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6. TRAINING

6.1 Training of staff

(82) The most critical issue in fisheries research in Bangladesh is the relative inexperience of the scientists in carrying out research at internationally aknowledged levels. A large part of the staff of FRI is very young, and often the experience is limited to one or two B Sc or M Sc subjects. Other staff members are rather experienced in fields that are somewhat remote from their present project area.

(83) Under the IDA Agricultural Research II Project as well as under the DANIDA and IDRC projects possibilities are created for long- and short-term training of staff inside and outside Bangladesh. Based on the available places and on the research priority areas identified in this report and in the 20 years' development plan for the fisheries sector, a Staff Training Programme has been prepared and presented in Table 8.

The proposed long-term training elements (Ph D and M Sc scholarships in Bangladesh and abroad) are final: they are expected to cover the direct needs of manpower development of FRI. Trainees from this long-term programme are expected to form the scientific kernel of FRI in the near future; continuation of their employment in FRI for at least 5 years after termination of their scholarships will have to be compulsary.

The proposed short-term training elements have a more provisional character. The elements listed are most needed, but the availability of suitable trainees is not yet clear, as recruitment is still proceeding. In Table 8, the positions C2 - C6 are meant for teamleaders; the positions C1 and C7 - C18 for the FRI-management (director, additional director, CSO's), and the positions C19 - C23 for technicians.

In addition to the training mentioned in Table 8, IDA (through BARC) will provide training that is aiming at improvement of the research infrastructure. Planned courses include Financial Administration, and Research Planning and Evaluation.

(84) As soon as the majority of the research programmes in the Freshwater Research Station are running smoothly, it will become advisable to contact FAO's Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia (NACA), with the request to include the Station in the Network. The NACA-programme does not only take care of exchange of research results between centres, but it provides also strong training assistance by stimulation of exchange of specialists/researchers and by organization of technical courses.

Table 8 - FRI Staff Training Programme

nrtraining objectiveduration (months)funding sourcesubjectsuggested location (year)
A. Long-term training, abroad   
A1Ph D36IDAFreshwater integrated aquacultureChina/Malaysia/Philippines
A2Ph D36IDABio-ecology of MacrobrachiumThailand
A3M Sc24IDAPen and cage culturePhilippines
A4M Sc24IDAFreshwater shrimp reproductionThailand
A5M Sc24IDABrackishwater polyculturePhilippines
A6M Sc24IDRCBiostatisticsCanada
A7M Sc24IDRCLimnologyCanada
A8sabbatical12IDAFeed technologyUSA (Univ. of Washington)
A9sabbatical12IDAAquaculture engineeringThailand
A10sabbatical12IDAPenaeid reproduction and culturePhilippines
B. Long-term training, local   
B1Ph D36' )IDASocio-economics of pond productionMymensingh (BAU)
B2Ph D36' )IDABrackishwater integrated cultureChittagong (CU)
B3Ph D36' )IDARiverine resources surveyDhaka (DU)
B4M Sc24IDAFish and shrimp health careMymensingh (BAU)
B5M Sc24IDAFry nursingMymensingh (BAU)
B6M Sc24IDACatfish cultureMymensingh (BAU)
B7M Sc24IDARiver pollution ecologyDhaka (DU)
B8M Sc24IDAPaddy-cum-fish cultureMymensingh (BAU)
B9M Sc24IDAStocking of public watersRajshahi (RU)
B10M Sc24IDAFeed (bio) chemistryMymensingh (BAU)
B11M Sc24IDAFish product developmentMymensingh (BAU)
B12M Sc24IDAMaricultureChittaging (CU)
C. Short-term training, abroad (provisional)  
C1specialization3DANIDATop-level administrationDanmark (1986)
C2specialization2IDAFreshwater aquaculturePhilippines (1986)
C3specialization2IDAReservoir managementUSA (1986)
C4specialization2IDABrackishwater pond culturePhilippines (1987)
C5specialization2IDAPrawn hatchery/nursery operationPhilippines (1987)
C6specialization2IDAMarine resources managementEurope (1988)
C7course1IDAAquabusiness planning and managementPhilippines (1986)
C8course1IDAAquabusiness planning and managementPhilippines (1986)
C9course1IDAAquabusiness planning and managementPhilippines (1987)
C10course1IDAAquabusiness planning and managementPhilippines (1987)
C11course1IDAAquabusiness planning and managementPhilippines (1988)
C12study tour1IDAResearch planning and managementIndia (1986)
C13study tour1IDAFreshwater researchThailand/Malaysia (1986)
C14study tour1IDAFreshwater researchThailand/Malaysia (1987)
C15study tour1IDABrackishwater researchMalaysia/Indonesia (1987)
C16study tour1IDABrackishwater researchMalaysia/Indonesia (1987)
C17study tour1IDAMaricultureNeighbouring countries (1988)
C18study tour1IDAMaricultureNeighbouring countries (1988)
C19skill3IDAFry culture technologyTaiwan
C20skill3IDAPen and cage constructionPhilippines
C21skill3IDABrackishwater soilsThailand
C22skill3IDACollection of postlarvae/fryPhilippines
C23skill3IDAQuality control proceduresUSA
C24study tours?IDRCRiverine resourcesNeighbouring countries

' ) including 2-months study tour in neighbouring countries

6.2 Training by staff

(85) It has been mentioned before, that one of the tasks of FRI is to transfer research results to extension workers, policy makers, and the scientific community. Within the framework of the Agricultural Research II project provisions are available for such transfer of knowledge. A preliminary programme is presented in Table 9; an implementation schedule will be set up in a later phase in consultation with the Director Training of BARC.

Table 9 - Training by FRI-staff

A.Training objective:- general dissemination of knowledge
Duration:- 2 – 6 week courses, incl. practical work
Venue:- FRI Stations
Participants:- extension officers, DOF-staff, research-colleagues
Subjects (provisional):A01 - Artificial reproduction of fish
A02 - Artificial reproduction of shrimp
A03 - Hatchery operation and maintenance
A04 - Freshwater pond management
A05 - Brackishwater pond management
A06 - Integrated aquaculture (farm. systems)
A07 - Riverine resources management
A08 - Fish health diagnostics & treatments
A09 - Pen and cage culture
A10 - New developments in fisheries and in aquaculture.
B.Training objective:- exchange of research results
Duration:- 1–3 days conferences/workshops/seminars
Venue:- BARC-auditorium
Participants:- National scientific community/GOB
Subjects (provisional):B01 - Research in fisheries development
B02 - Integration aquaculture/agriculture
B03 - Fish food and nutrition
B04 - Rice production and fisheries
B05 - Social aspects of aquaculture
B06 - Development of quality products
B07 - Water use and fisheries
B08 - Floodplain fish production
B09 - Problems and prospects of brackish-water fisheries
B10 - Marine resources.

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