|
TABLE 3* TYPES DE FORÊTS, VOLUME ET BIOMASSE |
||||||||
|
Pays/région |
Types de forêts (pourcentage de la superficie forestière du pays) |
Volume de bois contenu dans les forêts |
Biomasse ligneuse contenue dans les forêts |
|||||
|
Tropicale |
Subtropicale |
Tempérée |
Boréale/polaire |
(m3/ha) |
Total (millions m3) |
(tonnes/ha) |
Total (millions tonnes) |
|
|
Afrique |
98 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
72 |
46 472 |
109 |
70 917 |
|
Algérie |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
44 |
94 |
75 |
160 |
|
Angola |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
2 714 |
54 |
3774 |
|
Bénin |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
140 |
371 |
195 |
518 |
|
Botswana |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45 |
560 |
63 |
779 |
|
Burkina Faso |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
74 |
16 |
113 |
|
Burundi |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
110 |
10 |
187 |
18 |
|
Cameroun |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
135 |
3 211 |
131 |
3 129 |
|
Cap-Vert |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
83 |
7 |
127 |
11 |
|
République centrafricaine |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
85 |
1 937 |
113 |
2 583 |
|
Tchad |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
134 |
16 |
205 |
|
Comores |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
60 |
0 |
65 |
1 |
|
Congo |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
132 |
2 916 |
213 |
4 699 |
|
Côte d’Ivoire |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
133 |
948 |
130 |
924 |
|
Congo, Rép. dém. du |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
133 |
17 932 |
225 |
30 403 |
|
Djibouti |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
46 |
0 |
|
Egypte |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
108 |
8 |
106 |
8 |
|
Guinée équatoriale |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
93 |
163 |
158 |
277 |
|
Erythrée |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
36 |
32 |
50 |
|
Ethiopie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
259 |
79 |
363 |
|
Gabon |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
128 |
2 791 |
137 |
2 991 |
|
Gambie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
6 |
22 |
11 |
|
Ghana |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
49 |
311 |
88 |
556 |
|
Guinée |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
117 |
808 |
114 |
788 |
|
Guinée-Bissau |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
41 |
20 |
44 |
|
Kenya |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
35 |
593 |
48 |
826 |
|
Lesotho |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
0 |
34 |
0 |
|
Libéria |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
201 |
699 |
196 |
681 |
|
Jamahiriya arabe libyenne |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
5 |
20 |
7 |
|
Madagascar |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
114 |
1 339 |
194 |
2 270 |
|
Malawi |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
103 |
264 |
143 |
365 |
|
Mali |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
289 |
31 |
402 |
|
Mauritanie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
|
Maurice |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
88 |
1 |
95 |
2 |
|
Maroc |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
80 |
41 |
123 |
|
Mozambique |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
774 |
55 |
1 683 |
|
Namibie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
54 |
12 |
94 |
|
Niger |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
|
Nigéria |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
82 |
1 115 |
184 |
2 493 |
|
Réunion |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
115 |
8 |
160 |
11 |
|
Rwanda |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
110 |
34 |
187 |
58 |
|
Sainte-Hélène |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Sao Tomé-et-Principe |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
108 |
3 |
116 |
3 |
|
Sénégal |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
192 |
30 |
187 |
|
Seychelles |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
1 |
49 |
1 |
|
Sierra Leone |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
143 |
151 |
139 |
147 |
|
Somalie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
138 |
26 |
192 |
|
Afrique du Sud |
68 |
32 |
0 |
0 |
49 |
437 |
81 |
720 |
|
Soudan |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
531 |
12 |
740 |
|
Swaziland |
86 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
20 |
115 |
60 |
|
Togo |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
92 |
47 |
155 |
79 |
|
Tunisie |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
9 |
27 |
14 |
|
Ouganda |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
133 |
559 |
163 |
681 |
|
République-Unie de Tanzanie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
1 676 |
60 |
2 333 |
|
Sahara occidental |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
3 |
59 |
9 |
|
Zambie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
1 347 |
104 |
3 262 |
|
Zimbabwe |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
765 |
56 |
1 065 |
|
Asie |
61 |
23 |
14 |
2 |
63 |
34 506 |
82 |
45 062 |
|
Afghanistan |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
30 |
27 |
37 |
|
Arménie |
0 |
61 |
39 |
0 |
128 |
45 |
66 |
23 |
|
Azerbaïdjan |
0 |
38 |
62 |
0 |
136 |
149 |
105 |
115 |
|
Bahreïn |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
- |
14 |
- |
|
Bangladesh |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
31 |
39 |
52 |
|
Bhoutan |
69 |
31 |
0 |
0 |
163 |
492 |
178 |
537 |
|
Brunéi Darussalam |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
119 |
52 |
205 |
90 |
|
Cambodge |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
376 |
69 |
648 |
|
Chine |
3 |
59 |
29 |
8 |
52 |
8 437 |
61 |
10 038 |
|
Chypre |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
7 |
21 |
4 |
|
Corée, Rép. dém. pop. de |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
41 |
333 |
25 |
209 |
|
Timor-Leste |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
79 |
40 |
136 |
69 |
|
Bande de Gaza |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Géorgie |
0 |
41 |
59 |
0 |
145 |
434 |
97 |
291 |
|
Inde |
95 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
2 730 |
73 |
4 706 |
|
Indonésie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
79 |
8 242 |
136 |
14 226 |
|
Rép. islamique d’Iran |
0 |
98 |
2 |
0 |
86 |
631 |
149 |
1089 |
|
Iraq |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
23 |
28 |
22 |
|
Israël |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
49 |
6 |
- |
- |
|
Japon |
0 |
54 |
46 |
0 |
145 |
3 485 |
88 |
2 128 |
|
Jordanie |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
38 |
3 |
37 |
3 |
|
Kazakhstan |
0 |
0 |
83 |
17 |
35 |
428 |
18 |
214 |
|
Koweït |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
|
Kirghizistan |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
32 |
32 |
- |
- |
|
Rép. dém. populaire lao |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
359 |
31 |
391 |
|
Liban |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
1 |
22 |
1 |
|
Malaisie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
119 |
2 288 |
205 |
3 949 |
|
Maldives |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Mongolie |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
128 |
1 359 |
80 |
853 |
|
Myanmar |
99 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
1 137 |
57 |
1 965 |
|
Népal |
58 |
42 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
391 |
109 |
427 |
|
Oman |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
|
Pakistan |
2 |
98 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
53 |
27 |
64 |
|
Philippines |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66 |
383 |
114 |
661 |
|
Qatar |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
|
Corée, République de |
0 |
15 |
85 |
0 |
58 |
362 |
36 |
227 |
|
Arabie saoudite |
91 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
18 |
12 |
18 |
|
Singapour |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
119 |
0 |
205 |
0 |
|
Sri Lanka |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
66 |
59 |
114 |
|
République arabe syrienne |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
13 |
28 |
13 |
|
Tadjikistan |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
14 |
6 |
10 |
4 |
|
Thaïlande |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
252 |
29 |
434 |
|
Turquie |
0 |
92 |
8 |
0 |
136 |
1 386 |
74 |
754 |
|
Turkménistan |
0 |
4 |
96 |
0 |
4 |
14 |
3 |
10 |
|
Emirats arabes unis |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Ouzbékistan |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
6 |
11 |
- |
- |
|
Viet Nam |
98 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
38 |
372 |
66 |
643 |
|
Cisjordanie |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Yémen |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
6 |
19 |
9 |
|
Europe |
0 |
5 |
22 |
73 |
112 |
116 448 |
59 |
61 070 |
|
Albanie |
0 |
83 |
17 |
0 |
81 |
80 |
58 |
57 |
|
Andorre |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
- |
0 |
- |
|
Autriche |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
286 |
1 110 |
250 |
970 |
|
Bélarus |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
153 |
1 436 |
80 |
755 |
|
Belgique et Luxembourg |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
218 |
159 |
101 |
74 |
|
Bosnie-Herzégovine |
0 |
19 |
81 |
0 |
110 |
250 |
- |
- |
|
Bulgarie |
0 |
6 |
94 |
0 |
130 |
480 |
76 |
279 |
|
Croatie |
0 |
28 |
71 |
0 |
201 |
358 |
107 |
190 |
|
République tchèque |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
260 |
684 |
125 |
329 |
|
Danemark |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
124 |
56 |
58 |
26 |
|
Estonie |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
156 |
321 |
85 |
175 |
|
Finlande |
0 |
0 |
2 |
98 |
89 |
1 945 |
50 |
1 089 |
|
France |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
191 |
2 927 |
92 |
1 418 |
|
Allemagne |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
268 |
2 880 |
134 |
1 440 |
|
Grèce |
0 |
97 |
3 |
0 |
45 |
163 |
25 |
90 |
|
Hongrie |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
174 |
320 |
112 |
207 |
|
Islande |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
27 |
1 |
17 |
1 |
|
Irlande |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
74 |
49 |
25 |
16 |
|
Italie |
0 |
84 |
16 |
0 |
145 |
1 450 |
74 |
742 |
|
Lettonie |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
174 |
509 |
93 |
272 |
|
Liechtenstein |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
254 |
2 |
119 |
1 |
|
Lituanie |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
183 |
366 |
99 |
197 |
|
Malte |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
232 |
0 |
- |
- |
|
Pays-Bas |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
160 |
60 |
107 |
40 |
|
Norvège |
0 |
0 |
7 |
93 |
89 |
785 |
49 |
432 |
|
Pologne |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
213 |
1 930 |
94 |
851 |
|
Portugal |
0 |
81 |
19 |
0 |
82 |
299 |
33 |
120 |
|
République de Moldova |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
128 |
42 |
64 |
21 |
|
Roumanie |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
213 |
1 373 |
124 |
801 |
|
Fédération de Russie |
0 |
0 |
14 |
86 |
105 |
89 136 |
56 |
47 423 |
|
Saint-Marin |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
0 |
- |
|
Slovaquie |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
253 |
552 |
142 |
308 |
|
Slovénie |
0 |
12 |
88 |
0 |
283 |
313 |
178 |
197 |
|
Espagne |
0 |
80 |
20 |
0 |
44 |
632 |
24 |
347 |
|
Suède |
0 |
0 |
28 |
72 |
107 |
2 914 |
63 |
1 722 |
|
Suisse |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
337 |
404 |
165 |
198 |
|
L’ex-Rép. youg. de Macédoine |
0 |
64 |
36 |
0 |
70 |
63 |
- |
- |
|
Ukraine |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
179 |
1 719 |
- |
- |
|
Royaume-Uni |
0 |
0 |
87 |
13 |
128 |
359 |
76 |
213 |
|
Yougoslavie |
0 |
16 |
84 |
0 |
111 |
321 |
23 |
67 |
|
Amérique centrale et du Nord |
15 |
16 |
29 |
40 |
123 |
67329 |
95 |
52 357 |
|
Antigua-et-Barbuda |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
116 |
1 |
210 |
2 |
|
Bahamas |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Barbade |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Belize |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
202 |
272 |
211 |
284 |
|
Bermudes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Iles Vierges britanniques |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Canada |
0 |
0 |
26 |
74 |
120 |
29 364 |
83 |
20 240 |
|
Iles Caïmanes |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Costa Rica |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
211 |
414 |
220 |
433 |
|
Cuba |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71 |
167 |
114 |
268 |
|
Dominique |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
91 |
4 |
166 |
8 |
|
République dominicaine |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
40 |
53 |
73 |
|
El Salvador |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
223 |
27 |
202 |
24 |
|
Groenland |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Grenade |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
83 |
0 |
150 |
1 |
|
Guadeloupe |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Guatemala |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
355 |
1 012 |
371 |
1 057 |
|
Haïti |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
2 |
101 |
9 |
|
Honduras |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
58 |
311 |
105 |
566 |
|
Jamaïque |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
82 |
27 |
171 |
56 |
|
Martinique |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
|
Mexique |
70 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
52 |
2 871 |
54 |
2 981 |
|
Montserrat |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Antilles néerlandaises |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Nicaragua |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
154 |
506 |
161 |
528 |
|
Panama |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
308 |
887 |
322 |
926 |
|
Porto Rico |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Sainte-Lucie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
190 |
2 |
198 |
2 |
|
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
166 |
1 |
173 |
1 |
|
Trinité-et-Tobago |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71 |
18 |
129 |
33 |
|
Etats-Unis |
0 |
37 |
48 |
15 |
136 |
30 838 |
108 |
24 428 |
|
Iles Vierges américaines |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Océanie |
62 |
30 |
8 |
0 |
55 |
10 771 |
64 |
12 640 |
|
Samoa américaines |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Australie |
54 |
38 |
8 |
0 |
55 |
8 506 |
57 |
8 840 |
|
Iles Cook |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Fidji |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Polynésie française |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Guam |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Kiribati |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Iles Marshall |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Micronésie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Nauru |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Nouvelle-Calédonie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Nouvelle-Zélande |
0 |
51 |
49 |
0 |
125 |
992 |
217 |
1 726 |
|
Nioué |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Iles Mariannes septentrionales |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Palaos |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
1 025 |
58 |
1 784 |
|
Samoa |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Iles Salomon |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Tonga |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Vanuatu |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Amérique du Sud |
96 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
125 |
110 826 |
203 |
180 210 |
|
Argentine |
91 |
5 |
4 |
0 |
25 |
866 |
68 |
2 356 |
|
Bolivie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
114 |
6 050 |
183 |
9 711 |
|
Brésil |
98 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
131 |
71 252 |
209 |
113 676 |
|
Chili |
0 |
54 |
45 |
0 |
160 |
2 486 |
268 |
4 164 |
|
Colombie |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
108 |
5 359 |
196 |
9 722 |
|
Equateur |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
121 |
1 275 |
151 |
1 594 |
|
Iles Falkland |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Guyane française |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
145 |
1 151 |
253 |
2 003 |
|
Guyana |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
145 |
2 451 |
253 |
4 264 |
|
Paraguay |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
792 |
59 |
1 379 |
|
Pérou |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
158 |
10 304 |
245 |
15 978 |
|
Suriname |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
145 |
2 049 |
253 |
3 566 |
|
Uruguay |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Venezuela |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
134 |
6 629 |
233 |
11 535 |
|
Monde |
52 |
9 |
13 |
25 |
100 |
386 352 |
109 |
422 256 |
* La presénte liste suit l'órdre alphabétique anglais.
Note: La ventilation par region se rapporte a des groupes geógraphiques
et non économiques ou politiques.
