Area:
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318 000 sq.km
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Climate:
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Tropical wet-dry; two rainy seasons (March-July and September-December) in south and one in north (May-Oct.)
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Population:
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15.05 million (1999 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$ 690 (1997)
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Specific characteristics of the country:
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Low-income food-deficit country; coastal country
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Logistics:
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Ports and roads adequate; gateway to Burkina Faso and Mali
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Major foodcrops:
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Roots and tubers, fruit, rice, maize
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Marketing year:
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January/December; Lean season: April to July
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Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
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40 percent
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The rainy season really started in early March over the south, and in late March in the north. Although it was below average, rainfall remained widespread and globally adequate to keep sufficient soil moisture for good crop development in April and May. Rains increased to become abundant from mid May to early July and should benefit to most crops. Current crop output prospects are good.
The overall food supply situation is satisfactory following the marketing of the 1998 crops. Organised repatriation is underway for about 80 000 Liberian refugees which are remaining in the western departments. Estimates for the 1998/99 cereal production point to about 1.6 million tonnes and the cereal import requirement for 1999 (January/December), is estimated at 640 000 tonnes, mostly wheat and rice.
| Wheat | Rice | Coarse grains | Total | |
| Normal Production | - | 950 | 700 | 1 650 |
| Normal Imports | 220 | 280 | 20 | 520 |
| of which: Structural food aid | - | - | - | - |
| 1999 Domestic Availability | - | 525 | 724 | 1 249 |
| 1998 Production (rice in paddy terms) | - | 875 | 724 | 1 599 |
| 1998 Production (rice in milled terms) | - | 525 | 724 | 1 249 |
| Possible stock drawdown | - | - | - | - |
| 1999 Utilization | 255 | 890 | 744 | 1 889 |
| Food Use | 250 | 759 | 568 | 1 577 |
| of which: local purchase requirement | - | - | - | - |
| Non-food use | 5 | 131 | 166 | 302 |
| Exports or Re-exports | - | - | 10 | 10 |
| Possible stock build up | - | - | - | - |
| 1999 Import Requirement | 255 | 365 | 20 | 640 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 255 | 365 | 20 | 640 |
| Food aid needs | - | - | - | - |
| Current Aid Position | ||||
| Food aid pledges | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| of which: Delivered | - | - | - | - |
| Donor-financed purchases | - | - | - | - |
| of which: for local use | - | - | - | - |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/Year) | 17 | 50 | 38 | 105 |
| Indexes | ||||
| 1998 production as % of normal: | 97 | |||
| 1999 import requirement as % of normal: | 123 | |||
| 1999 food aid requirement as % of normal: | - |