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Appendix 1
REFERENCES

Avault, J.W., S.W. Shell and R.O. Smitherman, 1966 Procedures for overwintering Tilapia . FAO Fish.Rep., (44) Vol.4:343–5

FAO, 1969 Report to the Government of Nigeria on fishing technology relating to river and swamp fisheries of Northern Nigeria, baaed on the work of William Reed, FAO/TA Fishery Technologist. Rep.FAO/UNDP(TA), (2711), 90 p.

FAO, 1973 Kainji Lake Research Project, Nigeria. Pelagic primary production in Kainji Lake, 1969–71. FAO, Rome, FI:DP/NIR 66/524/10:47 p.

FAO, 1974 Recent trends in the yield pattern of Kainji Lake (Nigeria), based on the Work of G.P. Bazigos, FAO Fishery Statistical Consultant. Rome, UNDP/SF/NIR/24/St.S./3 14+iii p.

FAO, 1974 A preliminary evaluation of the potential for cage culture of fish in Lake Kossou, based on the work of Z.H. Shehadeh, Fishery Resources Ofiicer (Aquaculture). FAO, Rome, FI:DP/IRC/71/526/6, 24+iii p.

Henderson, F., 1973 Kainji Lake Research Project, Nigeria. A limnological description of Kainji Lake, 1969–71. FAO, Rome, FI:DP/NIR 66/524/10:47 p.

Henderson, H.F., 1971 Estimation of potential catch of fish from Kainji Lake based on the general ecology of the lake. FAO, Rome, FI:SF/NIR 24/5:12 p.

Lelek, A. and El.Zarka, 1973 Ecological comparison of the preimpoundment and post impoundment fish fauna of the River Niger and Kainji Lake, Nigeria. Ceophys.Monogr.Ser., 17:655–60

Lewis, W.M., 1969 Progress report on the feasibility of feeding out channed catfish in cages. Farm Pond Harvest, 3(3):4–8

Pagan, F.A., 1969 Cage culture of Tilapia . FAO Pish Cult.Bull., 2(1):6

Sagua, V.O. and F.O. Otobo, 1974 Preliminary observations on experimental trawling for pelagic fish in Lake Kainji, Nigeria. Kainji Lake Research Project (in press) 17 p.

Sivalingam, S., 1974 Review of the status and potential of aquaculture in Nigeria. Report to CIFA working party of aquaculture, Federal Department of Fisheries, Lagos, 12 p.

United Kingdom Overseas Development Admin., 1971 Niger Valley Survey Appraisal Mission, Final Report. PROP/6/72.

Table 1
COST OF MATERIALS FOR SIX 1 m × 1 m × 1.25 m CAGES

MaterialCost1
(Naira)
“White” wood 5 cm × 5 cm x110 cm21
Poultry netting 1.28cm mesh, 1 roll 1 m × 50 m100
“Zinc” roofing 6 sheets 65 cm × 183cm6
Assorted nails, bailing wire, roofing tar5
TOTAL132

1 Naira 1 = U.S.$ 1.60

Table 2
FORMULA AND COST OF EXPERIMENTAL FEED 1

IngredientGrammes per kg feedFresh ingredient cost/kg (Naira)Cost per kg of feed (Naira)
WholesaleRetailWholesaleRetail
Guinea Corn Bran600.0142.055.0082.033
Groundnuts3190.16.20.038.047
Yam4100.06.08.024.032
Dried Clupeids100.7121.002.0712.1002
Vitamin mix5101.001.00.010.010
Total1 000 .151.222

1 When purchased in 50 kg bag (Naira 1 = U.S.$ 1.60)

2 Estimated from cost of similar product in Ibadan

3 Groundnuts roasted prior to use.Twenty percent loss in weight

4 Yam is dried prior to use.Seventy-five percent loss in weight

5 Agricare-mix for layers and growers contents per 4.54 kg tin:

- Vitamin A8 million units
- Vitamin D32million units
- Riboflavin4 000mg
- Pantothenic acid5 000mg
- Nicotinic acid20 000mg
- Folic acid500mg
- Choline Chloride100 000mg
- Vitamin E2 500 units
- Vitamin K2 000mg
- Vitamin B1210mg
- Cobalt1 250mg
- Iodine1 000mg
- Copper10 000mg
- Manganese56 000mg
- Zinc50 000mg
- Iron20 000mg

Table 3
APPROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL FEED1

Moisture5.0 %
Crude Protein17.9 %
Nitrogen Free Extract54.7 %
Ether Extract12.5 %
Crude Fiber5.7 %
Total Ash4.2 %
Silica Free Ash2.5 %
K Calories/kg5 300

1 Department Animal Science, University of Ibadan

Table 4
PRICES AND FEED INGREDIENTS 1

IngredientPrice May 19744 (Naira)
Amprolmix84per drum
Blood Meal70per long ton
Fish Meal710per long ton
Groundnut Cake130per long ton
Luru150per long ton
Maize150per long ton
Guinea Corn150per long ton
Agricare Vitamin mix4.50per tin (10 lb)
Oyster Shells50per long ton
Palm Oil8044 gal drum
Groundnut Oil13per tin
Rice Bran14per long ton
Salt (NaC1)1.8040 lb
Palm Kernel Meal80per long ton
D.C.P.20per cwt5
Dried Yeast7.50per cwt5
Cattle Microzon23.75per cwt5
Brewers Grain40per long ton
Molasses0.15per gal
Chick Feed2144per long ton
Rabbit Feed2108per long ton
Deteriorated Groundnuts38per long ton
Cottonseed Cake350per long ton

1 Prices supplied by F.A. Roberts, Director, Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan (Naira 1 = U.S.$ 1.60)

2 Prices at feed stores in Ibadan

3 Prices supplied by R. Coutts, Senior Fisheries Officer, Northwest State

4 Current prices can be obtained from Nigerian Produce Marketing Co., 72 Campbell St., Lagos, Nigeria

5 Hundred weight (50.8 kg)

Figure 1

Figure 1

Fig 2

Fig 2 1METER WOODEN FRAME
POULTRY WIRE FISH CAGE

Figure 3

Figure 3
EXPERIMENTAL CAGE 1 M3

Figure 4

FEEDING TRAY

Figure 5

Figure 5
FLOATING PIER

Figure 6

Figure 6
EXPERIMENTAL CAGE ATTACHED TO FLOATING PIER

Figure 7

Figure 7
EXPERIMENTAL FEED WITH INGREDIENTS, GRINDER AND FINISHED PELLETS


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