|
Curator/Researcher: |
FERNANDEZ LOPEZ Josefa; PEREIRA LORENZO Santiago |
|
Address: |
Centro de Investigaciones Forestales de Lourizan, Apt. 127 - 36080 Pontevedra, SPAIN EPS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Campus de Lugo - 27002 Lugo, SPAIN |
Chestnut cultivars list (Castanea sativa and hybrids)
|
Variety name |
Synonyms |
Origin Province of: |
Type of maintenance |
Time of bud break |
Ripening time |
Nut size |
% of doubles |
Kernel quality |
Nut stripes |
Pellicle adhesion |
Nut wrinkles % |
Remarks Utilization |
|
Amarelante1 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
23 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
12 g |
1 |
Good |
Thin |
Medium |
25 |
Fresh. marmalade, purée |
|
Amarelante2 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct-10 Nov |
13 g |
1 |
Good |
Thin |
High |
30 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Amarelante3 |
Marela, Amarela |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
8 g |
0 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Low |
39 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Blanca1 |
Pallarega |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
17 Mar-20 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
10 g |
9 |
Good |
Thin |
Medium |
34 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Blanca2 |
Pallarega |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct-10 Nov |
10 g |
7 |
Good |
Thin |
Medium |
25 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Famosa |
Marela |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
21 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
13 g |
11 |
Very Good |
Thin |
Low |
24 |
Every |
|
Garrida |
Garrido |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
15 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
14 g |
1 |
Very Good |
Thin |
Low |
34 |
Every, timber |
|
Inxerta1 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
12.g |
2 |
Very Good |
Thick |
Low |
40 |
Every |
|
Inxerta2 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
11 g |
5 |
Very Good |
- - - - - |
High |
0 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Inxerta3 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
16 g |
4 |
Very Good |
Thick |
Medium |
65 |
Fresh marmalade, purée |
|
Longal |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
14 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
10 g |
4 |
Very Good |
Thin |
Low |
12 |
Every with biggest nuts |
|
Loura |
Louro |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
14 g |
7 |
Good |
No stripes |
High |
39 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée, timber |
|
Luguesa1 |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
21 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 nov |
13 g |
28 |
Good |
Thick |
Medium |
57 |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Luguesa2 |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
12 g |
28 |
Good |
Thin and Thick |
Medium |
40 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Negral1 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
27 Mar-30 Apr |
10 Oct-10 Nov |
10 g |
1 |
Very Good |
Thin |
Low |
42 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée, pollinizer |
|
Negral2 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
7 Apr-21 Apr |
26 Oct-10 Nov |
16 g |
0 |
Very Good |
Thin |
Variable |
37 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée, pollinizer |
|
Parede |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-14 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
8 g |
3 |
Very Good |
Very thin |
Low |
19 |
Marmalade,purée, timber |
|
Presa |
|
Ourense, Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
15 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
11 g |
4 |
Very Good |
Thick |
Medium |
71 |
Fresh, marmalade, purée, timber |
|
Raigona1 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
15 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
9 g |
2 |
Very Good |
Thin |
Low |
49 |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Raigona2 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
21 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
9 g |
2 |
Good |
Not stripes or thin |
Low |
70 |
Marmalade, putée |
|
Rapada |
|
Ourense, Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
3 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
10 g |
3 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
40 |
Mermelade, purée |
|
Ventura |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
17 Mar-7 May |
26 Oct-10 Nov |
12 g |
7 |
Very Good |
Thin |
Low |
27 |
Every |
|
Verde |
|
Ourense, Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-3 May |
>11 Nov |
9 g |
12 |
Good |
Variable |
Low |
52 |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Variety name |
Synonyms |
Origin Province of: |
Type of maintenance |
Time of bud break |
Ripening time |
Nut size g |
% of doubles |
Kernel quality |
Nut stripes |
Pellicle adhesion |
Nut wrinkles |
Kernel quality |
Remarks Utilization |
|
Abadá |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
27 Mar-26 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
12 |
8 |
Good |
Thin |
High |
31 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Abarcá |
Amarelante |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
8 |
0 |
Good |
Thin |
Variable |
35 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Amadengue |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
10 |
11 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Low |
49 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Anaxa |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
15 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct-10 Nov |
12 |
6 |
Good |
Thick |
Medium |
48 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Das Anchas |
Amarelante, Abarcá |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
21 Apr-7 May |
>11 Nov |
11 |
1 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
28 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Areal |
Monfortina |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-30 Apr |
>11 Nov |
10 |
7 |
Good |
Thick |
Low |
37 |
Good |
Every, poilinizer |
|
Berciana |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
|
|
10 |
11 |
Good |
|
Low |
34 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Bermella |
Bermellas, Bermellá, Bermellal |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-7 May |
26Oct-10 Nov |
10 |
0 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
21 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Bolesas |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
12 |
31 |
Good |
Thick |
Medium |
65 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée, pollinizer |
|
Bravo de Leirado |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-30 Apr |
>11 Nov |
11 |
33 |
Good |
No stripes |
Medium |
44 |
Good |
Natural marron, fresh, marmalade, purée, pollinizer |
|
Burgaceira |
Burgueceira |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
15 Apr-23 Apr |
26 Oct-10 Nov |
10 |
6 |
Good |
Thick |
Low |
26 |
Good |
Natural marron, fresh, marmalade, mashed |
|
Cabezuda |
Temporá, Cedo |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct-10 Nov |
14 |
11 |
Good |
Thin |
Medium |
40 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Calva |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
23 Apr-30 Apr |
>11 Nov |
13 |
0 |
Good |
Thin |
Medium |
42 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Campilla |
Campillo |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
3 Apr-30 Apr |
11 Oct-10Nov |
6 |
1 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
39 |
Good |
Mermelada, purée |
|
Carrelaos |
Carrelau |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
30 Apr-14 May |
11 Oct-25 Oct |
13 |
0 |
Good |
|
Low |
3 |
Good |
Natural marron, fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Castelás |
Castellanas |
A Coruña |
Germplasm Bank |
|
|
|
|
Good |
|
|
|
Good |
|
|
Caurelal |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
|
>11 Nov |
10 |
11 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Low |
19 |
Good |
Marmelade, purée |
|
De Cedo |
Famosa de Cedo |
Pontevedra |
Germplasm Bank |
|
11 Oct-25Oct |
13 |
0 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
35 |
Good |
Natural marron, marmalade, purée |
|
Cerreda |
Cerredo |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
23 Apr-7 May |
|
11 |
3 |
Good |
Thin & Very thin |
High |
42 |
Good |
Fresh. marmalade, purée |
|
Courelá |
Coureladas, Courelás, Courelau, Negral |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
27 Mar-7 May |
11 Oct-10 Nov |
8 |
3 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
38 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée, polinizer |
|
Culona |
Desgrañadiza |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
27 Mar-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
11 |
3 |
Good |
Thick |
Medium |
27 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Curuxa |
Parede |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
6 |
6 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Low |
26 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Desgrañadiza |
Desgrañadizas, Desgrañadoira |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
9 |
1 |
Good |
Thin |
Medium |
23 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Galega |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
11 |
12 |
Good |
Diffused |
Low |
26 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Garriga |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
>11 Nov |
7 |
4 |
Good |
Thick |
Medium |
35 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Horrón |
Hórrea, Nizón |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
11 |
2 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Medium |
41 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Da Lebre |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-7 May |
>11 Nov |
11 |
13 |
Good |
Very Thin & thin |
Low |
43 |
Good |
Natural marron, fresh. Marmalade, purée |
|
De Lemos |
Lemas, Lemés, De Sarria |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-21 May |
>11 Nov |
11 |
9 |
Good |
Variable |
Low |
26 |
Good |
Natural marron, fresh. marmalade, purée |
|
Maceirá |
Mazaiño, Mazaiña |
Pontevedra |
Germplasm Bank |
15 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
9 |
3 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Low |
43 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
De San Miguel |
Mingueira |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
26 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
14 |
13 |
Good |
Very Thin |
High |
75 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Monfortina |
Arial |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
15 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
9 |
18 |
Good |
Thick |
High |
37 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée, pollinizer |
|
Ouriza |
Ouriceira |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-21 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
6 |
1 |
Good |
Variable |
Low |
26 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Outeira |
Outeiro |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
14 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
6 |
1 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
38 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée, timber |
|
Do País |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
30 Apr-14 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
6 |
9 |
Good |
Thick |
Low |
53 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Pallaregas |
Pallarega, Pallaregos, Loura |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
3 Apr-23 Apr |
26 Oct- 10 Nov |
11 |
6 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Medium |
51 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Paradesa |
Parede |
Pontevedra |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct- 10 Nov |
10 |
0 |
Good |
Diffused |
Low |
3 |
Good |
Mermelada, purée |
|
Patacuda |
|
Pontevedra |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-14 May |
26 Oct > 11 Nov |
13 |
6 |
Good |
Thin |
Medium |
30 |
Good |
Mermelada, purée |
|
Pelada |
Pelado |
Pontevedra |
Germplasm Bank |
3 Apr-21 May |
26 Oct >11 Nov |
11 |
5 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
38 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Peluda |
|
Pontevedra |
Germplasm Bank |
16 Apr-26 Apr |
26 Oct >11 Nov |
11 |
6 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
30 |
Good |
Every |
|
Picona |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-30 Apr |
>11 Nov |
9 |
9 |
Good |
Thick |
Low |
38 |
Good |
Marmalade. purée |
|
Porteliña |
Porteliñas |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
>11 Nov |
13 |
8 |
Good |
Thick |
Low |
32 |
Good |
Natural rnarron, marmalade, purée |
|
Portuguesa |
Portugués |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
17 Mar-30 Apr |
26 Oct >11 Nov |
6 |
4 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Low |
49 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Pozoredondo |
Pozo Redondo, De Pozo Redondo |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
16 Apr-26 Apr |
26 Oct >11 Nov |
8 |
4 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
33 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Praga d'Afora |
Puga d'Afora |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-7 May |
>11 Nov |
11 |
12 |
Good |
Diffused or thick |
Medium |
46 |
Good |
Every |
|
Praga do Bolo |
Puga do Bolo |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
30 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct >11 Nov |
10 |
1 |
Good |
Thin & thick |
Low |
21 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Praga do Bolo2 |
Puga do Bolo |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
12 Mar-21 May |
>11 Nov |
12 |
1 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
40 |
Good |
Mermelada, purée |
|
Puga |
De Pega |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
14 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct >11 Nov |
4 |
3 |
Good |
Diffused |
|
19 |
Good |
Mermelada, purée |
|
Puga do Receiro |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
27 Mar-21 May |
26 Oct >11 Nov |
9 |
4 |
Good |
Thick |
Low |
53 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Rañuda |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct >11 Nov |
|
|
Good |
|
High |
|
Good |
|
|
Redondo |
Redonda, Rapada |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
14 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct >11 Nov |
12 |
5 |
Very Good |
Thick |
High |
24 |
Very Good |
Every |
|
Riá |
Rial, Negral |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct->11 Nov |
10 |
0 |
Good |
Very Thin & thin |
|
48 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée,pollinizer |
|
Ribeirá |
Ribeirás, Ribeirao |
Pontevedra |
Germplasm Bank |
|
>11 Nov |
11 |
10 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Medium |
48 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Rosenda |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
23 Apr-30 Apr |
|
|
|
Good |
|
Low |
|
Good |
Pollinizer |
|
Rozada |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
30 Apr-7 May |
>11 Nov |
10 |
7 |
Good |
Very Thin |
Low |
17 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Salnesa |
Salnesas |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
23 Apr-14 May |
26 Oct-10 Nov |
8 |
0 |
Good |
Thin |
Medium |
47 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée, polinizer |
|
Sergude |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
12 |
0 |
Good |
Thin |
Low |
3 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée, pollinizer |
|
Serodia |
Serodias, Ouriza, Serodia Pozo Mar, Monfortina, Verdello |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
27 Mar-26 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
10 |
10 |
Good |
Thick |
High |
48 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée, pollinizer |
|
Soutogrande |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
26 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
14 |
8 |
Very Good |
Thin |
Variable |
44 |
Very Good |
Every |
|
Tarabelao |
Luguesa |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
26 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct - 10 Nov |
12 |
16 |
Good |
Thin |
High |
44 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Temperá |
Temperán, Temporás, Temperal, Temperaus, Os de cedo, Migueliña, Cabezuda |
Pontevedra |
Germplasm Bank |
27 Mar-30 May |
26 Oct-10 Nov |
13 |
2 |
Good |
Variable |
High |
15 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée, timber |
|
Torbeana |
Torbeana blanca Torbeana negra Torbeanas |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
15 Apr-23 Apr |
>11 Nov |
7 |
10 |
Good |
Variable |
Low |
35 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée |
|
Toubesa |
|
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
16 |
2 |
Good |
Thin |
Variable |
65 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Veiguiña |
De Presa |
Lugo |
Germplasm Bank |
23 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
11 |
5 |
Good |
Diffused |
Low |
64 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Vileta |
Negral, Courelá-Rubiá, Riá, Xabregá-Rubiá |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
16 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
13 |
1 |
Good |
Very Thin & thin |
Low |
43 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée, pollinizer |
|
Villarenga |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
22 Apr-30 Apr |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
8 |
8 |
Good |
Thick |
High |
23 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
|
Xabregal |
Negral |
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
7 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct-10 Nov |
8 |
0 |
Good |
Thin |
High |
68 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée, pollinizer |
|
Xabrega2 |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
10 Apr-7 May |
26 Oct->11 Nov |
9 |
5 |
Good |
Thin |
|
19 |
Good |
Marmalade, purée, poilinizer |
|
Xilimendra |
|
Ourense |
Germplasm Bank |
|
26 Oct-10 Nov |
11 |
0 |
Good |
Thin |
|
15 |
Good |
Fresh, marmalade, purée |
Castanea species other than C. sativa
|
Species |
Number of accessions |
Type of maintenance |
Remarks |
|
Castanea crenata |
42 trees |
Arboretum |
Identified by means 19 isozyme loci |
|
Castanea mollissima |
16 trees |
Arboretum |
Identifyed by 19 isozyme loci |
|
Castanea crenata |
6 trees |
Nuclear stock |
Identified by morphology and isozyme loci and included in clonal tests |
|
Castanea crenata x C. sativa |
47 clone |
Nuclear stock |
Identified by isozymes and morphology |
|
Castanea crenata x C. sativa (F2) |
106 clone |
Nuclear stock |
Identified by isozymes and morphology |
