Annex tables

Annex Table A.1:

Percentage distribution of the sample households according to cash-income classes in different zones of Addis Ababa.

Household Monthly Cash Income Group	% distribution of households in the different city zones
	Inner zone	Middle zone	Peripheral zone	Addis Ababa
LIG households	83.9	83.4	81.8	83.0
HIG households	16.1	16.6	18.2	17.0
Sample size	849	1718	1321	3888

LIG = Low Income Group (income < 250 Eth. Birr/month);
HIG = High Income Group (income ³ 250 Eth. Birr/month).

SOURCE: Exploratory survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

Annex Table A.2:

Percentage distribution of the sample households according to cash-income groups and milk consumption status in different zones of Addis Ababa.

Household Milk Consumption Status	% distribution of households by city zones and income groups
	Inner zone		Middle zone		Peripheral zone
	LIG	HIG	LIG	HIG	LIG	HIG
Consumers	22.6	49.6	20.3	52.3	24.1	69.6
Non-consumers	77.4	50.4	79.7	47.7	75.9	30.4
Sample size	712	137	1433	285	1081	240

SOURCE: Exploratory survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

Annex Table A.3

Percentage distribution of the sample households who do not consume milk according to cash-income groups in different zones of Addis Ababa.

Monthly cash income group of milk nonconsumers	% distribution of milk nonconsumers in different zones of the city
	Inner zone	Middle zone	Peripheral zone
LIG households	88.9	89.4	91.8
HIG households	11.1	10.6	8.2
Sample size	620	1278	893

SOURCE: Exploratory survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

Annex Table A.4:

Percentage distribution of the milk consuming sample households according to the origin of milk and cash-income group in different zones of Addis Ababa.

Origin of milk	% distribution of milk consumers of given income groups in different city zones
	Inner zone		Middle zone		Peripheral zone
	LIG	HIG	LIG	HIG	LIG	HIG
Own production	3.7	1.5	6.5	3.4	13.0	9.0
Purchase	87.6	97.0	87.6	95.3	73.6	90.4
Gift	8.7	1.5	5.9	1.3	13.4	0.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Sample size	161	68	291	149	261	167

SOURCE: Exploratory survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

Annex Table A.5:

Percentage distribution of the sample households who produce their own milk according to cash-income group in different zones of Addis Ababa.

Household income group of milk producer-consumers	% distribution of households in different city zones of Addis Ababa
	Inner zone	Middle zone	Peripheral zone
LIG households	85.7	79.2	66.7
HIG households	14.3	20.8	33.6
Sample size	7	24	49

SOURCE: Exploratory survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

Annex Table A.6:

Percentage distribution of the milk purchasing sample households according to cash-income group in different zones of Addis Ababa

Income group purchasers of milk	% distribution of milk purchasers in different city zones of Addis Ababa
	Inner zone	Middle zone	Peripheral zone
LIG household	68.1	64.1	55.7
HIG household	31.9	35.9	44.3
Sample size	207	396	343

SOURCE: Exploratory survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

Annex Table A.7:

Percentage distribution of the sample households who acquire milk through gifts according to cash-income group in different zones of Addis Ababa

Income group of households receiving milk as gifts	% distribution of households getting milk gifts in different city zones of Addis Ababa
	Inner zone	Middle zone	Peripheral zone
LIG households	93.3	89.5	97.3
HIG households	6.7	10.5	2.7
Sample size	15	19	37

SOURCE: Exploratory survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

Annex Table A.8:

Ranking of the importance of the different reasons cited by the sample households for usually purchasing milk from particular locations in different zones of Addis Ababa. (Ranking is on a scale of 1 to 6 in the decreasing order of importance).

Reason for usually purchasing milk from particular location	Ranking of reasons by city zones
	Inner zone	Middle	Peripheral	Addis Ababa
(i) convenience (mainly accessibility)	1	1	1	1
ii) availability of product when needed	2	2	2	2
iii) regularity of supply	6	4	5	4
iv) product freshness	4	6	4	6
v) level of prices	3	5	6	4
vi) other reasons	5	3	2	3
Sample size	87	172	109	368

Ranks for Addis Ababa are derived as the weighted averages for the three zones of the city.

SOURCE: Initial survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

Annex Table A.9:

Relative importance of the different locations from where milk is purchased in terms of the frequency of use of these locations by the sample households of different income classes in Addis Ababa.

Location	% frequency of use
	LIG	HIG
i) Within homesteads	9.2	16.1
ii) Away from homesteads but within same Kebeles as the homesteads	63.3	62.3
iii) Away from homesteads within Addis Ababa but outside Kebeles of the households	26.7	21.6
iv) Outside Addis Ababa	0.3	0.0
TOTAL	100.0	100.0
Sample size	120	324

SOURCE: Subsequent survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

Annex Table A.10:

Ranking of the importance of the different reasons cited for usually purchasing milk from particular sources by the sample households in different zones of Addis Ababa. (Ranking is on a scale of 1 to 11 in decreasing order of importance).

Reasons for usually using particular sources when purchasing milk	Ranking of reasons by city zones
	Inner zone	Middle zone	Peripheral zone	Addis Ababa
i) convenience when collecting	1	1	2	1
ii) hygiene and cleanliness	5	2	1	2
iii) level of prices	4	5	4	5
iv) only source having milk when needed	3	4	3	3
v) regularity of supply	2	3	6	4
vi) freshness of milk	6	7	5	6
vii) taste of milk	8	8	10	8
viii) butterfat content of milk	10	11	9	11
ix) packaging	11	9	11	10
x) home delivery service	9	6	8	7
xi) other reasons	7	9	7	8
Sample size	88	171	114	373

* Ranks for Addis Ababa are derived as the weighted averages for the three zones of the city.

SOURCE: Initial survey: authors' work, 1984/85.

SOCIO-ECONOMICS AND POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS

No.	Year	Author and Title
1.	1983	Addis Anteneh: Financing animal health services in some African countries*
2.	1993	John McClintock: What causes supply levels from African livestock sectors to change*
3.	1984	Camilla Toulmin: The allocation of resources to livestock research in Africa
4.	1984	Valentin von Massow: Dairy imports into sub-Saharan Africa: Development and policies*
5.	1985	Stephen Mbogoh: Dairy development and internal dairy marketing in sub-Saharan Africa: Performance, policies and options*
6.	1985	Addis Anteneh: Financing livestock services in countries of East and Southern Africa*
7.	1985	Gil Rodriguez: The economic implications of the beef pricing policy in Zimbabwe*
8.	1985	Valentin von Massow: Dairy imports and import policy in Mali and their implications for the dairy sector in the Bamako area. (Also available in French)
9.	1985	Camilla Toulmin: Livestock losses and post-drought rehabilitation in sub-Saharan Africa (Also available in French)
10.	1986	S.G Nwoko: The development of dairy imports in Nigeria
11.	1987	Senait Seyoum: Patterns of consumption of dairy products in West Africa
12.	1988	ILCA: Livestock systems research manual section 1
13.	1990	Timothy O. William: Impact of livestock pricing policies on meat and milk output in selected SSA*
14.	1990	Touba Bedingar and Gemechu Degefa: Trends in agro-byproducts and their feeding potential in sub Saharan Africa
15.	1991	Livestock Economic Division: A handbook of African livestock statistics
16.	1991	Addis Anteneh: The financing and staffing of livestock services in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-country analysis*
17.	1991	Michael Mortimore: A review of mixed farming systems in the Semi-Arid zone of sub-Saharan Africa
18.	1994	Brent M. Swallow (ed): Evaluating the relationships between property rights, risk, technology and productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Single copies of these working papers are available, free of charge from the Librarian, ILCA, P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

* Indicate out of print.