List of species names (scientific and common names) of the ten most common species.
References to sources of information |
Quality (H/M/L) |
Variable(s) |
Year(s) |
Additional comments |
Ministero dell’Agricoltura e delle Foreste-ISAFA. 1988. Inventario Forestale Nazionale. Sintesi metodologica e risultati. |
H |
Growing stock by tree species |
1985 |
Species or group of species |
Area High forest (ha) |
m3/ha |
Area Coppice (ha) |
Vol m3/ha |
Average (m3/ha) |
Tot vol (m3) |
Spruce (Abete rosso) Picea abies |
380 493 |
309 |
|
|
|
117 572 337 |
Fir (Abete bianco) Abies alba |
63 606 |
365 |
|
|
|
23 216 190 |
Chestnut (Castagno) Castanea sativa |
493 535 |
151 |
|
|
|
74 523 785 |
Beech (Faggio) Fagus sylvatica |
287 992 |
244 |
402 800 |
151 |
189.77 |
131 092 848 |
Larch (Larice) Larix decidua |
241 402 |
203 |
|
|
|
49 004 606 |
Mountain pines (Pini montani) Pinus spp |
267 832 |
187 |
|
|
|
50 084 584 |
Mediterranean pines (Pini mediterranei) Pinus spp |
108 627 |
123 |
|
|
|
13 361 121 |
Bitter oak (Cerro) Quercus cerris |
96 452 |
170 |
346 285 |
106 |
119.94 |
53 103 050 |
Holm oak and Cork-oak (Leccio, Sughera) Quercus ilex and Quercus suber |
152 948 |
108 |
|
|
|
16 518 384 |
Sessile oak and others oaks (Rovere, Roverella, Farnia) Quercus petraea, Quercus pubescens, Quercus robur |
390 037 |
87 |
|
|
|
33 933 219 |
Hornbeams (Carpini) Carpinus spp, Ostrya spp |
324 701 |
89 |
|
|
|
28 898 389 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
601 411 937 |
No calibration was necessary.
Due to lack of more detailed information, it was assumed that species composition was constant throughout the years and the same tree distribution was applied to forest area of 1990 and 2000.
Species or group of species |
Area (ha) |
Vol/ha (m3/ha) |
% of tot |
Area 1990 (ha) |
GS 1990 (million m3) |
Area 2000 (ha) |
GS 2000 (million m3) |
Spruce |
380 493 |
309 |
10 |
808 956 |
250 |
904 700 |
280 |
Fir |
63 606 |
365 |
2 |
135 231 |
49 |
151 236 |
55 |
Chestnut |
493 535 |
151 |
13 |
1 049 291 |
158 |
1 173 481 |
177 |
Larch |
241 402 |
203 |
7 |
513 238 |
104 |
573 983 |
117 |
Mountain pines |
267 832 |
187 |
7 |
569 430 |
106 |
636 825 |
119 |
Mediterranean pines |
108 627 |
123 |
3 |
230 949 |
28 |
258 283 |
32 |
Holm oak and Cork-oak |
152 948 |
108 |
4 |
325 179 |
35 |
363 665 |
39 |
Sessile oak and others oaks |
390 037 |
87 |
11 |
829 247 |
72 |
927 393 |
81 |
Poplar |
105 244 |
96 |
3 |
223 756 |
21 |
250 239 |
24 |
Hornbeams |
324 701 |
89 |
9 |
690 338 |
61 |
772 043 |
69 |
Beech |
690 792 |
190 |
19 |
1 468 674 |
279 |
1 642 500 |
312 |
Bitter oak |
442 737 |
120 |
12 |
941 291 |
113 |
1 052 698 |
126 |
Tot |
3 361 954 |
100 |
7 785 579 |
8 707 04 |
|||
Forest Area 1990 |
7 785 579 |
||||||
Forest Area 2000 |
8 707 046 |
Table: Input to Global Reporting Table 10
Ten (name) Most Frequent Tree Species and Rest |
Growing Stock in Forests in million m3 | |
1990 |
2000 | |
(1) Beech (Fagus sylvatica) |
279 |
312 |
(2) Spruce (Picea excelsa) |
250 |
280 |
(3) Chestnut (Castanea sativa) |
158 |
177 |
(4) Bitter oak (Quercus cerris) |
113 |
126 |
(5) Mountain pines (Pinus spp) |
106 |
119 |
(6) Larch (Larix decidua) |
104 |
117 |
(7) Sessile oak and others oaks (Quercus spp) |
72 |
81 |
(8) Hornbeams (Carpinus spp-Ostrya spp) |
61 |
69 |
(9) Fir (Abies alba) |
49 |
55 |
(10) Holm oak and Cork oak (Quercus ilex, Quercus suber) |
35 |
39 |
(11) Mediterranean pines (Pinus spp) and Populus spp |
29 |
32 |
TOT |
1 279 |
1 430 |