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Appendix 2. Land, total population, percentage of population in rural areas and population growth in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000


Region/country

Land
(‘000 km2)

Population
(‘000)

% population in rural areas

Growth rate (%)
(1990 to 2000)

Central Africa


Cameroon

475.4

15 085.0

51.1

2.8


Central African Republic

623.0

3 615.0

58.8

2.3


Congo, Dem. Republic of

2 344.9

51 654.0

69.7

3.3


Congo, Republic of

342.0

2 943.0

72.2

2.9


Gabon

267.7

1 226.0

44.8

2.9

Subtotal

4 053.0

74 523.0

65.1

3.1

East Africa


Burundi

27.8

6 695.0

91.0

2.4


Djibouti

23.2

638.0

16.8

4.2


Eritrea

117.6

3 850.0

81.3



Ethiopia

1 104.3

62 565.0

82.4

2.7


Kenya

580.4

30 080.0

66.9

3.0


Rwanda

26.3

7 733.0

93.8

2.0


Somalia

637.7

10 097.0

72.5

2.8


Sudan

2 505.8

29 490.0

63.9

2.3


Tanzania, United Rep. of

945.1

33 517.0

56.2

3.0


Uganda

241.0

21 778.0

85.8

2.6

Subtotal

6 209.2

206 443.0

73.6

2.7

Southern Africa


Angola

1 246.7

12 878.0

65.8

3.1


Botswana

581.7

1 622.0

26.4

3.0


Malawi

118.5

10 925.0

84.6

2.9


Mozambique

801.6

19 680.0

59.8

2.5


Namibia

824.3

1 726.0

59.2

2.6


Zambia

752.6

9 169.0

55.5

2.4


Zimbabwe

390.8

11 669.0

64.7

2.5

Subtotal

4 716.2

67 669.0

64.4

2.7

West Africa


Benin

112.6

6 097.0

57.7

2.9


Burkina Faso

274.0

11 937.0

81.5

2.8


Chad

1 284.0

7 651.0

76.2

2.7


Côte d’Ivoire

322.5

14 786.0

53.5

3.0


Gambia

11.3

1 305.0

67.5

3.6


Ghana

238.5

20 212.0

61.6

3.2


Guinea

245.9

7 430.0

67.2

2.6


Guinea-Bissau

36.1

1 213.0

76.3

2.1


Liberia

111.4

3 154.0

52.1

2.6


Mali

1 240.2

11 234.0

70.0

2.5


Mauritania

1 025.5

2 670.0

42.3

2.8


Niger

1 267.0

10 730.0

79.4

3.3


Nigeria

923.8

111 506.0

56.0

2.7


Senegal

196.7

9 481.0

53.0

2.7


Sierra Leone

71.7

4 854.0

63.4

2.0


Togo

56.8

4 629.0

66.7

2.9

Subtotal

7 418.0

228 889.0

60.8

2.8

Sub-Saharan Africa

22 396.4

577 524.0

66.3

2.8

Source: FAOSTAT (2000)


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