This agricultural policy monitoring review for Nigeria covers the period from 2015 to 2021, analysing public expenditure on food and agriculture, and price incentives for the key food-security commodities: maize, rice and sorghum, and the two most important agricultural exports: cashew and cocoa. The aim of the report is to assess the level and composition of the different types of government support and their alignment with government priorities and explore opportunities to increase policy coherence. Key findings highlight the need to realign policies for effective implementation of the National Agricultural Technology and Innovation Plan (NATIP) and to achieve the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) objectives, as reinforced in the Kampala Declaration of 2025.