Africa report

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Area: 96 000 sq.km
Climate: Tropical wet; rainfall increases with altitude and towards southern parts of the islands
Population: 130 000 (1995 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: U.S.$ 330 (1993)
Specific characteristics of the country: Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago
Logistics: Ports and roads adequate
Major foodcrops: Bananas, breadfruit, cocoyam
Marketing year: January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake: 36 percent


CURRENT SITUATION

The staple foodcrops are roots, tubers and plantains.

The country imports annually around 10 000 tons of wheat and rice. The cereal import requirement in 1995 was estimated at 12 000 tons, including some 8 000 tons as food aid.



CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 1995 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tons)

Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total
Normal production - - - -
Normal imports (incl. re-exports) 4 5 3 12
of which: Structural food aid 1 2 2 5
1995 Domestic availability - 1 - 1
1994 Production - - - -
Possible stock drawdown - 1 - 1
1995/96 Utilization 4 6 3 13
Food use 4 6 3 13
1995 Import Requirement 4 5 3 12
Anticipated commercial imports 2 2 - 4
Food aid needs 2 3 3 8
Current Aid Position
Food aid pledges 2 4 1 7
of which: Delivered 2 4 1 7
Estimated per caput consumption (kg/year) 31 31 23 85
Indexes
1994 production as % of normal: -
1995 import requirement as % of normal: 100
1995 food aid requirement as % of normal: 160

TOC