III. LEATHER |
III. CUIRS PRÉPARÉS |
III. CUEROS |
PRODUCTION |
PRODUCTION |
PRODUCCION |
1984-86 | 1987-89 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
..................................................................thousand tonnes.................................................................. | ||||||||||||||
World | 413.5 | 405.7 | 380.7 | 375.8 | 360.4 | 347.2 | 363.7 | 467.9 | 489.7 | 485.4 | 478.1 | 478.2 | 494.4 | 513.0 |
Developing All | 168.0 | 187.8 | 183.1 | 193.8 | 204.3 | 213.6 | 235.3 | 259.6 | 278.6 | 287.0 | 293.9 | 305.0 | 307.7 | 326.3 |
Latin America & | 55.2 | 59.2 | 56.7 | 58.2 | 55.0 | 66.2 | 68.1 | 66.1 | 69.0 | 70.2 | 71.6 | 72.8 | 72.1 | 70.8 |
Argentina | 16.8 | 15.3 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.6 |
Bolivia | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Brazil | 20.2 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 24.4 | 27.1 | 28.0 | 27.0 |
Chile | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Colombia | 2.5 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Costa Rica | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Cuba | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Dominican | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Ecuador | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
El Salvador | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Guatemala | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Honduras | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mexico | 4.1 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 8.3 |
Nicaragua | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Panama | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Paraguay | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Peru | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Uruguay | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Venezuela | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Africa | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Algeria | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Ethiopia | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||||
Ethiopia PDR | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Morocco | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Tanzania | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Tunisia | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Near East | 14.1 | 20.9 | 22.2 | 19.8 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 23.3 | 30.3 | 31.0 | 24.8 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 22.5 | 23.4 |
Cyprus | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Egypt | 7.0 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
Iran | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Iraq | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Jordan | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Sudan | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Syrian Arab | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 1.2 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 8.5 | 15.8 | 16.5 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 8.0 |
Far East | 95.2 | 104.9 | 101.4 | 112.7 | 128.3 | 125.9 | 140.9 | 160.1 | 175.3 | 188.7 | 196.6 | 208.1 | 209.2 | 228.1 |
Bangladesh | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
China | 25.8 | 25.5 | 20.7 | 29.2 | 46.7 | 50.0 | 67.3 | 87.6 | 104.0 | 118.0 | 127.5 | 138.4 | 140.0 | 161.0 |
India | 44.6 | 48.2 | 49.2 | 49.7 | 50.0 | 50.5 | 51.2 | 52.0 | 52.7 | 51.0 | 51.2 | 51.7 | 52.0 | 51.0 |
Indonesia | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Korea, | 19.5 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 20.0 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 |
Mongolia | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Pakistan | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Philippines | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Sri Lanka | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thailand | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Developed All | 245.5 | 217.9 | 197.5 | 182.0 | 156.1 | 133.6 | 128.4 | 208.4 | 211.2 | 198.4 | 184.2 | 173.1 | 186.7 | 186.6 |
North America | 25.2 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 31.5 | 34.5 | 36.3 | 35.7 | 37.1 | 36.2 | 36.0 | 35.7 | 35.9 | 35.6 | 35.2 |
Canada | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
USA | 23.1 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 33.0 | 35.0 | 34.5 | 36.0 | 35.0 | 34.8 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 34.3 |
Europe | 87.6 | 79.7 | 74.6 | 69.8 | 60.4 | 61.0 | 72.4 | 75.7 | 78.2 | 76.1 | 73.2 | 67.0 | 78.9 | 78.3 |
EU (15) | 65.5 | 62.5 | 61.2 | 60.6 | 54.1 | 56.2 | 67.7 | 72.3 | 75.2 | 73.0 | 70.7 | 64.1 | 76.5 | 75.8 |
Austria | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Belgium- | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Denmark | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finland | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
Germany | 5.3 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 |
Greece | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Ireland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.5 |
Italy | 35.2 | 37.8 | 39.6 | 41.1 | 37.9 | 40.6 | 50.0 | 54.0 | 56.0 | 54.0 | 52.0 | 46.0 | 57.7 | 58.1 |
Netherlands | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Portugal | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Spain | 13.2 | 10.9 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Sweden | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
UK | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
Rest of Europe | 22.1 | 17.2 | 13.4 | 9.2 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Bosnia and | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
Bulgaria | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatia | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||||
Czech Republic | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |||||
Czechoslovakia | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Hungary | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Norway | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Poland | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Romania | 4.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Serbia and | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Switzerland | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yugoslav SFR | 4.0 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | ||||||||||
Area Former | 124.7 | 108.0 | 93.9 | 73.6 | 53.9 | 29.2 | 12.4 | 87.4 | 88.2 | 77.8 | 66.8 | 61.6 | 63.1 | 65.0 |
Oceania | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.1 |
Australia | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
New Zealand | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.6 |
Developed | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Israel | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Japan | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
South Africa | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 |