeye tuna | Japan,Spain,Other Asia | 7 | 20 | 53 | 64 | 56 | 69 | 66 | 71 | 73 | 93 | 105 | O | ||||||||||||||
Northern bluefin tuna | Spain,Japan,USA | 25 | 25 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 37 | West: D. East: F | ||||||||||||||
Southern bluefin tuna | Japan,Other Asia | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | D | ||||||||||||||
Skipjack tuna | Spain,France,Ghana | 1 | 11 | 80 | 126 | 139 | 114 | 135 | 195 | 148 | 172 | 167 | M | ||||||||||||||
Yellowfin tuna | Spain,France,Venezuela | 9 | 49 | 105 | 141 | 125 | 151 | 170 | 158 | 150 | 144 | 149 | F | ||||||||||||||
Total: principal marked tunas | 68 | 171 | 339 | 426 | 418 | 423 | 466 | 507 | 464 | 511 | 520 | ||||||||||||||||
Billfishes and swordfish | Spain,Japan,Other Asia | 6 | 18 | 21 | 40 | 55 | 56 | 48 | 42 | 44 | 48 | 53 | |||||||||||||||
Other tunas other and tuna-like species | 72 | 77 | 81 | 117 | 134 | 123 | 124 | 111 | 92 | 94 | 84 | ||||||||||||||||
Total: all tunas and tuna-like species | 145 | 266+ | 583 | 608 | 602 | 638 | 660 | 601 | 652 | 658 | |||||||||||||||||
Indian Ocean (FAO statistical areas 51,57 and 58) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albacore | Other Asia,Spain,Japan | 0 | 9 | 11 | 19 | 28 | 23 | 29 | 26 | 18 | 15 | 16 | ? F | ||||||||||||||
Bigeye tuna | Other Asia,Japan,Korea | 0 | 13 | 25 | 42 | 54 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 39 | 55 | 65 | ? F | ||||||||||||||
Southern bluefin tuna | Japan,Australia,Other Asia | 13 | 28 | 24 | 25 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | ? D | ||||||||||||||
Skipjack tuna | Maldives,Spain,France | 18 | 29 | 36 | 123 | 212 | 249 | 222 | 224 | 282 | 249 | 257 | M-F | ||||||||||||||
Yellowfin tuna | Spain,Other Asia,France | 3 | 28 | 34 | 98 | 183 | 172 | 187 | 191 | 251 | 328 | 254 | ? F | ||||||||||||||
Total: principal marked tunas | 33 | 108 | 130 | 308 | 496 | 503 | 494 | 493 | 594 | 652 | 595 | ||||||||||||||||
Total: billfishes and swordfish | Ski Lanka,Other Asia,India | 0 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 36 | 44 | Swordfish: ? U | ||||||||||||||
Other tunas and tuna-like species | 14 | 43 | 70 | 191 | 270 | 267 | 281 | 288 | 273 | 297 | 314 | ||||||||||||||||
Total: all tunas and tuna-like species | 54 | 167 | 231 | 529 | 796 | 806 | 815 | 821 | 914 | 1 006 | 968 | ||||||||||||||||
Pacific Ocean (FAO statistical areas 61,67,71,77,81,87 and 88) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albacore | Japan,Other Asia,USA | 75 | 106 | 119 | 116 | 129 | 158 | 134 | 89 | 135 | 107 | 117 | North: F. South: F | ||||||||||||||
Bigeye tuna | Japan,Korea,China | 40 | 92 | 104 | 123 | 121 | 126 | 163 | 144 | 159 | 134 | 124 | F | ||||||||||||||
Northern bluefin tuna | Japan,USA,Other Asia | 13 | 24 | 19 | 15 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | ? F-O | ||||||||||||||
Southern bluefin tuna | Australia,Japan,New Zealand | 4 | 19 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | U | ||||||||||||||
Skipjack tuna | Japan,USA,Korea | 183 | 237 | 477 | 734 | 935 | 867 | 948 | 1 148 | 998 | 1 040 | 1 038 | East:F. Center-West:U | ||||||||||||||
Yellowfin tuna | Mexico,Japan,USA | 139 | 196 | 344 | 486 | 600 | 653 | 709 | 667 | 723 | 689 | 672 | |||||||||||||||
Total: principal marked tunas | 453 | 673 | 1 077 | 1 478 | 1 794 | 1 816 | 1 963 | 2 056 | 2 027 | 1 985 | 1 967 | ||||||||||||||||
Total: billfishes and swordfish | Japan,Other Asia,Philippines | 47 | 75 | 60 | 65 | 73 | 75 | 81 | 79 | 86 | 88 | 69 | |||||||||||||||
Other tunas and tuna-like species | 160 | 241 | 339 | 620 | 797 | 814 | 915 | 896 | 878 | 846 | 912 | ||||||||||||||||
Total: all tunas and tuna-like species | 660 | 990 | 1476 | 2163 | 2664 | 2706 | 2959 | 3031 | 2991 | 2919 | 2949 | ||||||||||||||||
Total: all principal market tunas for all oceans | 549 | 946 | 1536 | 2194 | 2686 | 2722 | 2905 | 3036 | 3065 | 3129 | 3054 | ||||||||||||||||
Total: all billfishes and swordfish for all oceans | 50 | 97 | 83 | 107 | 129 | 133 | 141 | 135 | 145 | 161 | 153 | ||||||||||||||||
Total: other tunas and tuna-like species for all oceans | 211 | 328 | 472 | 896 | 1164 | 1182 | 1283 | 1260 | 1220 | 1207 | 1289 | ||||||||||||||||
Total: all tuna and tuna-like species for all oceans | 817 | 1380 | 2114 | 3212 | 3989 | 4053 | 4347 | 4446 | 4450 | 4517 | 4512 |