Appendix 1: Description of "normal level"
1. According to Kroth et al. (1991) the total wood consumption in the conventional single-family houses in Germany amounts to 35 m³/1000 m³ space volume. The share of solid wood is 95 percent and that of wood-based panels 5 percent. The volume of 35 m³ corresponds to 31 m³ or 13.3 tonnes of oven-dry wood.
2. The space volume has been described by DIN 277/May 1973 and specifies the total volume of house above the ground including walls, ceilings and roof.
3. Based on data given by UN/ECE (1996), the average dimensions of houses in Central Europe are as follows:
• Length: 12 m
• Width: 7 m
• Height of ground
floor: 2.75 m
• Height of roof : 4.0 m
4. The single-family brick house dealt with in this study consists of two floors (see Table 4) showing a layout of 136.2 m². The height of the second floor is assumed to be 2.75 m. The space volume calculated according to DIN 277 amounts to 479 m³.
5. The amount of wood used in the brick house is calculated as 13.3 m³ x 0.479 tonnes/m3 = 6.4 tonnes which can be specified as normal level.
6. In Table 4 the real input of wood is 6.5 tonnes which varies less than 2 percent from 6.4 tonnes and can be considered as normal level.
Appendix 2: Energy consumption for mosaic solid parquet, glued
Non-renewable energy |
Renewable energy | |
(MJ) |
(MJ) | |
Preliminary stage raw wood |
32.18 |
197.97 |
Parquet production |
64.73 |
-58.78 |
Packaging |
4.5 |
0.11 |
Delivering |
3.24 |
0.04 |
Laying |
32.91 |
-1.65 |
Sealing |
22.6 |
0.48 |
Renovation |
54.7 |
1.05 |
Demolition |
4.28 |
-44.37 |
Total |
219.14 |
94.85 |
Energy consumption |
313.99 |
Appendix 3: Energy consumption for a two-layer prefabricated parquet, glued
Non-renewable energy |
Renewable energy | |
(MJ) |
(MJ) | |
Preliminary stage raw wood |
44.32 |
224.34 |
Parquet production |
136.95 |
-62.41 |
Packaging |
3.99 |
5.49 |
Delivering |
3.48 |
0.04 |
Laying |
32.16 |
-1.55 |
Sealing |
25.05 |
0.52 |
Renovation |
27.35 |
0.52 |
Demolition |
4.87 |
-43.42 |
Total |
278.17 |
123.53 |
Energy consumption |
401.70 |
Appendix 4: Energy consumption for a three-layer prefabricated parquet, glued
Non-renewable energy |
Renewable energy | |
(MJ) |
(MJ) | |
Preliminary stage raw wood |
110.05 |
197.97 |
Parquet production |
99.21 |
-58.78 |
Packaging |
5.63 |
0.11 |
Delivering |
4.17 |
1.04 |
Laying |
7.07 |
-1.65 |
Sealing |
26.06 |
0.48 |
Renovation |
26.83 |
1.05 |
Demolition |
1.48 |
-44.37 |
Total |
280.49 |
301.64 |
Energy consumption |
582.13 |