| Country | Reasons for emergency |
| Angola | Population displacement |
| Burundi | Civil strife, below-normal production, economic sanctions |
| Chad | Localized unfavourable weather, national security stock exhausted |
| Congo, Dem.Rep. | Refugees, civil strife affecting food distribution |
| Eritrea | Reduced harvest, large number of vulnerable people |
| Ethiopia | Large number of vulnerable people, localized weather hazards |
| Kenya | Unfavourable weather for first season crops |
| Liberia | Impact of past civil disturbances, shortage of farm inputs |
| Mauritania | Localized unfavourable weather |
| Mozambique | Displacement of rural population |
| Niger | Localized unfavourable weather |
| Rwanda | Returning refugees, below-normal harvest |
| Sierra Leone | Civil strife, population displacement |
| Somalia | Civil strife, poor harvest |
| Sudan | Localized food deficits, civil strife |
| Tanzania | Unfavourable weather |
| Uganda | Localized weather hazards and civil disturbances |