FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages 09/98 - NIGER (15 September)
Rains were generally regular and widespread in late July and August. They decreased during the last dekad of August but remained widespread in early September. Soil moisture reserves are generally adequate and crop water needs are well covered. In early August and again in early September torrential rains in the southwest and in Niamey area caused several deaths, substantial damage to infrastructure and flooding in crop zones. Pastures are abundant reflecting good rains in the pastoralist zones. Grain-eating birds and grasshopper and other insect infestations are reported in several departments and treatments have been undertaken. Low numbers of Desert Locust adults are likely to be present and breeding in Tamesna where rains have recently fallen.
Food supply was tight during the lean season in several areas, especially in Tillabery and Diffa departments. Markets are generally well supplied but cereal prices are high. Substantial imports have been recorded from neighbouring countries. The Government has appealed for international assistance, including food and seeds, and for replenishment of cereal banks.
A joint FAO/CILSS Crop Assessment Mission is scheduled in mid- October to estimate 1998 crop production.
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