La influenza aviar en la interfaz humano-animal
FAO-OIE-WHO Joint Technical ConsultationVerona, Italy, 7-9 October 2008 |
Presentations from the technical consultation called by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO), with support from the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe) and the EC-funded FLUTRAIN project, to:
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identify critical virological characteristics for the emergence of zoonotic and pandemic viruses |
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evaluate external factors affecting the evolution and emergence of a pandemic strain, and identify monitoring mechanisms for pandemic strain emergence |
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identify likely modes of transmission and exposure sources for zoonotic infection with avian influenza viruses |
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maximise outcome of ongoing research and preparedness efforts, and identify gaps in knowledge |
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identify next steps for further integrated data collection, analysis and research |
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INTRODUCTION
Ilaria Capua
Objectives, Methods and Outcome
SESSION 1
VIROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INFLUENZA VIRUSES
Sylvie Briand
Overview of human cases of AI H5N1 since 1997
Ian Brown
Overview of animal outbreaks of AI H5N1 globally since 1997
Ilaria Capua (and Denis Alexander)
Circulation of other avian influenza viruses with zoonotic potential
Mike Perdue
Advanced Development, Stockpiling and Infrastructure/Capacity Building – Countermeasures to Prevent Avian Influenza
Giovanni Cattoli
Occurrence of avian H5N1 strains isolated in Africa and in the Middle East (2006-2008) of mutations with potential human health implications
Ron Fouchier
Influenza virus infectivity, pathogenicity and transmissibility in humans
Mikhail Matrosovich
Receptor specificity and host range
Masato Tashiro
Specific characteristics of interest for public health
Kristien Van Reeth
Zoonotic potential of non-avian influenza A viruses
SESSION 2
EVOLUTION AND EMERGENCE OF A PANDEMIC STRAIN
Ruben Donis
Viral characteristics of H5N1 influencing mutation/reassortment events with pandemic potential
Ab Osterhaus
External factors influencing H5N1 mutation/reassortment events with pandemic potential
Gavin Smith (and Yi Guan)
Evolution of H5N1 in birds
Richard Webby
Evolution of human pandemic viruses
Gwenaelle Dauphin
OFFLU activities at the Human-Animal interface
Alan Hay
WHO Process for Monitoring Novel Influenza Viruses
Derek Smith
The role of antigenic cartography in monitoring
SESSION 3
HUMAN TRANSMISSION RISKS & EXPOSURE SOURCES
Allison McGeer
Models of Transmission of Seasonal Human Influenza Viruses
David Swayne (and Jackie Katz & Terry Tumpey)
Possible Modes of Transmission of Avian Viruses to People: Studies in Experimental Models
Peter Horby
Why are so few people getting infected in face of large exposed population?
Wantanee Kalpravidh
Cultural Practices and Risk of HPAI Infection in Humans
Liz Mumford (and Mike Arget)
WHO data on potential sources of human exposure to avian influenza H5N1
Malik Peiris
Potential role of live animal markets and the environment in human exposure to avian influenza viruses
Gina Samaan
Live Bird Markets: keeping them alive?
Les Sims
Effects of poultry management on risk of human exposure (at the community level)
David Swayne (and A. Lipatov, Y.K. Kwon, M. Jackwood & J. Beck)
Potential Role of Exposure to Poultry Products and By-products for Human H5N1 Infections
Mona Aly
Summary of animal health information relevant to human exposure to HPAI H5N1 in Egypt
Mona Aly
Summary of exposure data in Egyptian human cases
Presentation not available
Hualan Chen (presented by Vincent Martin)
Summary of animal health information relevant to human exposure to avian influenza H5N1 in China
Zhou Lei
Summary of exposure data in Chinese human cases of H5N1
Presentation not available
Wilfried Purba
Summary of exposure data for human cases of H5N1 in Indonesia
Elly Sawitri
Summary of animal health information relevant to human exposure to avian influenza H5N1 in Indonesia
Nguyen Tran Hien
Avian Influenza in Viet Nam: Situation and Lessons Learned
Nguyen Tung
Summary of animal health information relevant to human exposure to avian influenza H5N1 in Viet Nam
SESSION 4
DEVELOPMENT OF MEETING OUTPUT
No presentations
SESSION 5
BROADENING THE USE OF TOOLS AND SYSTEMS
Pierre Formenty
Tools and methods used to evaluate emergence of other zoonotic diseases
Lonnie King
The Importance of the H-A Interface in the Broader Sense
Juan Lubroth
The Global Early Warning System for transboundary animal diseases including major zoonoses (GLEWS)
CONCLUSION
Conclusions, Gaps and Proposed Actions
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