1984-86 | 1987-89 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
........................................................................thousand tonnes................................................................ | ||||||||||||||
World | 31.7 | 27.9 | 27.2 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 21.5 | 20.1 | 17.0 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 13.8 | 15.8 |
Developing All | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 13.6 | 11.1 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 9.7 | 11.0 |
Latin America & | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Argentina | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chile | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mexico | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
Peru | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Africa | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Algeria | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burkina Faso | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroon | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghana | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kenya | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwanda | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Tunisia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Zimbabwe | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Near East | 4.0 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
Cyprus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 3.7 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Saudi Arabia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Syrian Arab | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
Far East | 0.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 7.0 |
China | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.5 |
China, | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 3.0 |
Indonesia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Korea, | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
Singapore | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thailand | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Developed All | 25.6 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 13.5 | 11.1 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 4.7 |
North America | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
USA | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Europe | 22.0 | 18.1 | 16.7 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 |
EU (15) | 21.2 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 4.2 |
Austria | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Belgium- | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Denmark | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Germany | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greece | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Ireland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 10.6 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Netherlands | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Portugal | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Spain | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
Sweden | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
UK | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Rest of Europe | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Bulgaria | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech Republic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Norway | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Switzerland | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yugoslav SFR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Area Former | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oceania | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Australia | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Developed | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |