Nepal is shaping its Agroecology Roadmap as part of the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative (HAI), aiming for a 20-year transformation of its food systems. LI-BIRD, in collaboration with policymakers, researchers, and farmers, is leading the effort to integrate traditional farming practices with modern agroecological approaches. The roadmap addresses challenges such as soil degradation, limited policy support, and climate change, while capitalizing on Nepal’s diverse agroecological zones and strong community-based farming traditions.

The roadmap envisions a three-phase transition: the Foundation Stage (2025–2030) will focus on policy integration and piloting agroecological models; the Transitional Stage (2030–2035) will expand sustainable practices and phase out chemical subsidies; and the Transformational Stage (2035–2045) aims for a fully resilient, climate-smart food system. A key aspect of this initiative is the active participation of farmers, ensuring their concerns about market access, premium pricing, and technical support are addressed.

Despite initial resistance—some viewed agroecology as donor-driven—advocates emphasized its roots in Nepal’s farming traditions. Success stories, such as Krishna Prasad Adhikari’s cooperative, which has revived local crop biodiversity and implemented sustainable practices, illustrate the roadmap’s potential. As Nepal pushes forward, agroecology stands as a holistic solution to ensure food sovereignty, climate resilience, and economic sustainability.