NECESIDADES
DE IMPORTACION DE CEREALES DE LOS PAISES DE BAJOS INGRESOS CON DEFICIT DE
ALIMENTOS
a) 2000/01 � 2001 estimaciones (miles de toneladas)
| PAIS | A�o de mercadeo |
1999/00 � 2000 | 2000/01 � 2001 | |||||
|
Importaciones efectuadas
|
Necesidades
de impor- taci�n total (excluidas las re- exportaciones) |
Situaci�n actual de las importaciones
|
||||||
|
Compras
comerciales |
Ayuda
alimentaria |
Total
compras comerciales y ayuda |
Total
compras comerciales y ayuda |
Ayuda ali-
mentaria asignada o enviada |
Compras
comerciales |
|||
| AFRICA | 26 581.3 | 2 720.2 | 29 301.5 | 31 340.0 | 13 260.8 | 1 814.2 | 11 446.6 | |
| Africa del Norte | 13 846.7 | 73.3 | 13 920.0 | 16 015.0 | 10 443.6 | 293.3 | 10 150.3 | |
| Egipto | julio/junio | 9 555.9 | 64.1 | 9 620.0 | 10 700.0 | 7 638.3 | 20.7 | 7 617.6 |
| Marruecos | julio/junio | 4 290.8 | 9.2 | 4 300.0 | 5 315.0 | 2 805.3 | 272.6 | 2 532.7 |
| Africa oriental | 4 002.3 | 1 884.2 | 5 886.5 | 5 788.0 | 1 466.8 | 849.0 | 617.8 | |
| Burundi | ene./dic. | 61.3 | 8.7 | 70.0 | 106.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 |
| Comoras | ene./dic. | 46.0 | 0.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 9.4 |
| Djibouti | ene./dic. | 98.5 | 9.5 | 108.0 | 68.0 | 22.8 | 4.2 | 18.6 |
| Eritrea | ene./dic. | 77.4 | 194.1 | 271.5 | 240.0 | 73.7 | 54.5 | 19.2 |
| Etiopía | ene./dic. | 67.7 | 1 170.9 | 1 238.6 | 970.0 | 544.5 | 544.5 | 0.0 |
| Kenya | oct./sept. | 1 771.3 | 117.1 | 1 888.4 | 2 164.0 | 343.8 | 160.1 | 183.7 |
| Rwanda | ene./dic. | 50.0 | 167.0 | 217.0 | 175.0 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 0.0 |
| Somalia | ago./julio | 274.6 | 35.4 | 310.0 | 203.0 | 50.6 | 39.2 | 11.4 |
| Sudán | nov./oct. | 900.7 | 132.8 | 1 033.5 | 1 126.0 | 143.4 | 25.8 | 117.6 |
| Tanzanía | junio/mayo | 654.8 | 48.7 | 703.5 | 690.0 | 260.0 | 2.1 | 257.9 |
| Africa austral | 1 608.7 | 328.3 | 1 937.0 | 2 144.0 | 829.4 | 465.9 | 363.5 | |
| Angola | abril/marzo | 389.6 | 140.9 | 530.5 | 753.0 | 262.0 | 179.9 | 82.1 |
| Lesotho | abril/marzo | 235.0 | 3.0 | 238.0 | 248.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.0 |
| Madagascar | abril/marzo | 214.1 | 16.0 | 230.1 | 518.0 | 191.5 | 13.5 | 178.0 |
| Malawi | abril/marzo | 61.6 | 67.9 | 129.5 | 60.0 | 40.8 | 29.9 | 10.9 |
| Mozambique | abril/marzo | 208.4 | 93.5 | 301.9 | 413.0 | 316.8 | 235.6 | 81.2 |
| Swazilandia | mayo/abril | 73.0 | 0.0 | 73.0 | 88.0 | 10.9 | 0.0 | 10.9 |
| Zambia | mayo/abril | 427.0 | 7.0 | 434.0 | 64.0 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 0.4 |
| Africa occidental | 6 401.3 | 383.5 | 6 784.8 | 6 655.0 | 480.2 | 180.8 | 299.4 | |
| Países de la Costa | 4 564.1 | 189.2 | 4 753.3 | 4 531.0 | 371.7 | 93.7 | 278.0 | |
| Benin | ene./dic. | 113.0 | 6.0 | 119.0 | 118.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 0.0 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | ene./dic. | 1 179.0 | 14.3 | 1 193.3 | 778.0 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
| Ghana | ene./dic. | 435.9 | 42.2 | 478.1 | 445.0 | 74.8 | 36.1 | 38.7 |
| Guinea | ene./dic. | 348.7 | 1.3 | 350.0 | 390.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
| Liberia | ene./dic. | 106.9 | 102.7 | 209.6 | 200.0 | 10.7 | 7.8 | 2.9 |
| Nigeria | ene./dic. | 2 182.4 | 0.0 | 2 182.4 | 2 200.0 | 181.0 | 0.0 | 181.0 |
| Sierra Leona | ene./dic. | 132.2 | 18.7 | 150.9 | 320.0 | 35.9 | 33.3 | 2.6 |
| Togo | ene./dic. | 66.0 | 4.0 | 70.0 | 80.0 | 52.7 | 4.0 | 48.7 |
| Países sahelianos | 1 837.2 | 194.3 | 2 031.5 | 2 124.0 | 108.5 | 87.1 | 21.4 | |
| Burkina Faso | nov./oct. | 121.2 | 29.7 | 150.9 | 240.0 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 0.0 |
| Cabo Verde | nov./oct. | 30.3 | 54.5 | 84.8 | 88.0 | 57.3 | 57.3 | 0.0 |
| Chad | nov./oct. | 32.8 | 18.5 | 51.3 | 85.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 |
| Gambia | nov./oct. | 115.3 | 4.6 | 119.9 | 120.0 | 6.9 | 1.9 | 5.0 |
| Guinea Bissau | nov./oct. | 50.2 | 10.4 | 60.6 | 72.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
| Malí | nov./oct. | 104.2 | 3.2 | 107.4 | 90.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
| Mauritania | nov./oct. | 269.7 | 25.3 | 295.0 | 285.0 | 13.9 | 0.7 | 13.2 |
| Níger | nov./oct. | 372.1 | 10.7 | 382.8 | 377.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 |
| Senegal | nov./oct. | 741.4 | 37.4 | 778.8 | 767.0 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 3.2 |
| Africa central | 722.3 | 50.9 | 773.2 | 738.0 | 40.8 | 25.2 | 15.6 | |
| Camerún | ene./dic. | 288.0 | 2.8 | 290.8 | 300.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Congo, R.Dem. | ene./dic. | 217.9 | 32.1 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 |
| Congo, Rep. | ene./dic. | 173.4 | 8.3 | 181.7 | 135.0 | 21.4 | 14.0 | 7.4 |
| Guinea ecuat. | ene./dic. | 8.4 | 0.9 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 5.8 |
| Rep. centroafricana | ene./dic. | 28.4 | 2.6 | 31.0 | 33.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Santo Tomé | ene./dic. | 6.2 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 2.4 |
| ASIA | 36 315.5 | 3 612.3 | 39 927.8 | 33 321.0 | 18 408.5 | 3 107.9 | 15 300.6 | |
| Afganistán | julio/junio | 1 159.1 | 107.7 | 1 266.8 | 1 325.0 | 461.4 | 161.4 | 300.0 |
| Armenia | julio/junio | 353.0 | 19.0 | 372.0 | 515.0 | 262.0 | 106.0 | 156.0 |
| Azerbaiyán | julio/junio | 744.0 | 33.0 | 777.0 | 610.0 | 400.4 | 10.3 | 390.1 |
| Bangladesh | julio/junio | 1 181.1 | 962.9 | 2 144.0 | 1 691.0 | 1 574.1 | 689.2 | 884.9 |
| Bhután | julio/junio | 22.0 | 0.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
| Camboya | ene./dic. | 32.7 | 33.4 | 66.1 | 75.0 | 51.7 | 32.8 | 18.9 |
| China 2/ | julio/junio | 10 108.0 | 192.0 | 10 300.0 | 9 000.0 | 5 372.7 | 58.6 | 5 314.1 |
| Corea D.P.R. | nov./oct. | 783.7 | 910.5 | 1 694.2 | 1 865.0 | 964.7 | 686.5 | 278.2 |
| Filipinas | julio/junio | 3 935.0 | 50.0 | 3 985.0 | 3 869.0 | 2 996.1 | 144.3 | 2 851.8 |
| Georgia | julio/junio | 498.0 | 70.0 | 568.0 | 748.0 | 137.3 | 85.4 | 51.9 |
| India | abril/marzo | 1 834.0 | 259.1 | 2 093.1 | 400.0 | 293.0 | 192.8 | 100.2 |
| Indonesia | abril/marzo | 8 009.7 | 508.3 | 8 518.0 | 6 956.0 | 4 806.3 | 541.0 | 4 265.3 |
| Kirguiz, Rep. de | julio/junio | 227.0 | 79.0 | 306.0 | 169.0 | 104.5 | 61.0 | 43.5 |
| Laos | ene./dic. | 53.1 | 3.9 | 57.0 | 47.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Maldivas | ene./dic. | 34.3 | 2.7 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Mongolia | oct./sept. | 203.0 | 0.0 | 203.0 | 203.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 0.0 |
| Nepal | julio/junio | 107.7 | 6.3 | 114.0 | 79.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 0.0 |
| Pakistán | mayo/abril | 2 054.0 | 267.2 | 2 321.2 | 290.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 |
| Sri Lanka | ene./dic. | 1 211.0 | 13.5 | 1 224.5 | 1 190.0 | 121.4 | 42.3 | 79.1 |
| Tayikistán | julio/junio | 524.0 | 77.0 | 601.0 | 792.0 | 323.2 | 138.5 | 184.7 |
| Turkmenistán | julio/junio | 7.0 | 7.0 | 14.0 | 10.0 | 5.2 | 3.4 | 1.8 |
| Uzbekistán | julio/junio | 633.0 | 0.0 | 633.0 | 808.0 | 326.5 | 55.0 | 271.5 |
| Yemen | ene./dic. | 2 601.1 | 9.8 | 2 610.9 | 2 620.0 | 155.8 | 47.2 | 108.6 |
| AMERICA CENTRAL | 2 729.3 | 445.5 | 3 174.8 | 3 050.0 | 1 098.7 | 145.9 | 952.8 | |
| Cuba | julio/junio | 1 662.3 | 50.6 | 1 712.9 | 1 571.0 | 334.1 | 1.9 | 332.2 |
| Haití | julio/junio | 419.9 | 180.8 | 600.7 | 590.0 | 235.3 | 70.1 | 165.2 |
| Honduras | julio/junio | 476.3 | 110.3 | 586.6 | 622.0 | 356.7 | 44.1 | 312.6 |
| Nicaragua | julio/junio | 170.8 | 103.8 | 274.6 | 267.0 | 172.6 | 29.8 | 142.8 |
| OCEANIA | 387.4 | 0.0 | 387.4 | 381.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | |
| Islas Solomón | ene./dic. | 26.0 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Kiribati | ene./dic. | 8.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Papua N. Guinea | ene./dic. | 324.4 | 0.0 | 324.4 | 318.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
| Samoa | ene./dic. | 17.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Tuvalu | ene./dic. | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Vanuatu | ene./dic. | 11.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| EUROPA | 678.0 | 174.0 | 852.0 | 699.0 | 57.3 | 51.5 | 5.8 | |
| Albania | julio/junio | 373.9 | 19.1 | 393.0 | 319.0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 5.2 |
| Bosnia-Hergovina | julio/junio | 228.5 | 61.5 | 290.0 | 300.0 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 0.0 |
| Macedonia | julio/junio | 75.6 | 93.4 | 169.0 | 80.0 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.6 |
| TOTAL | 66 691.5 | 6 952.0 | 73 643.5 | 68 791.0 | 32 825.9 | 5 120.1 | 27 705.8 | |
FUENTE: FAO
1/ Incluye todos los países con déficit
de alimentos, con rentas per cápita inferiores al nivel aplicado
por el Banco Mundial para determinar la elegibilidad para la ayuda de la
AIF (es decir, 1 460 dólares EE.UU. en 1998) y que deben ser prioritarios
en la asignación de la ayuda alimentaria, según las orientaciones
y criterios por el CPA. 2/ Incluye las necesidades de importación
de la provincia de Taiwán.