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Appendix E - List of Acronyms

Bt

Bacillus thuringiensis

CBD

Convention on biological diversity

CGIAR

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

CGRFA

Commission on genetic resources for agriculture

CIAT

Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (Colombia)

CIMMYT

Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maís y Trigo (International Maiz and Wheat Improvement Centre, Mexico)

CIP

Centro Internacional de la Papa (International Potato Centre, Peru)

COP

Conference of the Parties

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organisation

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GMO

Genetically modified organism

IARC

International agricultural research center

ICARDA

International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (Syria)

ICRISAT

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (India)

ICW

International Centers Week

IITA

International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (Nigeria)

INIBAP

International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (France, part of IPGRI)

IPGRI

International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (Italy)

IPP

Intellectual property protection

IPR

Intellectual property right

IRRI

International Rice Research Institute (Philippines)

ISAAA

International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications

ISNAR

International Service for National Agricultural Research (Netherlands)

MTA

Materials transfer agreement

NARS

National agricultural research system(s)

NBER

National Bureau of Economic Research

NGO

Non-governmental organisation

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PGR

Plant genetic resources

R&D

Research and development

TAC

Technical Advisory Committee to the CGIAR

TRIPs

Agreement on Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

UPOV

Union pour la Protection des Obtentions Végétales (International Union for the Protection on New Varieties of Plants)

WARDA

West African Rice Development Association (Cote d'Ivoire)

WEPO

World Intellectual Property Organization

WTO

World Trade Organization

Centres in italics are part of the CGIAR


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