FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages 09/98 - CHAD (15 September)
Widespread and above-normal rainfall since early July benefited crop development in most producing areas. Precipitation decreased somewhat in late August in the south but improved in early September. By contrast, torrential rains were registered between 21 and 24 August in Moyen Chari and Logone regions, causing flooding in some areas. Crops are developing satisfactorily.
Pastures are regenerating well. Grasshoppers are reported on millet and sorghum in several regions. Isolated African Migratory Locusts are present in Massakory area. Low numbers of solitary Desert Locust adults may be present in a few places in Biltine and Ennedi. Small scale breeding is likely to occur in areas of recent rainfall.
The national early warning system (SAP) has recommended provision of 5 155 tonnes of food aid for about 237 000 people for up to four months during the learn season in areas classified as at- risk of food insecurity in the Sahelian zone. In addition, about 5 000 tonnes were needed to cover needs in the Sudanian and Saharan zones. Cereals have also been purchased to replenish the national security stock. The Government has launched an appeal for assistance for 40 tonnes of recession sorghum seeds for off-season production. Total imported food aid pledges reported so far amount to 35 000 tonnes, of which 15 000 tonnes have been delivered.
A joint FAO/CILSS Crop Assessment Mission is scheduled in mid- October to estimate 1998 crop production.