АкваКроп (AquaCrop) это модель продуктивности системы «сельхозкультура-увлажнение», разработанная отделом земельных и водных ресурсов ФАО для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и оценки влияния условий окружающей среды и управления на продуктивность культур. АкваКроп прогнозирует урожайность травянистых растений в зависимости от водопотребления, что особенно актуально в условиях, когда дефицит влаги является главным лимитирующим фактором продуктивности культур. АкваКроп сочетает в себе точность, простоту и надёжность. В этой модели используется небольшое количество параметров и входных переменных, интуитивно понятных и легко определяемых, что гарантирует широкий спектр применения.
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Это стандартная программная модель продуктивности воды для сельскохозяйственных культур с графическим интерфейсом пользователя (GUI) и базой данных, разработанная Отделом земельных и водных ресурсов ФАО.
Эта программа позволяет запускать несколько предопределенных "проектов" и сохранять результаты в выходных файлах для отдельных мест без использования графического интерфейса пользователя (GUI). Она может использоваться в приложениях, где требуется итеративный или многократный параллельный запуск. Проект" - это текстовый файл, который может быть составлен стандартной программой AquaCrop или создан пользователем с соблюдением структуры текстового файла проекта.
Автономная программа АкваКроп - Windows
Публикации (на английском)
- AquaCrop on the ground. Model applications for sustainable agricultural water management
- The AquaCrop model: Enhancing crop water productivity
Ключевые документы (на английском)
Ссылки по теме
Как использовать АкваКроп (на английском)
Introduction to AquaCrop Part 1 - Training module Nr. 1
01/11/2018
Introduction to AquaCrop Part 1 - Training module Nr. 1
Introduction to AquaCrop Part 2 - Training module Nr. 1
30/11/2017
Part 2 of this training module focuses on discovering the AquaCrop model.
Introduction to AquaCrop Part 3 - Training module Nr. 1
29/06/2017
Part 3 of this training module has the objective to explain the calculation scheme.
Introduction to AquaCrop Part 4 - Training module Nr. 1
28/11/2016
This part of the training module focuses on discovering the AquaCrop model. Part 4 of this first module has the objective to explain the input requirements.
Required weather data AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 2.1
28/11/2016
This part of the training module explains the required weather data needed for the AquaCrop model.
Reference evapotranspiration AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 2.2
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the concept of the reference evapotranspiration (ETo).
Determination of reference evapotranspiration AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 2.3
28/11/2016
This part of the training module makes the user familiar with the determination of the reference evapotranspiration (ETo).
Import of climatic data AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 2.4
28/11/2016
This part of the module discusses the import of climactic data in AquaCrop.
Soil water retention and soil water movement Part 1 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 3.1
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop describes water retention and water movement in the soil profile. Part 1...
Soil water retention and movement Part 2 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 3.1 (Unit 3. Soil)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop describes water retention and water movement in the soil profile. Part 2...
Soil water retention and movement Part 3 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 3.1 (Unit 3. Soil)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop describes water retention and water movement in the soil profile. Part 3...
Soil water retention and movement Part 4 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 3.1 (Unit 3. Soil)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop describes water retention and water movement in the soil profile. Part 4...
Depth and quality of the groundwater table AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 3.3
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required conditions at the lower boundary.
Crop parameters Part 1 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.1
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required crop parameters. Part 1 describes the type of crop parameters.
Video
Crop parameters Part 2 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.1 (Unit 4. Crop)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required crop parameters. Part 2 describes the tuning of crop parameters.
Video
Crop parameters Part 3 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.1 (Unit 4. Crop)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required crop parameters. Part 3 describes the crop development adjustment to temperature...
Video
Stress coefficients AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.2
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the way the stress is simulated.
Video
Crop development AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.3
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop simulates crop development.
Video
Crop transpiration AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.4
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop simulates crop transpiration.
Biomass production AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.5
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop simulates biomass production.
Yield response to water AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.6
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop simulates yield and adjusts the Harvest Index to stresses. Part 1 describes...
Yield response to water part 2 - AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.6 (unit 4. Crop)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop simulates yield and adjusts the Harvest Index to stresses. Part 2 describes...
Water productivity AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 4.7
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the concept of water productivity.
Irrigation management AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 5.1
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required irrigation management parameters. Part 1 describes the determination of net...
Irrigation management part 2 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 5.1 (Unit 5. Management)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required irrigation management parameters. Part 2 describes the evaluation of an irrigation...
Irrigation management part 3 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 5.1 (Unit 5. Management)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required irrigation management parameters. Part 3 describes generation of an irrigation...
Field management AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 5.2
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required field management parameters. Part 1 describes the estimation of surface runoff...
Field management part 2 - AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 5.2 (Unit 5. Management)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required field management parameters. Part 2 describes the mulches.
Field management part 3 - AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 5.2 (Unit 5. Management)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required field management parameters. Part 3 describes the soil fertility.
Calibration for soil fertility AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 5.3
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the procedure to calibrate the crop response to soil fertility stress.
Initial conditions at start of the simulation period AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.1
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain the required initial conditions at the start of the simulation period.
Start of the growing cycle AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.2
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how to determine the start of the growing cycle.
Climate change AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.4
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how AquaCrop simulates the effects of climate change on crop production.
Evaluation of simulation results AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.5
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how to evaluate simulations with field data. Part 1 focuses on the evaluation of green...
Evaluation of simulation results part 2 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.5 (Unit 6. Simulation)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how to evaluate simulations with field data. Part 2 focuses on the evaluation of crop...
Evaluation of simulation results part 3 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.5 (Unit 6. Simulation)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module has the objective to explain how to evaluate simulations with field data. Part 3 focuses on the evaluation of the above...
Applications AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.6
28/11/2016
This part of the training module shows the kind of applications that can be developed. Part 1 focuses on the application of deficit irrigation.
Applications part 2 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.6 (Unit 6. Simulation)
28/11/2016
This part of the training module shows the kind of applications that can be developed. Part 2 focuses on the application of scenario for policy makers.
Applications part 3 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.6 (Unit 6. Simulation)
27/11/2016
This part of the training module shows the kind of applications that can be developed. Part 3 focuses on the application of improving water productivity.
Applications part 5 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.6 (Unit 6. Simulation)
27/11/2016
This part of the training module shows the kind of applications that can be developed. Part 5 focuses on the application of effect of climate change.
Applications part 6 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.6 (Unit 6. Simulation)
29/11/2016
This part of the training module shows the kind of applications that can be developed. Part 6 focuses on the application of yield forecast.
Applications part 7 AquaCrop - Training module Nr. 6.6 (Unit 6. Simulation)
30/11/2016
This part of the training module shows the kind of applications that can be developed. Part 7 focuses on the application of regional applications.