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ACP |
African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries |
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AMS |
Aggregate Measurement of Support |
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AoA |
Agreement on Agriculture |
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ATPSM |
Agriculture Trade Policy Simulation Model |
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BULOG |
National Logistics Agency (Badan Urusan Logistik) |
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CAEMC |
Central Africa Economic and Monetary Community |
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CAFOD |
Catholic Agency for Overseas Development |
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CAP |
Common Agricultural Policy |
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CARLs |
Countries with Abundant Rural Labour |
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CEEC |
Central and Eastern European Countries |
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CGE |
Computable General Equilibrium |
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CGIAR |
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research |
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CIS |
Commonwealth of Independent States |
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CME |
Coordinated Market Economies |
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CMEA |
Common Market of East Asia |
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COMESA |
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa |
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CPI |
Consumer Price Index |
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DFID |
Department for International Development (UK) |
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EAC |
Commission for East African Cooperation |
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ECOWAS |
Economic Community of West African States |
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EPR |
Effective protection rate |
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EU |
European Union |
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FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization |
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FDI |
Foreign Direct Investment |
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FTA |
Free Trade Area |
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GATT |
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
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GMB |
Grain Marketing Board |
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GTAP |
Global Trade Analysis Programme |
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H-O |
Heckscher-Ohlin |
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IBRD |
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
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IDA |
International Development Agency |
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IFAD |
International Fund for Agricultural Development |
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IMF |
International Monetary Fund |
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IOC |
Indian Ocean Commission |
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LAC |
Latin American and Caribbean |
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LDC |
Least Developed Country |
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LIC |
Low Income Countries |
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LIFDC |
Low-Income Food-Deficit Countries |
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LME |
Liberal Market Economy |
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LMIC |
Lower Middle-Income Countries |
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MERCOSUR |
Mercado Común del Sur (common market of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) |
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MFN |
Most Favoured Nation |
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MNC |
Multinational Corporation |
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NAFTA |
North American Free Trade Agreement |
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NAEX |
Net Agricultural Exporting |
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NAIM |
Net Agricultural Importing |
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NFEX |
Net Food Exporting |
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NFIM |
Net Food Importing |
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NGO |
Non-Governmental Organization |
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NIS |
Newly Independent States |
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NPR |
Nominal Protection Rate |
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NTB |
Non-Tariff Barriers |
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OECD |
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
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OPK |
Operasi Pasar Khusus (targeted rice subsidy programme) |
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PMB |
Paddy Marketing Board |
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PPI |
Producer price index |
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PSE |
Producer Support Estimate |
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QR |
Quantitative Restriction |
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RIFF |
Regional Integration Facilitation Forum, formerly the Cross-Border initiative (CBI) |
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RTA |
Regional Free Trade Agreement |
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RUNS |
Rural-Urban-North-South Model |
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SACU |
Southern Africa Customs Union |
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SAL |
Structural Adjustment Loan |
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SAM |
Social Accounting Matrix |
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SAP |
Structural Adjustment Programme |
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SAPRIN |
Structural Adjustment Participatory Review International Network. |
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SECAL |
Sectoral Adjustment Loan |
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SME |
Small and Medium Enterprise |
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SOFI |
State of Food Insecurity |
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SSA |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
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SSG |
Special Safeguard |
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STE |
State Trading Enterprise |
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TNC |
Transnational Corporation |
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TRQ |
Tariff Rate Quotas |
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UMIC |
Upper Middle Income Countries |
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UNCTAD |
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
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UNDP |
United Nations Development Programme |
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UR |
Uruguay Round |
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USDA |
United States Department of Agriculture |
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WB |
World Bank |
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WCA |
Washington Consensus on Agriculture |
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WFM |
World Food Model |
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WFS |
World Food Summit |
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WTO |
World Trade Organization |