FAO FISHERIES PROCEEFINGS 3/1 Deep Sea 2003: Conference on the Governance
and Management of Deep-sea Fisheries 1-5 December 2003 Edited by |
|
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2005 |
|
Cover photo:
Fishing trawler Austral Leader in heavy weather in the
southern Indian Ocean.
Courtesy of Captain Geiri Petursson.
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The mention or omission of specific companies, their products or brand names does not imply any endorsement or judgement by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
ISBN 92-5-105402-9
ISSN 1813-3490
All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to:
Chief
Publishing Management Service
Information Division
FAO
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy
or by e-mail to:
[email protected]
Shotton, R. (ed.) Abstract The first of these two-volume Proceedings contains papers presented at Deep Sea 2003: Conference on the Governance and Management of Deep-sea Fisheries that was held in Queenstown, New Zealand from 1 to 5 December 2003. They include the Conference opening statements and the keynote addresses for the seven theme sessions, which covered the topics of (i) environment, ecosystem biology, habitat, diversity and oceanography; (ii) population biology and resource assessment; (iii) harvesting and conservation strategies for resource management; (iv) technology requirements; (v) monitoring, compliance and controls; (vi) review of existing policies and instruments; and (vii) governance and management. A review by a group of selected experts on these themes, as presented at the Conference, is also provided and gives their personal views. The perspectives of the Conference Steering Committee, as regards the general conclusions of the Conference, are provided in terms of what are considered necessary to address the issues of deep-sea fisheries governance and management and the programme elements that must be undertaken if deep-sea fish resources are to be sustained, their habitat protected to ensure its productivity and appropriate concern of protection of deep-sea biodiversity. The second volume of the Proceedings consists of two parts. Authors who presented posters at Deep Sea 2003 were invited to provide more detailed papers, based on their posters, for the Proceedings and the papers of those authors who have done so are at the beginning of the volume. The subsequent part contains papers presented at four workshops held at the University of Otago, Dunedin from 27 to 29 November 2003, the week prior to the main Conference in Queenstown. These workshops addressed the topics of (i) assessment and management of deepwater fisheries; (ii) management of small-scale deep-sea fisheries; (iii) conservation and management of deepwater fisheries; and (iv) bioprospecting in the high seas. |
© FAO 2005
Foreword
Preface
Summary report and conclusions
Conference programme
Welcome addresses
Keynote address
RT. HON. S. UPTON
Not IUU but LRR - a commercial fishing industry perspective
A. MACFARLANE
High-seas bottom fisheries and their impact on the biodiversity of vulnerable deep-sea ecosystems: preliminary findings
M. GIANNI
Improving international governance in the deep sea
MICHAEL W. LODGE
Can deep-sea fisheries satisfy growing consumer demand for fish? Unilevers approach to sustainable fisheries
V. KUNTZSCH
THEME 1. ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEM BIOLOGY, HABITAT AND DIVERSITY, OCEANOGRAPHY
Environmental and biological aspects of deepwater demersal fishes
J.D.M. GORDON
A seascape perspective for managing deep-sea habitats
A. WILLIAMS, R. KLOSER, B. BARKER, N. BAX AND A. BUTLER
In situ observations of deep-water fishes in four canyons off the Georges Bank, NW Atlantic
F. UIBLEIN, M. YOUNGBLUTH, C. JACOBY, F. PAGÈS, M. PICHERAL AND G. GORSKY
Features of oceanography and ichthyofauna composition on the Emperor Ridge
V.A. BELYAEV AND V.B. DARNITSKIY
The census of marine life: community access to basic science
K. YARINCIK AND R.K. ODOR
Patterns and processes of the ecosystems of the Northern Mid-Atlantic (MAr-eco project) - an international census of marine life project on deep-sea biodiversity
O.A. BERGSTAD AND T. FALKENHAUG
THEME 2. POPULATION BIOLOGY AND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
The challenges of, and future prospects for, assessing deepwater marine resources: experiences from Australia, New Zealand, Southern Africa and the United States
A.E. PUNT
Deepwater fish resources in the northeast Atlantic: fisheries, state of knowledge on biology and ecology and recent developments in stock assessment and management
P.A. LARGEAND O.A. BERGSTAD
Potential exploitable deepwater resources and exploratory fishing off the South African coast and the development of the deepwater fishery on the south Madagascar ridge
D.W. JAPPAND A. JAMES
Counting deepwater fish: challenges for estimating the abundance of orange roughy in New Zealand fisheries
M. CLARK
Modelling the distribution of two fish species in seamounts of the Azores
M. MACHETE, T. MORATO AND G. MENEZES
A life history approach to the assessment of deepwater fisheries in the Northeast Atlantic
M.W. CLARKE
Local fishing efficiencies estimated from observers recordings of Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides)
E. DE OLIVEIRA, N. BEZ AND G. DUHAMEL
THEME 3. HARVESTING AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES FOR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Experiences in Southern Africa in the management of deep-sea fisheries
D.S. BUTTERWORTH AND A. BRANDÃO
A phased approach to fishery development in the deep sea - a case study for the grooved tanner crab (Chionoecetes tanneri)
J.A. BOUTILLIER AND G.E. GILLESPIE
Ecological risk assessment of the New Zealand hoki fishery
J. GUNN AND R. CADE
Providing management advice for deep-sea fisheries: lessons learned from Australias orange roughy fisheries
N.J. BAX, R. TILZEY, J. LYLE, S.E. WAYTE, R. KLOSER AND A.D.M. SMITH
THEME 4. TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENTS
Use and abuse of data in fishery management
A. BARKAI AND M. BERGH
Achievements and advances in science through the use of the satellite monitoring technology applied to the industrial fishery in Peru
M. SEGURA, M. RAMÍREZ, A. GUARDIA AND J. ATIQUIPA
Digital photography as a stock assessment tool for Metanephrops challengeri on New Zealands continental slope
M. CRYER, K. DOWNING, B. HARTILL, J. DRURY, H.J. ARMIGER, C. MIDDLETON AND M.D. SMITH
The contribution of visual observations to surveying the deep-sea fish community
V.M. TRENKEL AND P. LORANCE
Technical requirements and prerequisites for deepwater trawling
W. THIELE AND G. NIEDZWIEDZ
THEME 5. MONITORING, COMPLIANCE AND CONTROL
Creating and implementing an effective deterrent
S. STUART
Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) proves the case in court
MICHELE KURUC
Technology solutions and international opportunities for improved maritime domain awareness
B. BOTWIN
Prosecuting fishery law breaches - the roughy end of compliance
S. BACHE AND GAIL LUGTEN
Purely high-seas fisheries - gearing for optimal compliance
AMANDA-JANE RIDDELL
THEME 6. REVIEW OF EXISTING POLICIES AND INSTRUMENTS
Towards a high-seas fishery management regime: vision and reality
D.M. JOHNSTON
Global, regional and unilateral approaches to unregulated deep-sea fisheries
E.J. MOLENAAR
CCAMLRs approach to managing Antarctic marine living resources
D.G.M. MILLER, E.N. SABOURENKOV AND D.C. RAMM
1. Introduction
2. Regulation of new and exploratory fisheries
3. Minimization of seabird bycatch in longline fisheries
4. Trade related measures to combat unregulated fishing
5. Further development of the ccamlr fisheries management and conservation regime
6. Conclusions
7. Literature cited
Deep-sea fisheries management: the approach taken by the European Union
M. CLARKE AND K. PATTERSON
Schrödingers TAC - superposition of alternative catch limits from 2003 to 2006 under the South Tasman Rise orange roughy arrangement between Australia and New Zealand
A. SERDY
The devil and the deep sea - economics, institutions and incentives: the theory and the New Zealand quota management experience in the deep sea
CATHERINE WALLACE AND B. WEEBER
Management of New Zealand orange roughy fisheries - a deep learning curve
J. ANNALA, M. CLARK, G. CLEMENT AND J. CORNELIUS
The Namibian orange roughy fishery: lessons learned for future management
B. OELOFSEN AND A. STABY
Marine protected areas (MPAs) as management tools to conserve seamount ecosystems
D. SANTILLO AND P.A. JOHNSTON
Sea and sky: Patagonian large marine ecosystem programme integrating continental shelf realities with deep-sea potentialities
C.A. VERONA, C. CAMPAGNA AND J. CROXALL
THEME 7. GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing deep-sea fisheries: future options and challenges
M. HAYASHI
Management and governance conventions and protocols - SEAFC, WCPFC and SADC
D.G.M. MILLER1. Introduction
2. South east atlantic fisheries commission
3. Western central pacific fisheries commission
4. South africa development community fisheries protocol
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
7. Literature cited
Managing living marine resources multilaterally: some threshold questions
D.A. BALTON
The way ahead: principles and criteria for management and governance of human impacts on the deep sea
CATHERINE WALLACE
Subsidies and deep-sea fisheries management: policy issues and challenges
A. COX
Requirements for managing deep-seas fisheries
R. SHOTTON AND M. HAWARD
Governance and management of living marine resources and fisheries on the continental slope and in the deep sea - a legal framework and some points of departure
ANN-KRISTIN WESTBERG