AFR |
MNA |
ECA |
SAS |
EAP |
LAC |
SMALLHOLDER IRRIGATED | |||||
Irrigated |
Irrigated |
Irrigated | |||
WETLAND RICE BASED | |||||
Rice |
Lowland Rice |
||||
Rice-Wheat |
|||||
SMALLHOLDER RAINFED HUMID | |||||
Forest Based |
Tree Crop |
Root-Tuber |
Forest Based | ||
Rice-Tree Crop |
Temperate Mixed |
Intensive Mixed | |||
Root Crop |
Maize-Beans | ||||
Cereal-Root |
|||||
Maize Mixed |
|||||
SMALLHOLDER RAINFED HIGHLAND | |||||
Highland |
Highland Mixed |
Highland Mixed |
Upland |
Intensive Highland Mixed | |
Highland |
Sparse (Mountain) |
Highland Extensive |
High Altitude Mixed (Central | ||
Moist Temperate Mixed Forest-Livestock | |||||
SMALLHOLDER RAINFED DRY/COLD | |||||
Agropastoral |
Rainfed Mixed |
Small scale |
Rainfed Mixed |
Pastoral |
Dryland Mixed |
Pastoral |
Dryland Mixed |
Sparse (Arid) |
Dry Rainfed |
Sparse (Arid) |
Pastoral |
Sparse (Arid) |
Pastoral |
Pastoral |
Sparse (Forest) |
Sparse (Forest) | |
DUALISTIC | |||||
Tree Crop |
Irrigated |
Tree Crop Mixed |
Coastal Plantation & Mixed | ||
Large |
Mixed |
Extensive Mixed (Cerrados & | |||
Forest Based Livestock |
Cereal-Livestock (Campos) | ||||
Horticulture Mixed |
Temperate Mixed (Pampas) | ||||
Large scale Cereal-Vegetable |
Extensive Dryland Mixed (Gran Chaco) | ||||
Extensive |
|||||
Pastoral |
|||||
Sparse (Cold) |
|||||
Coastal Artisanal Fishing | |||||
Coastal |
Coastal |
Coastal |
Coastal |
||
Urban Based | |||||
Urban Based |
Urban Based |
Urban Based |
Urban Based |
Urban Based |
Urban Based |
The following classification is based on the regional groups defined in the World Development Report (WDR), issued annually by the World Bank, but excludes high-income countries and minor dependencies (large dependent territories are, however, included). The WDR identifies six regions, compared with five regions in the FAO AT2015/30 Interim Report (the latter excludes ECA). Note also that as defined in this publication, South Africa is included AFR, Turkey is included in ECA and Afghanistan is included in SAS.
Sub-Saharan Africa (AFR)
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Reunión, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Middle East and North Africa (MNA)
Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen, West Bank and Gaza.
Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA)
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of), Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia Federal Republic.
South Asia (SAS)
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
East Asia and Pacific (EAP)
Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Korea DPR, Korea, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam. Plus 22 Pacific Island nations: American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji Islands, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, North Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis & Fortuna Islands.
Latin America and Caribbean (LAC)
Antigua, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela.
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AEZ |
Agro-Ecological Zone |
AFR |
Sub-Saharan Africa Region |
CDD |
Community Driven Development |
CGIAR |
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research |
CIAT |
International Center for Tropical Agriculture |
CIMMYT |
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center |
CIP |
International Potato Center |
CIS |
Commonwealth of Independent States |
CSEE |
Central and Southeastern Europe |
EAP |
East Asia and Pacific Region |
ECA |
Europe and Central Asia Region |
EMBRAPA |
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation |
EU |
European Union |
FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
FSA |
Farming Systems Approach |
FSR |
Farming Systems Research |
GADP |
Gross Agricultural Domestic Product |
GDP |
Gross Domestic Product |
GEF |
Global Environment Facility |
GMO |
Genetically Modified Organism |
GNP |
Gross National Product |
HDI |
Human Development Index |
HIPC |
Highly Indebted Poorest Countries |
HIV/AIDS |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
HPI |
Human Poverty Index |
HYV |
High Yielding Variety |
IARC |
International Agricultural Research Center |
ICARDA |
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas |
ICM |
Integrated Crop Management |
ICRISAT |
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics |
IDG |
International Development Goal |
IFAD |
International Fund for Agricultural Development |
IFPRI |
International Food Policy Research Institute |
IITA |
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture |
ILRI |
International Livestock Research Institute |
IMF |
International Monetary Fund |
INM |
Integrated Nutrient Management |
IPCC |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
IPM |
Integrated Pest Management |
IRRI |
International Rice Research Institute |
ISNAR |
International Service for National Agricultural Research |
LAC |
Latin America and the Caribbean Region |
MIS |
Market Information Services |
MNA |
Middle East and North Africa Region |
MOA |
Ministry of Agriculture |
NAR |
National Agricultural Research |
NARS |
National Agricultural Research System |
NGO |
Non-Governmental Organization |
O&M |
Operation and Maintenance |
OCP |
Onchocerciasis Control Programme |
PPP |
Purchasing Power Parity |
PRSP |
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper |
PTD |
Participatory Technology Development |
SADC |
Southern African Development Community |
SAP |
Structural Adjustment Programme |
SAS |
South Asia Region |
SLA |
Sustainable Livelihoods Approach |
SME |
Small and Medium Enterprise |
SSFMI |
Small-Scale Farmer Managed Irrigation |
T&V |
`Training and Visit' (extension methodology) |
UNDP |
United National Development Programme |
UNEP |
United Nations Environmental Programme |
UNGA |
United Nations General Assembly |
UNPD |
United Nations Population Division |
WUA |
Water Users Association |
agric. |
agricultural |
cult. |
cultivated area |
ha |
hectare |
incl. |
including |
kcal |
kilocalorie |
kg |
kilogram |
km |
kilometre |
km3 |
cubic kilometre |
m |
million |
% |
percentage |
popn. |
population |
pers., p. |
person |
t |
ton |
yr |
year |
Agricultural Population
The agricultural population is defined as all persons depending for their livelihood on agriculture, hunting, fishing or forestry. This estimate comprises all persons actively engaged in agriculture and their non-working dependants.
Annual and Permanent Cropland / Cultivated Area
Sum of land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted only once), temporary meadows for mowing or pasture, land under market and kitchen gardens and land temporarily fallow (land abandoned for less than five years, or as a result of shifting cultivation, is not included in this category.) plus land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee and rubber (this category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber).
Agro-ecological Zones (AEZ)
Agro-ecological zones are defined and delineated by FAO based on the average annual length of growing period for crops, which depends on, inter alia, precipitation and temperature. The length of growing period for these zones are: humid, greater than 270 days; moist subhumid, 180 to 269 days; dry subhumid, 120 to 179 days; semiarid, 60 to 119 days; arid, 0 to 59 days.
International Poverty Line / Dollar Poverty
Poverty reference lines set at US$1 and US$2 consumption per capita per day in 1993 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). The former reference line is generally used when discussing poverty which, when set at this level, is sometimes referred to as dollar poverty. Many countries also set national poverty lines which generally differ from the international poverty line.
Irrigated Area
Data on irrigation relate to areas equipped to provide water to the crops. These include areas equipped for full and partial control irrigation, spate irrigation areas, and equipped wetland or inland valley bottoms.
Land Area
Total area of region within the farming system or region excluding areas under inland water bodies.
Total Economically Active Population
This refers to the number of all employed and unemployed persons (including those seeking work for the first time). It covers employers; self-employed workers; salaried employees; wage earners; unpaid workers assisting in a family, farm or business operation; members of producers' co-operatives; and members of the armed forces. The economically active population is also called the labour force.