Abnormally dry weather and high temperatures related to El Niño continue to prevail in the country, particularly in the Pacific coastal areas and inland valleys, with an increasing risk for forest fires. The outlook is uncertain for planting of the 1998/99 first season cereal crops to be started from May. Latest weather forecasts indicate that the rainy season could be delayed, as drier and warmer than normal conditions are expected to continue possibly through May. Preventive measures have been consequently taken by the government. Plantings, in particular for maize, are nevertheless expected to increase from last year’s when the crops were severely affected by El Niño’s early manifestations. Food assistance is being provided to the affected population by the international community. Maize imports in marketing year 1997/98 (August/July) should be about 330 000 tonnes compared to some 190 000 tonnes in the previous year.