|
Término en inglés |
Término en español |
|
C |
C |
|
CAAT box |
caja CAAT |
|
cabinet |
cámara |
|
callipyge |
culón |
|
callus |
callo |
|
callus culture |
cultivo de callo |
|
cambial zone |
zona cambial |
|
cambium |
cambium |
|
cAMP |
AMPc |
|
CaMV |
CaMV |
|
CaMV 35S |
CaMV 35S |
|
candidate gene |
gen candidato |
|
candidate-gene strategy |
método del gen candidato |
|
canola |
canola |
|
CAP |
CAP |
|
cap |
caperuza |
|
cap site |
sitio caperuza |
|
capacitation |
capacitación |
|
capillary electrophoresis |
electroforesis capilar |
|
CAPS |
CAPS |
|
capsid |
cápsida |
|
capsule |
cápsula |
|
carbohydrate |
carbohidrato |
|
carboxypeptidase |
carboxipeptidasa |
|
carcinogen |
carcinógeno |
|
carcinoma |
carcinoma |
|
carotene |
caroteno |
|
carotenoid |
carotenoide |
|
carpel |
carpelo |
|
carrier |
portador |
|
carrier DNA |
ADN transportador |
|
carrier molecule |
molécula transportadora |
|
Cartagena protocol |
protocolo de Cartagena |
|
casein |
caseína |
|
casein hydrolysate |
hidrolizado de caseína |
|
cassette |
casete |
|
CAT box |
caja CAT |
|
catabolic pathway |
ruta catabólica |
|
catabolism |
catabolismo |
|
catabolite activator protein |
proteína activada por catabolito |
|
catabolite repression |
represión catabólica |
|
catalase |
catalasa |
|
catalysis |
catálisis |
|
catalyst |
catalizador |
|
catalytic antibody |
anticuerpo catalítico |
|
catalytic RNA |
ARN catalítico |
|
catalytic site |
sitio catalítico |
|
cauliflower mosaic virus |
virus del mosaico de la coliflor |
|
cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter |
promotor 35S del virus del mosaico de la coliflor |
|
caulogenesis |
caulogénesis |
|
CBD |
CDB |
|
ccc DNA |
ADNccc |
|
CD molecule |
moléculas CD |
|
cDNA |
ADNc |
|
cDNA clone |
clon de ADNc |
|
cDNA cloning |
clonación de ADNc |
|
cDNA library |
genoteca de ADNc |
|
CDR |
CDR |
|
cell |
célula |
|
cell culture |
cultivo celular |
|
cell cycle |
ciclo celular |
|
cell differentiation |
diferenciación celular |
|
cell division |
división celular |
|
cell fusion |
fusión celular |
|
cell generation time |
tiempo de generación celular |
|
cell hybridization |
hibridación celular |
|
cell line |
línea celular |
|
cell membrane |
membrana plasmática |
|
cell number |
número celular |
|
cell plate |
placa celular |
|
cell sap |
savia celular |
|
cell selection |
selección celular |
|
cell sorter |
separador de células |
|
cell strain |
estirpe celular |
|
cell suspension |
suspensión celular |
|
cell wall |
pared celular |
|
cell-free protein synthesis |
síntesis de proteínas in vitro |
|
cell-free transcription |
transcripción in vitro |
|
cell-free translation |
traducción in vitro |
|
cell-mediated (cellular) immune response |
respuesta inmunitaria mediada por células (celular) |
|
cellular oncogene |
oncogén celular |
|
cellulase |
celulasa |
|
cellulose |
celulosa |
|
cellulose nitrate |
nitrato de celulosa |
|
cellulosome |
celulosoma |
|
centiMorgan |
centimorgan |
|
central dogma |
dogma central |
|
central mother cell |
célula madre central |
|
centre of origin |
centro de origen |
|
centrifugation |
centrifugación |
|
centrifuge |
centrífuga |
|
centriole |
centríolo |
|
centromere |
centrómero |
|
centrosome |
centrosoma |
|
cephem-type antibiotic |
antibiótico tipo cef- |
|
chain terminator |
terminador de cadena |
|
Chakrabarty decision |
caso Chakrabarty |
|
chaperone |
chaperona |
|
chaperonin |
chaperonina |
|
character |
rasgo |
|
characterization |
caracterización |
|
charcoal |
carbón |
|
chelate |
quelato |
|
chemical mutagen |
mutágeno químico |
|
chemically-defined medium |
medio definido químicamente |
|
chemiluminescence |
quimioluminiscencia |
|
chemostat |
quimiostato |
|
chemotaxis |
quimiotaxis |
|
chemotherapy |
quimioterapia |
|
chiasma |
quiasma |
|
chimera |
quimera |
|
chimeraplasty |
quimeroplastia |
|
chimeric DNA |
ADN quimérico |
|
chimeric gene |
gen recombinante |
|
chimeric protein |
proteína quimérica |
|
chimeric selectable marker gene |
gen marcador seleccionable recombinante |
|
chip |
chip |
|
chitin |
quitina |
|
chitinase |
quitinasa |
|
chloramphenicol |
cloranfenicol |
|
chlorenchyma |
clorénquima |
|
chlorophyll |
clorofila |
|
chloroplast |
cloroplasto |
|
chloroplast DNA |
ADN del cloroplasto |
|
chloroplast transit peptide |
péptido de tránsito al cloroplasto |
|
chlorosis |
clorosis |
|
chromatid |
cromátida |
|
chromatin |
cromatina |
|
chromatin fibre |
fibra de cromatina |
|
chromatography |
cromatografía |
|
chromocentre |
cromocentro |
|
chromogenic substrate |
sustrato cromogénico |
|
chromomeres |
cromómeros |
|
chromonema |
cromonema |
|
chromoplast |
cromoplasto |
|
chromosomal aberration |
aberración cromosómica |
|
chromosomal integration site |
sitio de integración en el cromosoma |
|
chromosomal polymorphism |
polimorfismo cromosómico |
|
chromosome |
cromosoma |
|
chromosome aberration |
aberración cromosómica |
|
chromosome banding |
bandeo cromosómico |
|
chromosome jumping |
salto cromosómico |
|
chromosome landing |
aterrizaje cromosómico |
|
chromosome mutation |
mutación cromósomica |
|
chromosome theory of inheritance |
teoría cromosómica de la herencia |
|
chromosome walking |
paseo cromosómico |
|
chymosin |
quimosina |
|
ciliate |
ciliado |
|
cilium |
cilio |
|
circadian |
circadiano |
|
circularization |
circularizacion |
|
cis configuration |
configuración cis |
|
cis heterozygote |
heterocigoto cis |
|
cis-acting protein |
proteína que actúa en cis |
|
cis-acting sequence |
secuencia que actúa en cis |
|
cistron |
cistrón |
|
class switching |
cambio de clase |
|
cleave |
cortar |
|
cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence |
secuencia polimórfica amplificada y cortada |
|
cline |
clinea |
|
clonal propagation |
propagación clónica |
|
clonal selection |
selección clónica |
|
clone |
clon; clonar |
|
clone bank |
banco de clones |
|
cloned strain or line |
estirpe o línea clonada |
|
cloning |
clonación |
|
cloning site |
sitio de clonación |
|
cloning vector |
vector de clonación |
|
cloning vehicle |
vehículo de clonación |
|
closed continuous culture |
cultivo continuo cerrado |
|
cluster of differentiation |
agrupación de diferenciación |
|
cM |
cM |
|
CMP |
CMP |
|
coat protein |
cubierta proteínica |
|
coccus |
coco |
|
co-cloning |
clonacion colateral |
|
coconut milk |
leche de coco |
|
co-culture |
cocultivo |
|
Codex Alimentarius Commission |
Comisión del ‘Codex Alimentarius’ |
|
coding |
codificación |
|
coding sequence |
secuencia codificante |
|
coding strand |
cadena codificante |
|
co-dominance |
codominancia |
|
co-dominant alleles |
alelos codominantes |
|
codon |
codón |
|
codon optimization |
optimización de codones |
|
co-enzyme |
coenzima |
|
co-evolution |
coevolución |
|
co-factor |
cofactor |
|
co-fermentation |
cofermentación |
|
cohesive end |
extremo cohesivo |
|
coincidence |
coincidencia |
|
co-integrate |
cointegrado |
|
co-integrate vector system |
sistema de vector cointegrado |
|
colchicine |
colquicina |
|
coleoptile |
coleoptilo |
|
coleorhiza |
coleorriza |
|
co-linearity |
colinealidad |
|
collenchyma |
colénquima |
|
colony |
colonia |
|
colony hybridization |
hibridización de colonias |
|
combinatorial library |
genoteca combinatoria |
|
combining site |
sitio de combinación |
|
commensalism |
comensalismo |
|
companion cell |
célula de compañía |
|
comparative mapping |
cartografía comparativa |
|
comparative positional candidate gene |
gen candidato posicional por comparación |
|
competent |
competente |
|
complement proteins |
proteínas del complemento |
|
complementarity |
complementariedad |
|
complementarity-determining regions |
regiones determinantes de complementariedad |
|
complementary |
complementario |
|
complementary DNA |
ADN complementario |
|
complementary entity |
entidad complementaria |
|
complementary genes |
genes complementarios |
|
complementary homopolymeric tailing |
prolongación con homopolímeros complementarios |
|
complementation |
complementación |
|
complementation test |
prueba de complementación |
|
complete digest |
digestión completa |
|
composite transposon |
transposón compuesto |
|
compound chromosome |
cromosoma compuesto |
|
concatemer |
concatémero |
|
concordance |
concordancia |
|
conditional lethal mutation |
mutación letal condicional |
|
conditioning |
acondicionamiento |
|
conformation |
conformación |
|
conidium |
conidio |
|
conjugation |
conjugación |
|
conjugative functions |
funciones conjugativas |
|
consanguinity |
consanguinidad |
|
consensus sequence |
secuencia consenso |
|
conservation |
conservación |
|
conserved sequence |
secuencia conservada |
|
constant domains |
dominios constantes |
|
constitutive |
constitutiva |
|
constitutive gene |
gen constitutivo |
|
constitutive promoter |
promotor constitutivo |
|
constitutive synthesis |
síntesis constitutiva |
|
construct |
construcción |
|
contained use |
utilización controlada |
|
containment |
confinamiento |
|
contaminant |
contaminante |
|
contig |
cóntigo |
|
continuous culture |
cultivo continuo |
|
continuous fermentation |
fermentación continua |
|
continuous variation |
variación continua |
|
controlled environment |
ambiente controlado |
|
controlling element |
elemento controlador |
|
Convention on Biological Diversity |
Convenio sobre Diversidad Biológica |
|
conversion |
conversión |
|
coordinate repression |
represión coordinada |
|
copy DNA |
ADN de copia |
|
copy number |
número de copias |
|
co-repressor |
correpresor |
|
corpus |
corpus |
|
correlation |
correlación |
|
cortex |
córtex |
|
cos ends |
extremos cos |
|
cos sites |
regiones cos |
|
co-segregation |
cosegregación |
|
cosmid |
cósmido |
|
co-suppression |
cosupresion |
|
cot curve |
curva cot |
|
co-transfection |
cotransfección |
|
co-transformation |
cotransformación |
|
cotyledon |
cotiledón |
|
coupling |
acoplamiento |
|
covalently-closed circular DNA |
ADN circular covalentemente cerrado |
|
CP4 EPSPS |
CP4 EPSPS |
|
cpDNA |
ADNcp |
|
cross |
cruzamiento |
|
cross hybridization |
hibridación cruzada |
|
cross pollination |
polinización cruzada |
|
cross pollination efficiency |
eficiencia de la polinización cruzada |
|
cross-breeding |
fecundación cruzada |
|
crossing over |
sobrecruzamiento |
|
crossing-over unit |
unidad de sobrecruzamiento |
|
cross-over |
entrecruzamiento |
|
crown |
cuello |
|
crown gall |
tumor de cuello |
|
CRP |
CRP |
|
cry proteins |
proteínas cry |
|
cryobiological preservation |
conservacion criobiológica |
|
cryogenic |
criogénico |
|
cryopreservation |
crioconservación |
|
cryoprotectant |
crioprotector |
|
cryptic |
críptico |
|
CTP |
CTP |
|
cultigen |
cultígeno |
|
cultivar |
cultivar |
|
culture |
cultivo |
|
culture alteration |
alteración de cultivo |
|
culture medium |
medio de cultivo |
|
culture room |
cámara de cultivo |
|
curing |
curado |
|
cut |
corte |
|
cuticle |
cutícula |
|
cutting |
estaca |
|
cybrid |
cíbrido |
|
cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
adenosina monofosfato ciclico |
|
cyclic AMP |
AMP cíclico |
|
cyclodextrin |
ciclodextrina |
|
cycloheximide |
cicloheximida |
|
cytidine |
citidina |
|
cytidine triphosphate (cytidine 5’-triphosphate) |
citidina trifosfato (citidina 5’-trifosfato) |
|
cytidylic acid |
ácido citidílico |
|
cytochrome |
citocromo |
|
cytochrome p450 |
citocromo p450 |
|
cytogenetics |
citogenética |
|
cytokine |
citocina |
|
cytokinesis |
citocinesis |
|
cytokinin |
citocinina |
|
cytology |
citología |
|
cytolysis |
citolisis |
|
cytoplasm |
citoplasma |
|
cytoplasmic genes |
genes citoplásmicos |
|
cytoplasmic inheritance |
herencia citoplásmica |
|
cytoplasmic male sterility |
esterilidad masculina citoplásmica |
|
cytoplasmic organelles |
orgánulos citoplásmicos |
|
cytosine |
citosina |
|
cytosol |
citosol |
|
cytotoxic T cell |
célula T citotóxica |
|
cytotoxicity |
citotoxicidad |
|
cytotype |
citotipo |
