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Appendix 5 - Table 5.8
Default reference (under native vegetation) soil organic C stocks (SOCRef) (tonnes C per ha for 0-30 cm depth)

Source: IPCC Good Practice Guidance for LULUCF – Table 3.2.4

Region

HAC soils1

LAC soils2

Sandy soils3

Spodic soils4

Volcanic soils5

Wetlands soils6

Boreal

68

NA

10#

117

20#

146

Cold temperate, dry

50

33

34

NA

20#

87

Cold temperate, moist

95

85

71

115

130

Warm temperate, dry

38

24

19

NA

70#

88

Warm temperate, moist

88

63

34

NA

80

Tropical, dry

38

35

31

NA

50#

86

Tropical, moist

65

47

39

NA

70#

Tropical, wet

44

60

66

NA

130#

Note: Data are derived from soil databases described by Jobbagy and Jackson (2000) and Bernoux et al. (2002). Mean stocks are shown. A default error estimate of 95% (expressed as 2X standard deviations as percent of the mean are assumed for soil-climate types. NA denotes ‘not applicable’ because these soils do not normally occur in some climate zones.

# indicates where no data were available and default values from 96 GL were retained.

1 Soils with high activity clay (HAC) minerals are lightly to moderately weathered soils, which are dominated by 2:1 silicate clay minerals (in the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) classification these include Leptosols, Vertisols, Kastanozems, Chernozems, Phaeozems, Luvisols, Alisols, Albeluvisols, Solonetz, Calcisols, Gypsisols, Umbrisols, Cambisols, Regosols; in USDA classification includes Mollisols, Vertisols, high-base status Alfisols, Aridisols, Inceptisols).

2 Soils with low activity clay (LAC) minerals are highly weathered soils, dominated by 1:1 clay minerals and amorphous iron and aluminium oxides (in WRB classification includes Acrisols, Lixisols, Nitisols, Ferralsols, Durisols; in USDA classification includes Ultisols, Oxisols, acidic Alfisols).

3 Includes all soils (regardless of taxonomic classification) having > 70% sand and < 8% clay, based on standard textural analyses (in WRB classification includes Arenosols,; in USDA classification includes Psamments).

4 Soils exhibiting strong podzolization (in WRB classification includes Podzols; in USDA classification Spodosols)

5 Soils derived from volcanic ash with allophanic mineralogy (in WRB classification Andosols; in USDA classification Andisols)

6 Soils with restricted drainage leading to periodic flooding and anaerobic conditions (in WRB classification Gleysols; in USDA classification Aquic suborders).

 


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