Area:
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96 000 sq.km
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Climate:
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Southern half tropical wet, northern half tropical wet-dry; rainy season: March-November
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Population:
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2.93 million (2000 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: n.a.
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Specific characteristics of the country:
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Low-income food-deficit country; coastal country
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Logistics:
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Ports and roads adequate
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Major foodcrops:
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Rice, roots and tubers, oils
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Marketing year:
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January/December; Lean season: July-August
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Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
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48 percent
|
First seasonal rains were received in early March. Reflecting favourable growing conditions and an improved security situation, 1999 cereal production is expected to be similar to or above the previous year, except in the north where fighting broke out in Lofa County during the growing season. Agricultural production increased in Bong, Bomi, Montserrado and Nimba counties, but remained depressed in Maryland, Sinoe and Grand Kru due to poor roads rendering access to farms difficult. With the exception of Lofa County, relative peace in most areas has exerted a positive influence on farming activities. The cultivated area in 1999 is anticipated to be substantially higher than in 1998, with rice production expected to reach around 80 percent of pre-civil war level and cassava recovering to normal levels. Although a shortage of basic agricultural inputs was a limiting factor for farmers, it was alleviated by substantial distribution of seeds and tools and improved technical assistance to resettling farm families. In Lofa County, most of the estimated 25 000 displaced people are farmers who have not been able to harvest their crops. Several thousands have been displaced from Voinjama and Kolahum camps in upper Lofa to Tarvey and Sinje in lower Lofa.
The overall food situation has improved significantly in 1999. Food supplies in urban markets are relatively stable, and in general, prices are lower than in 1998. Food supply in rural areas continues to be tight. Rehabilitation programmes are allowing resettlement and reintegration of refugees and internally displaced persons through provision of repatriation packages. However, humanitarian programmes for Liberian returnees and Sierra Leonean refugees were disrupted by insecurity and looting in Lofa county, where the nutritional and health conditions of displaced people have reportedly deteriorated. It is estimated that around 500 000 refugees, internally-displaced persons and returnees are present in Liberia, including 90 000 refugees from Sierra Leone. The country continues to rely heavily on food aid.
| Wheat | Rice | Coarse grains | Total | |
| Normal Production | - | 110 | 1 | 111 |
| Normal Imports | 80 | 70 | 40 | 190 |
| of which: Structural food aid | 50 | 5 | 20 | 75 |
| 2000 Domestic Availability | 10 | 147 | 1 | 158 |
| 1999 Production (rice in paddy terms) | - | 220 | 1 | 221 |
| 1999 Production (rice in milled terms) | - | 147 | 1 | 148 |
| Possible stock drawdown | 10 | - | - | 10 |
| 2000 Utilization | 90 | 247 | 21 | 358 |
| Food Use | 88 | 215 | 21 | 324 |
| of which: local purchase requirement | - | - | - | - |
| Non-food use | 2 | 26 | - | 29 |
| Exports or Re-exports | - | - | - | - |
| Possible stock build up | - | 5 | - | 5 |
| 2000 Import Requirement | 80 | 100 | 20 | 200 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 30 | 100 | - | 130 |
| Food aid needs | 50 | - | 20 | 70 |
| Current Aid Position | ||||
| Food aid pledges | 5 | - | 8 | 13 |
| of which: Delivered | 3 | - | 8 | 10 |
| Donor-financed purchases | - | - | - | - |
| of which: for local use | - | - | - | - |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 30 | 74 | 7 | 111 |
| Indexes | ||||
| 1999 production as % of normal: | 199 | |||
| 2000 import requirement as % of normal: | 105 | |||
| 2000 food aid requirement as % of normal: | 93 |
